Chipboard: what it is, the size, thickness, and the average cost of a sheet

For decorative finishes in furniture manufacture popular materials are used extensively - Fibreboard, MDF, Particleboard or solid wood. Increasingly, however, consumers prefer laminated chipboard. Did you know that approximately 80% furniture it is made from these raw materials? Demand for chipboard called superior characteristics of the material, a variety of textures and affordable price. So, today, our review focuses on the chipboard. What it is, what this material is different from peers, what are its pros and cons. Let's start.

Chipboard - what is it: decoding, production technology and the differences from other types of wood-based panels

For manufacturing furniture facades often use MDF and chipboard. The latter option stands for laminated chipboard. So, let's find out what kind of material is chipboard.

Facing sheets are based on natural wood. To small chips bought in sheet form, is applied hot pressing method. For wallboard binder used formaldehyde resins.

In the production of the body furnitureIt is very important to know what Particleboard It differs from chipboard. First of all, it's special coating or lamination, allowing us to obtain a more environmentally friendly material. In most of the laminated sheets is performed interior trim, the frame or septa. Chipboard plates are scratch (i.e., without the decorative coating), laminated (coated finish and sulfite paper) and veneered (with genuine wood veneer coated).

Depending on the characteristics of the plate are the following varieties:

• grade 1 made of choice such as sawdust, which are taken from a variety of wood. Finished sheets have a smooth surface and laminated veneer or film;
• grade 2 may have a slight damage. Plates may be coated or uncoated;
• grade 3 characterized by visible defects, so it does not cover, and is used for rough work.

Before we go on sale, the material passes through such production steps:

• Stage 1. First, it turns out the chips necessary condition. To this end, the raw material is placed in special equipment and the ground;
• Stage 2. The chips in the drier passed through the hot air flows. In this humidity indicator is reduced by 7-8%. Then the mixture gets into special cyclone unit where it is sorted, and returning large particles to grinding;
• Step 3. Mixing of the components. Then the chips takes place in the mixer chamber, and thereto is added formaldehyde resin;
• Stage 4. Forming plates. The mixture on the conveyor belt is compressed cold process. This creates several layers. Under the action of the press plate are formed, which are cooled, dried and cut into standard sizes;
• 5 step. The application of the decorative layer. The sheets are aligned, are ground and then covered with a finishing and sulfite paper.

For laminate paper coated with melamine resin. Particleboard pressing method is then connected to the coating. In this case, the laminated surface can be painted in any color.

Note! When choosing the material has particular importance mark which characterizes the water resistance, strength and resistance to deformation.

Chipboard or MDF: it is better to choose

So, let us first find out what is different from chipboard MDF. Both materials are very popular in creating furniture sets. Chipboard is an improved version of a conventional chipboard. This increases the durability, reliability, and resistance to chemical attack. This material is characterized by ease of handling that makes it so popular in the manufacture of furniture sets.

Related article:

Particleboard: the dimensions and thickness of the sheet, the price, Characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages, especially laminated chipboard, MDF differences from, the survey of manufacturers, to work with the material advice - all read in our material.

To find out what is best for furniture (Chipboard or MDF), it is necessary to learn and particularly fine material fraction. This plate, produced by dry-pressing type fine chips at high temperature and pressure. Synthetic components are not used in the MDF. In the role of fixing agents used lignin, which is included in the composition of the timber. This material is a high. Its surface can be easily processed, allowing you to create products of any shape. MDF can be painted, laminated, coated or laminated simulation printing.

You can compare the differences between MDF chipboard using the table below:

The microclimate in the kitchen rather peculiar. This oily dust and hot steam and temperature changes, and various detergents. Therefore, it is important to find out what is best for kitchen - MDF or chipboard.

frame furniture designs most often made from chipboard. But most of the durability promises sets from MDF. This material has high resistance to moisture and is easy to wash. Additionally, you can choose from a huge range of finishes and colors.

If you have limited budget, then choose a chipboard. With proper care it will last for years to come.

