100 Ideas finishing the ceiling in a wooden house, photo from private homes

Country log house - a special flavor and the natural positive energy. Wood does not lose properties after antiseptic treatment, tinting impregnations, regulates the humidity level. The walls of logs, paneling block-house, lining looks good, keeping you warm. To keep a comfortable environment, the ceiling in a wooden house, too, trim natural materials. They must be at least warmer than the walls and match the overall style. Surface is not recommended sheathing panels, tiles made of PVC. Other types of finishes are combined with wood walls create a harmonious way.

Features ceiling decoration in a wooden house

Log cabin shrinks, the amount of deformation depends on the size and type of timber, the technology, the construction season. To avoid the appearance of cracks on the wall, finishing work in the construction of the summer begin a year later. The house collected in the winter, trim after about 8 months. By the headliner in a wooden house start after warming floors, roofs. In choosing the material should take into account the functional characteristics of the premises. The bathroom is usually mounted rack or tensile structures. If the walls are partially decorated with wood, ceiling surface can be clad with clapboard. To avoid buckling, rot and crack, wood products treated with water-repellent compositions to create a waterproof barrier is coated with wax or lacquer. In humid areas it is desirable to use a timber of softwood. Resinous turn protect against rot, creating a pleasant fresh scent. Little exposed to moisture Siberian larch, oak. Does not rot, it is stable at high humidity ceiling of thermowood.

Construction of floors and ceilings in a wooden house

Finishing rough mounted on a base which is attached to the horizontal power structures. Beams of wood, except for the support can perform a decorative function. They can be sewn or nice beat, make room decorations. Exposed beams appropriate in urban style, country, ethnic.

three types of ceiling structures suitable for wooden houses.

boarded ceiling

Installation begins with laying a vapor barrier on the floor joists. Film is superimposed overlapping brackets nailed, glued seams with waterproof tape. Top vapor barrier membrane mounted boarded boards, chipboard. Materials dock on the beams overlap, leaving expansion gap of 5 mm. Wooden battens sutured on preassembled frame. On the part of the attic between the beams overlap on the vapor barrier is placed insulation, cover with foil on top. Then lay the attic floor. If the beams are decor element, the board is placed on top, fastened with screws.

plank ceiling

Such an embodiment is suitable for small rooms, utility rooms with the distance between the main walls 2 to 5 meters. The board is fixed on supporting walls or rails, nailed on the perimeter of the room. If the beams are open, they are sanded, treated with wax, varnish. From the attic on the wooden plank base insulation film, insulated roll or bulk materials. Insulation protect from moisture insulation layer.

panel ceiling

The design consists of separate panels that collect on the ground, lift, mounted on the supporting beams.

Stages panel assembly:

• two boards arranged parallel at a distance of 0.5 m, the edge abuts the rail;
• boards 0,6 m in length are screwed or nailed in the transverse direction;
• panel resembling a box, is inverted, is lined with insulation film;
• laid insulation, covered with waterproofing;
• bar lift to the installation site.

Shields are obtained heavy for easy transport up and installation, insulation works can be done in the attic. To eliminate cold bridges the space between the panels filled with insulation, for example, felt with the foil. Throughout the length of the room on the boards impose a board nailed to each bar.

In order to give the panel rigidity, before raising the height of bridges set oblique, which are then removed.

How to prepare for finishing ceiling structures

Rough ceiling, wooden elements must be protected against fungi. Surfaces treated with water-based preservatives, after drying the applied flame retardant. You can apply complex impregnation, which protect from putrefaction, fire, and insects.

Before lining the ceiling insulated from the inside or from the attic space.

Heat-insulating layers of cake:

• outer parogidroizolyatsiya;
• insulation;
• diffuse membrane of household fumes.

Thermal insulation and noise-canceling materials for ceiling

For the wooden houses have to choose lightweight materials, heavy insulating layer will increase the probability of collapse of the ceiling of the coating.

