🛏 Bunk beds: types, sizes and materials

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Not everyone can boast a spacious living area, but if for a young family of two persons is not a problem, then a married couple, which two or three children, Faced with great difficulties for the arrangement of a full bed for each of them. Way out would be buying a two-level beds, ideal for small apartments, and children's rooms. In this review online magazine HouseChief.ru edition, we'll show you how to make a bunk bed with his hands, about the kinds of designs of their benefits and the materials used.

Bunk bed - a real find for large families
Bunk bed - a real find for large families

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  • 1 What is a bunk bed and its benefits
  • 2 Structures and drawings bunk beds
    • 2.1 Traditional bed in two floors
    • 2.2 corner construction
    • 2.3 Bunk bed with a sofa downstairs
  • 3 How to determine the right size bunk bed
  • 4 Duplex metal construction
    • 4.1 Preparation of drawings, materials and tools
    • 4.2 Assembly of metal bunk beds
    • 4.3 Processing joints, priming and painting the bed
  • 5 Bunk bed made of wood
    • 5.1 Tools and materials
    • 5.2 Marking, sawing and wood vysverlovka
    • 5.3 Instructions on how to assemble a bunk bed
  • 6 Bunk bed for children
    • 6.1 Build children's bunk bed
  • 7 How to decorate a children's bunk bed
  • 8 Design bunk beds for adults and children: picture gallery
  • 9 A few words in conclusion

What is a bunk bed and its benefits

Duplex beds for children and adults constitute a structure of stacked tiers, which are equipped with full space for sleeping and resting. Do not confuse them with Loft Bed in which there is only one bed upstairs and downstairs - workplace for study or cabinet with drawers for storing toys and things.

Classical design with two tiers
Classical design with two tiers

This type of furniture has many advantages over traditional beds. If you give children a choice, they are 100% would prefer a two-tier structure, as it provides them with new opportunities for new games. Among the advantages of the two-level children's beds should note the following:

  • rational use of space;
  • the creation of several beds in a small space without sacrificing comfort;
  • attractive and original appearance;
  • functionality (most models are equipped with wardrobes, shelves and drawers);
  • large variety of color and style solutions that fit the design allows virtually any interior;
  • Savings (instead of the two beds are bought only one);
  • acceptable price.
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
Bunk beds are multifunctional

Structures and drawings bunk beds

Appointment of bunk beds - the creation of 2 or more full beds in a limited area. People older than 35 years is well familiar with these structures: the Army, summer camp or kindergartens. Current models are more functional and are only intended for children or adults, but there are bunk bed, where on one level arranged bed for a child, and another - for parents. They can be made of wood, chipboard, MDF and metal. Baby cots are available in a variety of forms: a house, cars, trains, etc. Consider the most common options.

Bunk Bed-house for children
Bunk Bed-house for children

Traditional bed in two floors

Straightforward classical model of the bunk bed is a structure of two superposed beds and stairs. This option is not well suited for small apartments, because it does not require the presence of built-in storage, so - need to install additional cabinet or chest, and consequently diminish the utility area in the room.

Two-tier bed in the classic version
Two-tier bed in the classic version

Manufacturers have modified the traditional two-storey bed for children and equipped with its staircase, which are built in steps roomy drawers to store toys, personal items and bed linen. These models are perfect for small children's roomsBecause they allow the best possible use of the free area.

The perpendicular arrangement of beds
The perpendicular arrangement of beds

There are also models in which the beds are shifted relative to each other on the same axis.

Places are displaced axially relative to each other
Places are displaced axially relative to each other

corner construction

Corner bunk beds for children are more functional than the classic design. In some models of beds are located directly above each other, while in others - perpendicular. Bunk beds make it possible to fill normally empty seat in the corner and hide surface defects. Places may also be located one above the other and perpendicularly. Stairway to the second tier can be the same or classical construction have box-step.

angulation
angulation

Bunk bed with a sofa downstairs

Bunk bed model can be equipped with a sofa, which is located at the bottom, where parents usually sleep. This is an excellent option for small apartments with one bedroom. Sofas may be stationary or fold (more ergonomic models). Also popular duplex bed transformers.

A bunk bed with a sofa downstairs
A bunk bed with a sofa downstairs

How to determine the right size bunk bed

Deciding to make a bunk bed for the children with their own hands, you need to decide on the design, materials and design sizes, which in turn all depend on the dimensions of the room in which it is installed and anthropological and age sleep (the most important options). There are certain standards that follow almost all the manufacturers of furniture, with the exception of small companies or companies working with individual sizes of orders. Knowledge of standard-size bunk beds come in handy not only when it is decided to buy some factory model, but if you decide to make their home on their own.