Related article:

MDF: what it is.This article will consider what it represents MDF, as well as where it is used. Standard size and thickness of the sheet, priblizitalnaya cost and the secrets of proper installation of wall panels.

Selection chipboard sheet size and price thickness

LDSP 18 may have different lengths from 1830 to 5680 mm. Thus a small error in the admissible 5 mm. The widths of the sheets are in the embodiments 9 - from 1220 to 2500 mm. At the same time as a small inaccuracy allowed.

Consider how thick is chipboard. Normally it varies between 3-38 mm. Accuracy may also be of 3 mm.

It depends on the thickness of the material strength of the material, as well as its application. Strength endowed with thick sheets, thin is better to bend. Plates 8-10 mm are used for the walls, doors or facades furnitureAs well as for all kinds of container and bottom drawers.

The most popular size of the sheet of 16 mm chipboard. It is used to create internal baffles for the substrate under flooring and furniture designs. Plates having a thickness of 18 mm, suitable as a floor covering, and they are often used to create Block furniture.

Sheets of 22 mm are suitable for the production of tables, countertops and kitchen furniture. Windowsills, doors and structural parts used sheets, 25 mm thick.

For hard tops, bar counters and reliable shelves selected sheets of 38 mm. They are designed for heavy loads.

An important parameter is the weight of the sheet. It depends on the size and density. Average weight ranges 40-90 kg. For example, a chipboard 16 mm 1 Weight per square meter is 10,36-11,40 kg. With a thickness of 18 mm Weight - 11,65-12,82 kg, and at 25 mm - 14,69-16,16 kg.

Here are the standard sizes of 16 mm chipboard, which are particularly popular:

• 2800h2620;
• 2500h1830;
• 2620h1830.

Applications LDSP

Chipboard used in the furniture industry, due to the strength of the material, its cheapness and variety of colors.

This is where the material is used:

• internal partitions, ceiling and wall panels;
• design garden houses;
• stands;
• interior doors;
• soft and case furniture;
• furniture for offices;
• nursery furniture and cuisine.

How to choose the cuisine of chipboard

Laminate well suited for kitchen, thanks to the ease of processing and physical-mechanical characteristics. What are the options you can see in the photo of chipboard kitchens. To the main advantages include resistance to scratches material and contamination can be removed with detergents.

Before purchasing you should pay attention to the icons that are on the material. E 1 is that the manufacture of 100 grams of chips took 10 g of formaldehyde, and marking E 2 may mean that the amount of the substance can reach and 30 grams. The presence of this component may be called the most important disadvantage of the material.

Popular and Headsets for the kitchen their hands of chipboard. They are available in terms of price, as well as a variety of different textures, textures and color palette. Even though the list is not very resistant to moisture, the film protects the material. The strength of the material is average, but it is enough to protect against the main load. On the set of positive properties can be found in reviews about the cuisine of chipboard.

Furniture made of chipboard requires special care. It is important to observe the following rules:

• cleaning surface can not use detergents with abrasive components and washcloths wire;
• it is necessary that the surface as little as possible fell into the water. If this happens, then this is the place you need to wipe dry;
• ends must be glued PVC edge, and the joints are carefully treated with sealant;
• the surface should be protected from exposure to high temperatures and mechanical stress.

Review of the Great Prince, Central region: Laminated chipboard Egger - A good solution for home furnishings.

Advantages: a rich choice of colors; low formaldehyde;

Disadvantages: loose across sites;

When we decided to get a closet, had pretty smash his head. On the market is not an option either on price or on quality, either by design or all of the above parameters. I decided to make it himself. Began to monitor proposals chipboard, not so thick, we turned-Bryansk, Stary Oskol, what else, and the Austrian company Egger. I stopped the choice on it. I have got to look on the internet, what a beast, learned many interesting things.

More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_427733.html

Furniture made of chipboard: Specifications and features

Due to the low cost and excellent performance chipboard construction has been successfully used for the manufacture of furniture economy class. Due to the material of the film can get different colors. particularly relevant furniture of chipboard with his hands. Practical material used in the production of case sets for offices, homes and kitchens. From it also produces a variety of stands for exhibitions.

