Of 6 kinds of the best oil paint: how to choose what to buy, the pros and cons, features, rating

Since the introduction of universal latex, silicone and acrylics, with the popularity of the best characteristics of oil paints plummeted, but they continue to be used because of the relatively low price and unique performance properties. Paint and varnish coating of oil-based make it possible to cut costs in making repairs, so the demand for them will never fade away.

How to choose an oil paint

Paints, oil-based have moisture resistance and hygiene. They are easily applied to the surface, they can be used for coating the interior and exterior elements, after drying materials impart aesthetic appearance. After complete drying of the film is formed, securely protects the surface from harmful effects of weather conditions, including direct sunlight and high humidity.

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Manufacturers of oil paints indicate clearly, they are suitable for surfaces. Furthermore, importance is place staining. For example, the options for external finishes are more toxic, their use is not recommended in the premises. However, they have better barrier properties, are more resistant to hostile environmental influences. For the most versatile oil formulations on the market that are equally suitable for Use indoors and outdoors, maintain their properties when applied as metal, and on wood surface.

Consumption

This parameter depends on the absorbency of the surface to be treated in a pair with a viscosity of the dye composition. Typically, the flow rate is about 150 grams per square meter. For example, in the wood processing require more ink than the same area of ​​concrete.

drying time

One layer is completely dry for a day, but some manufacturers produce compositions that require only 12 hours to dry.

The viscosity level

From this parameter depends on turnover, the drying time, the uniformity of the applied layer and the complexity of its distribution. The optimum level of viscosity index is in the range from 65 to 140 units. If the value differs from the figures, this direct evidence of poor quality composition.

The degree of grinding of pigments

This parameter determines the size of the largest particles in the dye composition. The higher the degree of grinding, the more paint coverage and better looking finished surface. For oil-based paints emit two degrees of fineness:

• below 90 microns - grained;
• above 90 microns - smooth.

The proportion of volatiles

A characteristic feature of the oil paint is its pungent odor due to formation of toxic volatile substances. In the qualitative composition of their share does not exceed 10%. This rate should be considered if you plan to paint the interior elements in the bad ventilated room. It should be remembered that with an increase in ambient temperature, harmful substances are released much more active.

The proportion of film-forming substances

The total amount of these substances should be below 26%. With this level of lowering of density deteriorates paint and its opacity. With a significant increase in the proportion of reduced ink storage time.

Degree of water resistance and film hardness

Typical water-resistance film are in the range 0-0.5 units hardness - 0.13 units. Lowering the last parameter indicates the low quality of the dye composition.

The best oil paint for exterior

Established on the basis of alkyd oil paint Tikkurila Teho It is used for treatment of external wooden surfaces exposed to intense weathering. Suitable coating fences, railings, cladding boards. After drying, the surface acquires a pleasant semi-gloss gloss. In addition, the coating over time, does not lose color and covered with cracks. The use of paint provides protection of wood against mold growth and contamination. In operation, virtually eliminates stains and a long drying time allows effortless fresh layer to align perfectly smooth state.

Tikkurila Teho executed in white and colorless base, which allows you to choose the right shade for any wooden surface. In processing the relative humidity should not exceed 80% and the temperature to be less than 5 ° C.

Characteristics

• Gloss - semi-gloss finish.
• Flow rate - from 6 to 11 m²/ L, depending on the treated surface.
• Drying time - 24 hours under normal conditions.
• Density - approximately 1.3 kg / l.
• The dry residue - about 62%.

pros

• Great choice kolerovok.
• Weatherproof.
• It does not fade under direct sunlight.

Minuses

• Price.

The best oil paint for interior

The oil composition of the MA-15 from the Russian manufacturer "Prestige" He proved equally well for internal and external operations. It can be used for coating wood and metal. The basis of this linseed oil paint is prepared using the highest grade natural vegetable oils. Resistance characteristics improved by the use of special additives.

treated with paint MA-15 "Prestige" surface becomes shiny glossy appearance, is resistant to evaporation. When painting the paint is allowed dilution means by adding 5% white spirit or a solvent. After complete drying of the coating it is possible wet cleaning.

Characteristics

• Basis - linseed oil.
• Flow rate - between 100 and 180 g / m².
• Drying time - at least 24 hours at a temperature of 20 ° C (for each layer).
• Composition (except base): fillers, pigments.
• Gloss - gloss.
• Storage period - 2 years.

pros

• The basis of natural plant oils.
• It is less toxic in comparison with analogues.
• Improved adhesion characteristics.
• Resistant to abrasion.