Insulation options:

Material	properties	Features
1	Mineral wool	Fungal resistance, temperature fluctuations, fire, good sound insulation properties. Insulation does not damage the insects and rodents	The optimal density of 60kg / m3. Thickness - about 10 cm, for cold regions - 22 cm
2	expanded clay aggregate	Does not burn, does not melt, does not rot, it is not damaged by rodents. It absorbs impact noise	The optimal thickness for the average country lanes - 10 cm. To create a dense layer of mixed grain coarse and fine fractions
3	Ecowool	Biological stability, fire resistance, low weight. Good filling small depressions, prevents the propagation of sound waves	The layer thickness of 20 cm, for Siberia - 45 cm. Without equipment fluff ecowool difficult, consumption increases by 20%
4	Sawdust	Low thermal conductivity. Flammability, little sound absorption, lure rodents. In a mixture of sawdust and cement these shortcomings there, but increases the weight	It is necessary to handle the fire retardant and antiseptics. The layer thickness of 20-35 cm
5	Styrofoam	Minimum load on the substrate, dimensional stability, resistance to mildew, moisture, easy assembly. Disadvantages - rodents make nests, flammability, unnatural origin, a small sound absorption	The joints should be sealed with foam. The thickness of the insulation layer 5-15 cm

The requirement for materials for finishing the ceiling

Ceiling surface veneer materials which reduce heat loss, prevent the penetration of the sounds from the street. Finishing must be light, do not emit harmful substances. It is advisable to trim a long time to keep an attractive appearance, is easy to clean from dust. Ideally, the ceiling log home only relevant material wood. They complement the walls, do not require frequent updating. Wood is easy to process, for creating projections relief beams, textured compositions. Wood paneling protects from the cold and absorbs sound. Sheathing wood ceiling material can be in the children's room. The non-toxic water-soluble antiseptics, oil-wax not violate environmental materials.

lighting Features

Wooden surfaces absorb light, so in addition to the total scattering the light, need light walls and ceiling. With wood and fabric combined ceramic lampshades, bus systems, lamps with forged parts, wooden elements. Many lighting options, the house will not resemble the modest village house. To illuminate the paintings, decorative elements can be mounted halogen spotlights. In the hallway there are no windows, so the room was not dark, set pendant lamps and wall lamps. To increase the visual space is selected chandeliers with shades up. The kitchen work area mounted fluorescent lights. To create a pleasant atmosphere in the dining table area used matte lamps. In the bedroom, creating scattering relaxing lighting, reading lamps installed.

When wiring is necessary to eliminate the possibility of short-circuit:

• can not mount a hidden wiring using PVC corrugated boxes and in the cavities of ceilings, paneling under the ceiling;
• safely guide cable outside to spot and react to an emergency situation;
• for flammable materials cables in metal conduits and pipes;
• wiring make copper cable, which is oxidized slowly bending resistant;
• Wire choose double or triple layer insulation.

Finishing materials and their characteristics

The basic decor task - to make the surface aesthetic, not to harm the properties of the wooden base. If during the construction of the beam quality used, insulate the ceiling from the attic, it is enough to polished wood and lacquered. This design makes the low space more comfortable, high rooms gives volume. By the beams can be mounted fixtures, brackets for your TV.

To make additional insulation, using false and tensile structures. They hide an ugly base and communications. When choosing guided by the cladding design direction. To loft, suitable for rough rustic materials in the classical interiors look better smooth texture, painting on wood.

array

Natural material brings a touch of luxury space, creates a sense of stability. Classic is not obsolete, skin does not have to change in a few years. The ceiling, decorated with an array in a wooden house looks beautiful and noble. Coating To not look monotonous, in the ceiling structure mounted spotlights compositions comprise fragments of different shades.

Advantages of solid wood paneling:

• low thermal conductivity;
• a healthy environment;
• reduction of force of sound;
• reliability in the field of fasteners;
• during operation there are no changes that impair the aesthetics of the array.

Disadvantages - a lot of weight on the boards may be pockets of resin, knots.

Plywood

Budget material after processing stain and varnish transformed replaces expensive liner. laminated sheets (FOF) can be selected for the ceiling of a private house. Plywood fastened with screws, on the purlin or beams, holes are cut jigsaw lamps, gaps are masked strips. During installation there is less of a problem than with plasterboard. Impression of the plywood boards will improve the rough beams, decorative plinths, geometric contrasts.

Advantages of plywood sheathing:

• maintains dimensional stability;
• easy handling and installation;
• mechanical strength;
• a light weight;
• texture, similar to natural wood.

For the inner liner is used plywood E1 class lists, which are considered absolutely safe. Even a slight formaldehyde emission is not considered material allows clean. A second drawback - the ends of the sheets may delaminate under the effect of moisture, requires careful handling primer.

Suitable for decorative plywood grade E having no defects on the surface treatment, knots, cracks.

Molded

Most needed for covering ceilings in a wooden house a thin board. The material stored useful properties and beauty of wood. Due to the different arrangement of slats is possible to achieve original effects, adjust the proportions of the room. Arranged transversely to the board to visually widen the space. Longitudinal stripes elongate the room. To finish suitable lining "Extra" without dark spots and defects or low-cost boards grade A with a small amount of knots. It is advisable to choose the raw slats that can independently give the desired shade.