Plates have and with different decor:

• ornaments;
• geometric patterns;
• plain paper;
• imitation wood.

For production furniture apply such material grade: BS - office material and SE - timber with surface pores. It is also a popular brand of PR - porous structure.

Closet Chipboard is durable plates Antideformation characteristics and design. In addition, there is a large assortment of various colors.

Of laminated board performed not only the kitchen. The material is easy to process, therefore it can do furniture and independently. It is easy to build a bed of chipboard with his hands. For the installation work will require a screwdriver, drill adapter and hex keys.

Excellent complement to such a sleeping box will bedside bollard Chipboard. For its production need six large sheets. the manufacture of such drawings furniture can be found on the Internet.

You can choose baby furniture of chipboard, but it is necessary to ensure the safety of the material. It is important that the sheets treated E2 class.

With changing table structure can be made chest drawer 4 chipboard. Furniture has a flap cover with which the product is converted into a changing table. Roomy drawers makes the headset more functional.

Sanitary partitions for sanitary facilities of chipboard

Most recently, plumbing walls were made of concrete blocks, drywall and brick. It is an excellent alternative to lightweight partition walls. They consist of a special frame, special fittings and filler. Most often, frame made of aluminum. The filler used chipboard, plastic panels or tempered glass.

The low cost options are applied, plastic components, and more expensive - from stainless steel elements.

How do I cut and edging of chipboard

To perform the procedure chipboard edging their own hands it is necessary to follow safety rules. When manufacturing material harmful substances are used. To avoid this effect will help special processing edges. This method does furniture more secure. In addition, the cut must be performed to protect the items from the adverse effects. Special edge allows us to give an attractive appearance furniture.

Edging consists of the following stages:

• edging in place of cut;
• angle processing procedure.

In the manufacture of chipboard cut the size of the customer is carried out by means of automatic equipment.

To perform the cut at home will need raskroechny table for layout tools, clamps, tools for cutting and sanding tools. At home, the first should be trained on a small piece of laminated chipboard.

Experts recommend to stick to the line of cut masking tape or duct tape. Cutting is carried out as follows:

• item is marked with a small allowance up to 2-4 mm, and then cut out;
• all the excess is removed with a drill, a file and a plane;
• Thereafter, polishing using sandpaper;
• if the items are marked with no special software, you can make a pattern out of scrap materials.

When using a hand saw is necessary to use a device with small teeth. I saw held at an acute angle to the sheet surface. If applicable jigsaws, It must be firmly pressed to the surface. Irregularities are removed with a file. Chips can be masked by an end tape.

What are the program for cutting chipboard

To calculate and execute the cutting of chipboard can be online using different programs. It is worth considering these options:

• Cutting program used materials to be cut into elements of the line type or rectangles;
• Astra Nesting 5.5 It is a special application for the production of maps of all kinds of cutting materials. many manufacturers furniture use it for cutting chipboard according to the size of the customer;
• Basis-cutting - an automation program to create a variety of cards cutting individual elements.

It is used to calculate the cut chipboard variety of online calculators.

Chipboard color: photo with names

Consider the most popular colors.

Picture	Color palette material
	Chipboard Oak Sonoma
	Chipboard bleached oak
	Chipboard Oak Dairy
	Chipboard Shimo Ash light
	Chipboard Oak Atlanta
	Chipboard Walnut Italian
	Chipboard Walnut Guarneri
	Chipboard Shimo Ash dark
	Chipboard Wenge light
	Chipboard oak Sonoma light
	Milan chipboard Walnut color
	Chipboard Ice Canyon
	chipboard Wenge
	Chipboard Beech Bavaria

Manufacturers and suppliers of chipboard

The cost of the material is determined not only in thickness and size as well as on such parameters:

• raw material quality;
• the amount of harmful components;
• features of the decoration layer;
• decorative features;
• manufacturer.

Consider the popular options.