Minuses

• Limited color palette.

The best oil paint on wood

Oil paint Finncolor Forest alkyd based on Tikkurila's products is one of the best finishes for sawn and planed wood. After drying the formed resistant to adverse weather factors elastic durable film on the treated surface. For application used brush. another layer dissection allowed not earlier than 48 hours after the first drying At time 24 hours. Thus the drying time can vary in both directions, depending on the parameters relative humidity and temperature.

The paint has high weatherability, which makes it suitable for industrial environments. As with any part of the oil eventually fade layer exposed to direct sunlight. The manufacturer offers a five year warranty on the storage, but only if the conditions are not violated (the packaging has not been opened).

Characteristics

• Gloss - semi-gloss finish.
• Density - from 1.17 to 1.34 kg / l.
• Solids - from 63% to 70%.
• Consumption of sawn timber - from 6 to 8 m²/ L, for planed timber - from 8 to 11 m²/л.
• The required number of layers - 2.
• Drying time - 24 hours.

pros

• Suitable for external and internal finishing.
• High quality coatings.
• Pleasant semi-gloss sheen.
• A wide choice of colors.
• Resistance to wear.

Minuses

• It applies only on wood.

The best oil paint on GOST

Oil paint MA-15 from the Russian manufacturer "Builder" meets all technical conditions GOST 30884-2003. Suitable for interior and exterior finishing of concrete, metal and wood (except sexes) surfaces. The area may be previously coated with a primer or plaster have a layer of old paint. Among the benefits highlighted good hiding power. When the composition may be diluted with linseed oil, solvent or mineral spirits.

MA-15 paint Oil based upon complete drying, which is removed at 24 hours, has a pleasant semi-shade. Sold in white, and with the possibility of tinting. Drawing is performed at a temperature of not lower than 5 ° C in 2-3 layers, using a roller or brush. The working surface requires pretreatment degreasing compositions, cleaning of an old paint layer, dust and dirt. If the treated area is covered with plaster, it requires additional processing of linseed oil "Oksol" "putty TURY and oil-type adhesive.

Characteristics

• Basis - oil.
• Application - for indoor and outdoor use.
• Surface - metal, wood, concrete.
• Gloss - semi-matt.
• Average consumption: 0.12 - 0.16 kg / m². m.

pros

• Versatility.
• Eligible costs.

Minuses

• Limited color palette.

The best oil-alkyd paint

Dulux Domus - oil-alkyd paint for exterior use on wood. After drying semigloss forms an elastic film with a high resistance to sunlight and weather resistance. It copes well with fluctuations in humidity and temperature. Treated wood becomes dirt- and water-repellent properties. The advantage of this structure is the spreading rate and high adhesion.

Dulux Domus applied without sagging and has a sharp, clearly defined odor. The manufacturer recommends coating the surface in two layers at an ambient temperature of + 5 ° C to 30 ° C and humidity between 40-80%. For the application, you can use a roller or a brush with natural bristles.

Characteristics

• Cladding - semi-gloss finish.
• Flow rate - 13 m²/л.
• Complete drying time - 48 hours.
• The drying time of the layer 1 - 24 hours.
• The required number of layers - 2.

pros

• Wide range of colors.
• The elastic coating.
• High resistance to weathering.
• Sverhadgezivnost.
• The structure includes wood-preservative ingredients.
• Improved water and dirt repellent.

Minuses

• Limited application (for exterior woodwork).

The best oil paint on metal

Made on the basis of high-quality linseed oil paint Lakra MA-15 It is intended to cover both metal and wooden surfaces. Suitable for external and internal finishing. The only limitation - is not intended flooring. Highly resistant to atmospheric agents. For surface coating composition Lakra MA-15 preliminary work performed to prepare comprising purifying the metal of scale and rust film and degreasing solvent.

Deposition of the first paint layer must precede the processing area alkyd primer. For staining the wood is carried out its clearance of old paint, sanding and impregnation varnish. According to the manufacturer complete drying time is 24 hours. For application used spray, Roller or brush. Suitable diluents can act white spirit.

Characteristics

• Basis - combined drying oil.
• Complete drying time - 24 hours.
• Number of colors: 10.
• The approximate flow rate: from 5 to 10 m²/кг.
• Shelf life under the conditions - 18 months.

pros

• Versatility.
• Compliance with GOST.

Minuses

• Poor choice of colors.

Before applying the oil paint material surface requires pre-treatment. Removal can be carried out cracked old paint layer, removal of dust and dirt, degreasing. Detailed application instructions are usually printed directly on the label of the container.