The wooden bunk draws:

• the possibility of implementing a variety of design ideas;
• good performance of heat and sound insulation;
• simple installation without the involvement of experts;
• relatively low price.

The weak side of the ceiling lining - the risk of deformation of the strips, the size of instability for variations in humidity.

veneered panels

Affordable finishing visually different from wood, hides significant flaws surface of the base. Inlay veneer of natural wood retains the natural structure and pattern. On the fine-line veneers no defects, color transitions inherent in wood, color and pattern uniform. MDF bioresistant, do not crack, but are afraid moisture. Thick fibrous structure retards sounds.

Best quality veneered panels:

• well treated edge;
• do not crumble when sawing;
• the inherent attractiveness of the tree.

Disadvantages - peeling veneer moisture. In the production of tiles using phenol formaldehyde resin.

plastic panels

In front of the tree PVC many advantages. Plastic water-resistant, does not crack, it does not crack. The lining is not necessary to process antiseptic. Internal isolated cells create a cushion of air, which improves sound and thermal insulation. But the plastic panel completely out of place on the ceiling of the wooden house. Against the background of noble wood, they look cheap and ridiculous. Plastic sutured ceiling surface in the bathroom, utility moves, a small country house.

gypsum plasterboard

Of GCR can create complex multi-tiered ceiling structures, which will decorate the cottage. For compatibility of drywall with wooden walls, ceiling complement the elements of the lining, or not specially sewn sheets beams. To avoid cracks in the joints in the new house made of logs, equip the sliding metal frame. Profile vraspor not put a ceiling, as do shorter than 40 cm. It saw through the grooves, so that during the shrinkage is easily tightened the screw fell along the wall, not pulling the rack behind him.

In addition to unlimited possibilities for design, drywall:

• absorbs less sunlight, increased illumination of rooms;
• improves thermal insulation (λ 0.15-0.35 W / mK);
• it does not emit toxic substances;

Suspension design reduces the height of the room. But, unlike a typical apartment in a wooden house from floor to ceiling of about 2.7 m, so you can allow 2-3 tiers.

Stretch ceiling

Vinyl in a cottage made of logs, timber is not very appropriate. He breaks the style and breathability. But sewn into every room wood ceiling surface materials also are bored, want some variety. Tension system impresses with fast installation without dirt and dust. The log walls are well combined with white linen, textured film under a tree. For installation of stretch ceiling in a wooden house needs a good master who will take into account all the nuances, will recommend the appropriate type of fabric. PVC is not breathable, so the processing beams, base plank antiseptic composition insufficiently. You have to create a natural or forced ventilation to avoid condensation and mold. After sheathing slot onto the web may drop debris, dust, so rough base coated insulation. With proper installation deficiencies in the tensioning system will not expand the possibilities of decoration and lighting of the room.

To avoid the formation of waves on the canvas, suspended ceiling mount active after shrinkage of the house.

Laminate

Ceiling suitable laminate 31 or 32 classes, edging turns cheap and showy. Release bracket with silky luster, lacquered wood imitation, texture, aged and matte surface. For rooms with high humidity, you can choose moisture-proof board. Before mounting the material, it is necessary to consider circuit layout. The panels are placed in a straight line on an incline, a herringbone pattern, create contrasting patterns. Laminate planks are combined with gypsum board, suspended ceilings.

Pros skin laminate:

• It does not interfere with air exchange;
• smooth surface needs no decor, processing antiseptic compositions;
• It does not fade.

Cons - strap delaminate after prolonged exposure to moisture.

Style, design and ceiling decor

In a wooden house beat and preserve the natural structure of wood. Create the desired style using wood tinting or coloring. For olive logs style bleached ceiling sewn pastel shades materials. dominated by brown, sand shades in the chalet style. The emphasis is on the ceiling beams. Simplicity and brutality loft emphasize raw beams, planks, beams. Properly selected decor emphasizes the design of the ceiling and the style direction of the room.

decorative panels

Plates of solid oak, mahogany, basswood produce a smooth, carved surface. The standard thickness of the wooden boards 1 cm length - 30 cm to a meter.

Expensive decoration can be replaced with three-layer panels. Solid fir or pine coated with a layer of precious wood, stuck together under high pressure. From the surface of the panel depends on the external appearance of the ceiling. Smooth paneling gives ease, carved panels look more massive.