Manufacturer EGGER: product specifications

Among the many manufacturers it is worth noting Egger chipboard. Catalog of colors from the company is very varied. The firm has offices in 7 countries. In the production process applies first class feed consisting of softwood. Thanks to the huge selection of colors, you can choose any design decision:

• Chipboard monochromatic type - Alabaster, blue, lagoon, beige or yellow can be selected in a glossy or matt embodiment;
• textural sheets - beige leather, indigo, marble and bronze;
• colors of wood - Flowering pear, pink Calvados, natural wood and oak Cremano. There are more than 10 shades that mimic natural wood.

Sheets often have such dimensions - 5.61 * 2.07 * 2.8 m or 2.07 m The thickness of the material can be -. 3, 8, 10, 16, 18 and 25 mm. many manufacturers furniture material selected from this manufacturer, such as a series of chipboard "Egger Basis".

products LAMARTY

The extensive range offers Syktyvkar chipboard factory, but are very popular plate "Lamarti". This product complies with all the European standards. In the collection there are about 100 different decors. Manufacturer offers original colors and exclusive stamping. Plates are one of the most environmentally friendly and made from the highest quality materials. Plates of this brand are not afraid of exposure to vapor, wear-resistant and environmentally friendly.

Catalog of flowers "Lamarti" chipboard includes such options:

• monophonic tones - Serenity, monsoon, coral and topaz;
• textural designs - aluminum, titanium, Slate and Shinon;
• imitation wood - light wenge, bamboo, bleached oak, Italian walnut.

Features product selection KRONOSPAN

Plates from Kronospan company may be the length 2620 and 2800 mm and a width of 2070 mm or -1830. There is a huge range of thicknesses - from 8 to 28 mm. Products has a class E 1. Laminated boards have many advantages: good moisture resistance, high wear resistance, environmental friendliness and long service life.

Offered in catalog chipboard "Kronospan" colors can be classified as follows:

• a variety of textures - smooth, shagreen, mother of pearl and wood pores;
• monochrome options - lime green, white facade, lavender and gold of the Incas;
• wood coatings - dark corduroy, alder plank, rustic oak and ash Shimo;
• fancy surface - a dark twist, white cherry and white Mene.

Products of this company is popular due to a variety of textured drawings, imitation of metal and wood texture.

RUSSIAN LAMINATE: Specifications

The company "Russian laminate" produces the highest quality products. The main activity is the production of the manufacturer laminirovaanoy and sanded chipboard. The company offers not only chipboard, but edging material under a certain design, furniture aluminum profile.

Consumers are offered an extensive range of colors and chipboard "Russian laminate."

Nevsky laminated chipboard

Plant "Nevsky Laminate" is also engaged in the production of laminated sheets. The products are of high quality and low cost. It has all the necessary certificates of quality, as well as excellent environmental performance.

Material given producer is resistant to humidity and mechanical damage, as well as durability.

Chipboard "Nevsky laminate" has a wide range of textures and colors:

• plain cover - chocolate, pearl, anthracite and lime;
• textured surfaces - titanium, aluminum and flax;
• patterns of fantasy type - hay, flora verde, mocha and Stitch character Nero;
• with wood decor - French oak, Swiss elm, ash Shimo light.

Table official websites of popular manufacturers

The table below shows the official websites of popular manufacturers:

Comparative cost of chipboard of different manufacturers

After studying our table, you will be able to buy chipboard from the saw cut at a bargain price.

Photo	Products and manufacturer	Description	price, rub.
	Egger Flooring Collection	The color palette of smoky oak. In the presence of the original locking system for assembly.	555 per square meter
	Russian aluminum laminate	Aluminum 880 thickness 8 mm	450
	Kronospan Titan Prestige	Color oak Harlech. Thickness 14 mm.	1645
	Monza, oak plank 32 class	Thickness 8 mm. High moisture resistance and protection against scratches.	850
	Lamarti "lime green"	Parameters: 10 * 2750 * 1830. A wide range of stampings and decors.	1815 per page
	Nevsky laminate Jarrah	Plate thickness 10 mm. Class E 1.	1745

conclusion

We hope that our review is useful to you. Carefully review the characteristics of the products from different manufacturers. If you have any questions or comments, you are welcome in the comments. And finally, some useful videos on the subject: