There is a desire to change the appearance of the apartment, and a limited budget? Nothing wrong. In order to make your home sparkle with new colors, sometimes just enough to replace the curtains. You may need to part with the old cornice, which is not suitable for the new set of curtains. I have to rush to the store for a new design. Recommendation - how to choose and how to hang cornice, read this article.
Content
- Types of curtain rods and their design
- Ceiling
- wall
- Mount Technology cornice to the wall
- Determine the distance from the ceiling
- We determine the length of the cornice and do the layout
- Installation of curtains over the window opening
- Technology mounting ceiling cornice
- Tools and materials needed
- The calculation of the length of the cornice
- Process for mounting a concrete ceiling
- Features installed on plasterboard ceiling
- especially with the installation of eaves stretch ceiling
- conclusion
Types of curtain rods and their design
By type of fastening can be divided into two main groups moldings - ceiling and wall. There are exceptions - and if you want to fix a ceiling cornice to the wall using special brackets and vice versa, additional accessories can help fix the wall-mounted version on ceiling.
Ceiling
Able to visually "raise" the ceiling, making the room look more presentable and solemn. Ceiling rods - the only option at precarious basis - if the walls are made of plasterboard and a small gap between the ceiling and the window. They are somewhat inferior wall version the ability to hold hefty curtain composition and limit the choice of a variety of attachment, because there are only a profile or bus.
wall
Such cornices do not lose their popularity for many years. They are indispensable in the presence of suspended or false ceilings.
The choice of the cornice and curtains depends on the model. For example, for the Roman curtain wall should be chosen solely option, as it should be a good fit to the window opening.
By design, a few species can be distinguished cornices - strings, baguette, bus, profile, round.
- String. Widely used in Soviet times. They represent thin steel cable stretched between the two arms. This is the most budget option, which has recently been used very rarely. These models look minimalistic. They are practically invisible and does not take up much space. For classical interiors are rustic, but can be successfully fit into a modern style.
- Bus. Ceiling construction is equipped with a narrow groove in which fasteners are placed for curtains. During opening and closing of curtains pegs slide over the slits. Typically, structure is provided with two rows - a tulle and drapes. This is due to the fact that such moldings have appeared in Soviet times, when pelmets were hardly used. Advantage bus cornice that the shutter is mounted close to the ceiling and a gap remains.
- Profile. This is the most popular type of cornices today. They, in turn, are divided into the ceiling and wall. The design is a plastic profile with one, two or three rails, on which the curtain hooks are moved. This option is an improved version bus cornice. Profile three-row models allow us to place more complex curtain composition - with lambrequins. They can buy a rounded corner pieces and hide unsightly sidewall.
- Baguette - eaves, complete trim strip that hides the profile hooks, edge of the curtains. This element can imitate wood product, the threads are often decorated with gold or silver. As a rule, concealed profile or bus bar under construction. Planck allows aesthetically arrange the upper edge of the curtain even when no special niches. Sometimes a bar is a space where you can hide LED strips that will make the composition in the evening even more spectacular.
- Round. The traditional variety, familiar to us from childhood. Recently, not only produce single-row, but also double-row versions. They consist of two rods of different sizes, which run parallel to each other. At the end of the rod tip set - finials, whose original function - to fix the post. Recently, these elements often make curly, decorated with a variety of decor. To create a harmonious composition necessary to observe a single color gamut of these elements. In addition to direct eaves, there are round the corner. They represent the arc and are used in the bathrooms.
- Telescopic. They are presented in the form of tubes inserted into one another. In order to adjust the length, it is not necessary to saw off part of the product. It is enough to move the structure, and it is the desired size.
- Rotary. Are fixed directly on the window sash. This ledge enables the sill engage even with closed curtains. The flaps are opened independently. This is a great option for the kitchen window with a deep "landing."
- Spacers. Constitute a pipe installed inside the spring which pushes the installation ends outwardly. They rest on the opposite wall and does not need extra props.
See also:Curtains in the nursery 75 photo ideas
Choosing a product, pay attention to the quality of the material. Not strong enough rod may break under the weight of the curtains and fabric damage. It is better to use such products for light curtains.
Mount Technology cornice to the wall
Wall mount the cornice - a reliable and versatile method of installation. Access to the walls are almost always open, while the ceiling at times get difficult. Stretched canvas or plaster design can hide it completely. Therefore mounting on the wall - the best option for such cases.
Determine the distance from the ceiling
If you are going to mount the cornice, determine its position relative to the window opening. The same curtains at different heights look quite differently. This nuance is used when want to visually adjust the height of the ceiling, or emphasize the premises of status.
The location depends on the cornice design space. Here are the three most commonly used options:
- Cornice set according to the minimum requirements but they say that it should be located at least 5 cm from the top edge of the slope. With this method the window opening decreases somewhat visually and not very conspicuous. This option is ideal in cases when it is necessary first of all to present a spectacular decorative finish.
- The product divides the distance from the window to the ceiling exactly in half. This installation is best used in rooms with high ceilings -. At least 2.8 m window in this case will be accurately framed, but not rooms decoration hidden.
- Under the ceiling. In this case, the strip of wallpaper is masked by curtains. This technique is optimal for rooms with low ceilings. As a result, the curtains are drawn wall and ceiling to visually appear to be higher.