3D plates from thermoplastic vinyl imitate stucco, hammered metal, carved wood. Inexpensive decor quite accurately reproduces the texture and relief of natural materials.

Textural coffered panels give stylistic completeness rooms in a classic style. They are mounted on the frame of the supporting beams to the box structure or ready blanks, which need to saw and mount. For the ceiling in a wooden house suitable caissons of wood, MDF, gypsum board.

Raised timber and beams

Imitation of supporting elements are made of wood, polyurethane foam, GCR. Decorative elements adorn the drywall, wooden ceilings.

Raised timber, beams have different functions:

• serve as ducts for communication, the basis for the installation of lighting fixtures;
• Zoning of the room;
• alter the visual perception of space;
• emphasize the interior direction.

To Provence, country used a beam of wood, to conceal wiring, make furrows. Massive wooden bars on the base secure the base are cross-long self-tapping screws. If you want to extend the wall elements are arranged perpendicularly. To increase the visual timber set length along the surface. Crossbar mounted on the lattice type, add volume, simulate coffered ceiling. Implement a rustic style, chalets, loft beams without impossible. The desired color is imparted with a varnish or paint. The effect of aging with cracks and grooves create brushes.

Alfreynaya finish

Art painting copies thread gilding, stucco, stone inlay is applied to separate portions of the ceiling manually or using stencils. First master sketch develops determines the color gamut surface of the ground. On raised wooden ceiling beams can be applied to the patina. Rubbing effect is obtained and cracks in a different direction. Method of polychrome paintings adorn the ceilings of the interior in the style of Provence. His outstanding looks alfreynaya finish on the surface of the lining, the array. On beams, boards painted colorful landscapes, sockets on the plywood create 3D images with simulated thread.

Application of coatings on wooden ceilings

Coatings improve the aesthetics of the wood and protect it from rotting. Before applying the paint, the surface is cleaned, treated with fine sandpaper, primed. If you want to save, or to emphasize the texture of wood, apply stain, varnish, decorative blue.

Selection of coatings:

Material	Effect	Features
1	stains	Strengthen the structure, do not create a film on the inside stained wood	It is easier to control the color and apply stain slabopigmentirovannuyu
2	Lucky	Protect from dirt, UV	Quickly dry, odorless, water-based compositions
3	oils	Form a very thin protective film, enhance texture	Good water repellency in linseed oil
4	Wax	It gives a velvety, strengthens, protects against moisture	Soft mixture eliminate minor scratches. Hard wax is used for restoration
5	linseed oil	It forms a film that protects against rot, insect	Used as a primer
6	Paints	Create a glossy or matte finish	Provide high coverage alkyd, acrylic paint

Features and phased installation of siding on the wooden ceiling

The first step is to calculate the amount of material. To do this, calculate the area of ​​the panel. For example, the width multiplied by 9.5 cm length of 300 cm, obtain S- 0,285 m2. To calculate the amount of the ceiling quadrature divide by board size: 16: 0.285 = 56.14. So, we need 57 panels.

The purchased material is unpacked, placed on a flat surface in the room where the installation is planned for 7-12 days. Advance can be treated with antiseptic and fire retardant timber 5x5 cm frame.

To work need tools:

• drill;
• hacksaw;
• roulette;
• screwdriver;
• level.

Installation of wooden frame

• Determine the lowest point of the ceiling.
• From him down the wall, measure 10 cm and put a label.
• The spirit level mark out the remaining angles, thread line discourage.
• Mounted to the walls of the bypass rail with a pitch of 40-50 cm. Screws must be 3-4 cm longer than the thickness of the bar.
• The opposite ends of the space is fixed on the rod with a space from the wall 10 cm, tensioned strand.
• At this level is set perpendicular to the panels remaining bars at a distance of 0.5 m, a track to be located parallel to the floor.
• To gain between the main rails make jumpers.
• The gap between the ceiling and the crate stack waterproofing, heat insulation, vapor barrier material is attached.

installation of siding

• Panels are cut into 5 mm shorter than the required length, is treated with an antiseptic, lacquer or wax.
• Starter strip is fixed to the wall, is pushed into the groove klyaymer, screwed to the sheathing screws.
• The rest of the board is inserted into the groove crest gently inciting mallet.
• Along the perimeter set plinth.

conclusion

Each of the described lining for the ceiling in a wooden house. Many options can be realized with their own hands. With skillful decor, even a modest plywood looks good. The main thing that ceiling paneling consistent style directions premises, combined with walls and did not look at their background alien element.