It has long been known that the constant noise negatively affects the health and well-being, depriving him of sleep, and hence a good rest. And not always a source of noise are open window. There are times when to isolate themselves from the noise requires snoring neighbors, the boy who bought a new guitar amplifier. Sometimes the noise is coming from where and waiting. Modern materials allow you to effectively deal with these misfortunes, without depriving the room personality and charm.
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- 1 General classification of modern materials for sound insulation of the walls in the apartment
- 1.1 Depending on the feedstock used and the internal structure of the material
- 1.2 According to the degree of hardness and shape of the sound-proofing material
- 2 Overview of manufacturers of modern materials for sound insulation of the walls in the apartment
- 3 Sound-absorbing acoustic panels, wall and ceiling
- 3.1 Principle of operation
- 3.2 Popular types of trademarks
- 3.2.1 Acoustic panel of wooden webs Geradizayn (Heradesign)
- 3.2.2 MaksForte Sound Pro
- 3.2.3 Thermo Sound Isolation Standard
- 4 Sound insulation panels for walls and ceilings
- 4.1 Principle of operation
- 4.2 Popular types of trademarks
- 4.2.1 Wall panels ISOTEX
- 4.2.2 acoustic Knauf
- 4.2.3 SoundGuard Membrane S 3,9
- 5 What is better to choose the sound-absorbing panels, according to our editorial staff
- 6 How to make yourself sound insulation of the walls in the apartment acoustic wall panels
- 6.1 What are the materials and tools required for the sound insulation of the walls in the apartment with his hands
- 6.2 Preparatory stage
- 6.3 Installation of sound-absorbing panels for walls
General classification of modern materials for sound insulation of the walls in the apartment
At first, we shall understand what is, in fact, the noise, and on what, above all, it is necessary to protect themselves. Ambient noises are divided into three types: the air, the shock and structural. Most often, we are experiencing the airborne noise: the sound of a passing vehicle, emitted by humans or animals, as well as household appliances.
Structural noises occur as a result of mechanical action on an object. These include: the work of the punch or drill, permutation furniture. Whereby a vibration which propagates throughout the building.
By the way, according to building codes, acceptable in the daytime (from 7:00 to 23:00), while the noise level in dwellings considered 40 decibels (dB), which is comparable in volume to the conventional conversation.
It is known that sound-insulating capacity of the wall is directly proportional to its density and thickness, unfortunately, modern buildings, especially the panel, virtually devoid of this quality. Sound treacherously penetrate into our apartment through a ventilation grille opening window, Slits in doors. How to achieve maximum absorption? Maximum use cellular and fibrous material.
A special coating allows not only miss the sound through the wall, and strengthen it. Creating a juicy sound.
Note! The ability of a material to protect the room from the noise depends on the sound insulation index (measured in Rw). Acoustic characteristics of the coating is directly dependent on this index.
That is why the material about which we speak, possess properties such as sound insulation and sound absorption. How much you need them, you can understand, having studied a special table indexes.
By the way, experts say that there is no sound insulation as such, but there are insulating structures, which allow correctly send or completely absorb sound. There are several classifications of materials that allow to distribute them into the following groups.
Depending on the feedstock used and the internal structure of the material
In most cases, masters use a complex multilayered structure with profiles wherein the dense layers of drywall interspersed with fibrous porous materials. Despite the complexity of such options sound-insulating coatings are among the most popular.
By the way! This method of insulation is relatively time consuming and greatly reduces the floor space. That is why there are more modern materials - ultra-thin.
Interestingly, of the various types of manifold construction materials highest sound insulating properties are sheets of polyurethane. Additionally, the maximum light such sheets. Among the disadvantages - high price and flammability.
According to the degree of hardness and shape of the sound-proofing material
Sound insulation materials They may be made in the following forms: sealant or mastic, slabs and floor coverings, special sound-proof tape, linoleum, Special mats, cork floors and foam. There are examples of self-adhesive bitumen and mineral wool.