We determine the length of the cornice and do the layout
curtain rod length should allow the curtains to open the window opening completely. To this end, the opening width of 1 m should be added or two feet on each side. This distance will be enough to curtains were fully assembled on either side of the window.
See also:Installing of eyelets with their hands
If the eaves are not longer than two meters, then it will fix only two fasteners. With a larger size will require additional bracing in the center.
It is necessary to take into account the parameters and brackets. Since the radiator can act against the wall, make sure that the fasteners selected items will not be allowed to lie on the curtains of heating devices.
Before attempting to install the cornice, it is necessary to determine the center of the window and move in opposite directions along the length of identical segments. Their amount should equal the length of the product + gain on both sides. Make a vertical mark. After that, measured from the ceiling of the required distance to mark the height at which the cornice is installed, and make a horizontal mark. Place intersection and will point for the installation of future fixtures. We check the accuracy of the generated markup using a spirit level.
installation line should be parallel to the ceiling, as is almost always the ceiling has at least a slight bias. If the cornice will not repeat it, it would seem that he hung crookedly.
Installation of curtains over the window opening
Once the location of the products to be determined, you can proceed to its installation.
It is necessary to make a cornice and carefully align it. Use the building level. Next, assemble the wall structure.
If the walls are wooden, they can immediately nail or screw the screws. In this case, the tube is removed from the bracket, simply to facilitate the work.
If the walls of the apartment of brick, aerated concrete or foam blocks, it is not so simple. In this case, you will need the dowel and hammer, and do without the markup will not work. The first thing we denote the place of installation brackets. It is necessary to depart from the tube 15 cm edges, attach the mount, and put a mark on all four sides. After that you need to map out all the holes for dowels.
Remove the bracket and drill hole drill that matches the size of a dowel. Insert the dowel in the hole and, if it does not fit entirely into the wall, cut away the protruding fragment of a building with a knife. After installing the dowel arm must be returned into place. Similarly, the holes, screw the screws that went complete with dowels. After a secure fit holders can collect the cornice and hanging curtains.
Technology mounting ceiling cornice
In the case where the wall mount for any reason not possible or required curtain composition cornice can be fastened to the ceiling. mounting equipment is chosen depending on the design features of the ceiling. Consider every option in detail, but first list all that is required for the job.
Tools and materials needed
You will need:
- Hammer drill with required diameter;
- building level;
- hacksaw;
- Phillips screwdriver and a handpiece;
- screwdriver;
- pencil;
- line;
- roulette;
- screws or dowels.
See also:Brown curtains - the choice of materials and colors 50 photo
The calculation of the length of the cornice
It is necessary that the length of the cornice has been sufficient for you to fully open the curtains. Folds textiles must fit on both sides of the window. To this was added 0.5 m on each side.
Process for mounting a concrete ceiling
The procedure consists of several phases. We offer a detailed step by step instructions for installation of the ceiling cornice.
- Prepare all the tools and materials that you may need.
- Assemble the cornice, focusing on the instructions attached to it.
- Determine the width of the ceiling with a tape measure, just need to measure the length of the cornice. Trim any excess product with a sharp knife. Insert the hooks into the slots and install plugs that will not let them fall.
- Mark the location for installation fasteners. Make a mark through the holes attached to the wall of the eaves. If none are available, make them their own, each time receding 30-40 cm. Perform layout alone is inconvenient, so it is to enlist the support of a friendly. If this is not possible, attach cornice temporarily on the double sided tape and get to work.
- Drill with a drill hole and insert the dowels. We apply the eaves and fix it with screws. Close the profile of trim strip, if it is complete.
If the mass of the eaves with curtains does not exceed 80 kg, it is possible to consider a variant fixture as liquid nails. However, for this it is necessary to remove from the ceiling any cover, align it, and primed.
Features installed on plasterboard ceiling
When installing the cornice on the ceiling of plasterboard must take into account some of the nuances. The first step is to choose the type of attachment. It is both visible and hidden. Matter which option you choose depends on the design and choice of technology installation.
Since ceilings of GCR is not able to cope with heavy loads, it is necessary to use a special type of attachment. In this case, they fit the screws with dowels with the design "butterfly", "umbrella". They will help distribute the load evenly across the bottom.
If the ceiling is not yet installed, you can provide special mortgage in the form of wooden beams. It is fixed on the metal hangers close to the overlap. As an option, can be installed in a concrete foundation anchor bolts.
especially with the installation of eaves stretch ceiling
Installation for suspended ceiling cornice includes preliminary work that must be performed before the mounting webs. By the concrete base mounted wooden beams. Mortgage allows you to secure the eaves even at a thin and elastic fabric. Outside bar is not visible, it will close the film or fabric. In order not to damage the film at the time of mounting the eaves, holes cut in it, which further reinforce plastic rings.
You can arrange a hidden ledge. To do this, install molding around the room. At 15 cm from the window, place the timber. Thus between the baguette and the wall there is a niche. In it using special hangers fasten a platform for fixing the eaves after the installation of the web.
conclusion
Install ceiling cornice with their hands quite real. You just need to carefully examine the mounting technology and responsible approach to the implementation of the necessary actions.