Overview of manufacturers of modern materials for sound insulation of the walls in the apartment
It is surprising, but Russia has its own high-quality samples of sound-insulating materials. MaksForte company relies on the development of the leading scientists of Russian universities working on acoustics problems in the construction and engineering sector.
And ekoplity this manufacturer not burn or support combustion. In addition, MaksForte produces coil coatings, which can be used for walls and ceilings. The unique technology allows the creation of coatings up to 12 mm wide rubber based.
Petersburg manufacturer ISOPLAAT panels
Eco-friendly, natural - ISOPLAAT Petersburg manufacturer plates are considered some of the highest quality on the market. Plates are a material consisting for 100% of villi (sawdust), wood of coniferous trees. The major advantage of the plates is that they are produced without the use of glue or other chemicals that could adversely affect human health. Bonding wood fluff is carried out during hot pressing due to the friction and a part of the wood tar.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"Mounting plates made on an ad hoc basis, tentatively attached to the wall frame or crate. At the same time slabs are attached with special clips or screws. "
If you want to attach the panels to the concrete, a special adhesive is used to insulation. The adhesive or foam is applied on the perimeter of the plate with a space from the edge is 5 mm. Also inside the plate with a pitch of 30-50 cm is applied several longitudinal strips.
Thereafter, the plates are sealed with adhesive joints or froth. Stacked on top of the coating.
Acoustic panels from PhoneStar (Germany)
German quality at a reasonable price. Rather, it can be characterized as products of this company. The sheet material protects against impact noise. Designed for wall insulation. The frame is made of pressed cardboard, internal voids are filled with quartz sand. A simple but yet effective design allows the brand to maintain its leadership position in its niche.
Sound-absorbing acoustic panels, wall and ceiling
The most unusual and, incidentally, the most expensive panels considered multilayer sound absorbing panels. Which just fantastic allegories are not drawn in the mind, when we are seeing here are the pictures. Association thus there are very different: from the specialized agencies, and not music, to the point of shooting Zemfira clip. Moreover, the shape and size of the acoustic foam and coatings vary widely.
By the way, foam panels can be seen not only in apartments and recording studios, but also, for example, in theaters and even hospitals. Acoustic foam eliminates noises of two types: acoustic oscillations and vibrations.
Principle of operation
The principle of operation of any insulating material based on the absorption of various kinds of sound waves. Moreover, modern technologies allow the use of panels without loss of usable space. There roller design, whose characteristics are not inferior to the carcass of multilayer structures. Previously insulation installation process was really difficult, but now the main task - to comply with mounting technology and application, and do not forget about the isolation of the side seams.
Interesting fact! Few people know that some interior items can serve as good sound absorbers and reduce the noise level by 20-30%: this is the usual carpet from the 80's, wall unit and conventional curtains!
Popular types of trademarks
There are dozens of well-known and popular companies engaged in acoustic materials. We tell you about the most interesting solutions of reputable companies.
Acoustic panel of wooden webs Geradizayn (Heradesign)
Acoustics, aesthetics, unusual appearance - all this modern sound-absorbing panel of the German brand. As part of the insulation boards - a unique natural substance - magnesite. It protects the wood fibers and keeps them in a constant state of elastic.
MaksForte Sound Pro
Roll insulation solves the problem of the recording studio, which is located in a residential house.
Installation is performed as follows: the edge of the plant on the walls themselves rolls laid overlapping 5 cm, and the joints therebetween promazyvayut liquid rubber MaksForte Hydrostop. Next stacked film construction, it is done in order to tie the solution penetrated into the insulation layer:
- Reducing the impact noise level to 34 dB.
- Reduced air noise level to 10 dB.
- Rolls resistant to moisture. It does not rot.
- Absorption refers to a class "A" out of five possible.
- The material does not attract rodents.
Thermo Sound Isolation Standard
Universal bulk acoustic insulator which is suitable for floor insulation. The material has a damping and noise absorbing properties.
Sound insulation panels for walls and ceilings
The most famous producer of such materials - the company Isotex. I wonder what it offers bar, already lined with decorative material. Some are covered with vinyl wallpaper, there are also options, decorated with linen cloth. The market offers a wide colors.
In addition, they used very actively so-called sandwich panels or facing sheets, they look superficially like gypsum plasterboard. The panel is a combination of dense (gipsovolokno) and soft (mineral wool or glass) layers.
The thickness and kind of material used varies depending on the model.
Principle of operation
A feature of the panels is the opposite effect. The sound is not reflected and absorbed.
Typically such materials from the outside are not different from the conventional drywall. The only difference is that in which the insulating material is located.
Popular types of trademarks
Decorative sound insulation panels for walls - finishing material of new generation. They are designed for finishing of residential, office, retail and industrial premises. Panels cope with several tasks: provide sound and heat insulation, the wall after installation do not require additional finishing.
Wall panels ISOTEX
Lined with high-quality textiles, wall panels ISOTEX do not differ from plasterboard covering. And so finishing can be smooth or rough, reminiscent of the fabric or plaster.
Material can be seen on the decor four species (plastered surface, Imitation wood surface in two embodiments, extruded wood texture).
acoustic Knauf
Unique sound-insulating material, which is used for assembly work.
However, keep in mind, the thicker the layer of insulation is, the less will be the useful area of ​​your apartment.
SoundGuard Membrane S 3,9
For insulation of walls, you can use self-adhesive sound-proof membrane. One representative - Self-adhesive soundproofing membrane SoundGuard Membrane S 3,9. It allows you to block unwanted noise wafting from neighbors.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"To improve the sound insulation in the apartment, please read socket attachment points. They can strengthen the special soundproof foam. "
What is better to choose the sound-absorbing panels, according to our editorial staff
For better sound insulation facilities should use the combined insulation system. Do not forget that most of the panel must be strengthened on a special frame. Block sounds help a careful study of your apartment, it is necessary to coat the walls of adjacent neighbors. Isolate every single wall in the apartment too.
How to make yourself sound insulation of the walls in the apartment acoustic wall panels
Installing sound-proof materials in the apartment - a fairly simple process. However, to obtain high quality results for its implementation must be approached responsibly. Proper selection of materials and calculations allow to obtain in the end cover with the maximum sound-proofing characteristics.
What are the materials and tools required for the sound insulation of the walls in the apartment with his hands
First you need to decide on the material to be used in the work. Prepare the necessary tools to fasteners frame and most of the insulation system.
Preparatory stage
Pre-wall being prepared for operation: bondcoat putties or plaster. This is followed by the installation of lath made of wood or metal. We recommend to give preference to the second option, as the tree is deformed under the influence of moisture and are easily damaged.
Installation of sound-absorbing panels for walls
We suggest you explore the short installation instructions for spare parts, or sound insulation panels.
| Illustration | Description of the action |
 | Prepare for sandwich panels. In this case, self-adhesive panel and the frame will be conditional on the perimeter walls. Pre-calculate the number of plates. |
 | Begin laying the panels from the lower left edge of the wall. |
 | Sandwich panel is composed of several layers of soundproofing, which are mounted with insulating side of the wall. |
 | Fasten the panel to the side frames and begin the installation from left to right. With the closure of a number plate can crop. |
 | The panels are mounted with an offset transverse joints. |
 | Further, the joints are processed sander, the joints are filled with sealant. Top structure sutured 12.5 mm thick plasterboard. |
 | Ensure that the drywall joints do not fall into the joints of soundproof panels. |
Tip! If the wall is not flat out on the street, the installation of a vapor barrier is not necessary. Although in some cases a vapor barrier prevents penetration of fine dust from the glass into the room.
If you have any questions to the author, ask them in the comments and share your experience with sound-proofing materials.