How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
The dimensions of the classical bunk bed
Drawing beds with drawers, steps and dimensions
Drawing beds with drawers, steps and dimensions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
Dimensions construction with bunks, offset relative to each other along one axis

Standards - is good, but every child or adult has individual dimensions and what is offered in the store can not always come up. Therefore, we consider how to calculate the optimal height and width of a two-tier bed. you must:

  • to determine the length to the growth of a child or adult to add 200-300 mm. And if you take into account the pillow, then "throw" more 100-200 mm. If the bed is designed for child and adult, that when calculating the length of the course focus on the growth of the parents. For example, Pope height 1750 mm + = 300-500 mm 2050-2250 mm;
  • width is determined as follows: a child or an adult lies on her back and spreads her elbows to the sides, having closed his hands on his stomach. The resulting width is considered to be the most comfortable for sleeping. Thus between the elbows and the edges of the mattress distance should be at least 100 mm.
The width and length of the mattress should be such that nothing prevented a comfortable bed child
The width and length of the mattress should be such that nothing prevented a comfortable bed child

To determine the optimal height of the bunk bed, it is necessary to take into account the distance from the floor to the ceiling of the room. In a room with low ceilings too high design will bring inconvenience to the same, reducing the amount of free space will create psychological discomfort. Optimal parameters considered to be:

  1. Total construction height with bunks - 1650-1750 mm.
  2. The minimum distance from the upper bed to the ceiling - 600-700 mm.
  3. The height of the opening between the two tiers - 800-900 mm.

Not the last value in the selection or manufacture of a bunk bed, especially bed, have a particular age of the child. However, one should take into account that the growth of children does not always correspond to their age. But if that's all right, then select the mattress according to the following age criteria:

  • up to 3 years - 600 × 1200 mm;
  • 3-5 years - 650 × 1400 mm;
  • 5-7 years - 700 × 1600 mm;
  • 7-13 years - 80 × 1900 mm.
mattress Sizes
mattress Sizes

This aggregated data, and should take into account that children grow very quickly, and therefore choosing a mattress you need a certain margin, to avoid having to make a purchase of a new bed Every year.

Duplex metal construction

Metal bed is considered to be the most durable construction, although much heavier than counterparts chipboard or wood. In addition, it is more traumatic for young children, if you do not take additional protective measures. finished design must also additionally secure the wall to bed is not overturned during children's games and exploitation.

Duplex bed of profiled metal tube
Duplex bed of profiled metal tube

Preparation of drawings, materials and tools

First you need to make a sketch and drawing on paper or in a special program. What good is the last option, it's the fact that, after creating a drawing, you can get detailed detailing design with all dimensions. Immediately it should say that this option is suitable for those who have experience with welding machine. For the manufacture of a two-tier structure, you will need a metal profiled tube of different cross sections, Bulgarian, welding machine, Square, measuring tape, a marker, electrodes, clamps and paint.

The drawing of the measurement tube bed
The drawing of the measurement tube bed

Attention! All dimensions for structures must be chosen individually listed below, based on the standards given above.

Assembly of metal bunk beds

The first phase of the bed manufacturing - assembly frames for beds and the creation of the support legs. To do this, you need to buy a round, square, rectangular metal tube or corner.

Picture Process description
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsFirst, using a construction of the roulette or gon and highlighter mark up the strut elements and frames for beds
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsWith grinder cut into pipe to the necessary lengths
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsPut the frame and a cross on the floor (for convenience)
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsWeld the frame corners
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsRequired check the diagonal, as it affects the quality of assembly and biases
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsIf the angles are sustained strictly within 90 °, it is possible to weld the crosspiece, on which is laid the foundation for the mattress. We repeat everything again, because we have a bunk bed
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsCut into short tubes to be cross-beams for fences and supports for beds
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsStubs welded to the base and fence
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsBetween the fence and the frame is welded cross members (all the time to do check gon)
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsFor greater rigidity of the structure in the corners of frames welded recommended small metal plate
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsFasten the base of beds to the main uprights by bolting and further fix welding. This will improve the reliability of the design
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsAlso fasten the ladder to a bunk bed, collected manner analogous to assemble the entire structure

Processing joints, priming and painting the bed

Once the entire structure is assembled, you must use the turbine to clean all welds, to leave no burrs, on which you can get hurt. You also need to sand bed frame from dirt and rust. Further, the metal cover primerAnd after it dries color design with a brush, roller, sprayer or spray with spray paint (as you prefer). Install a bunk bed in place, laid wooden or plywood flooring and mattress. Now you can start its operation.

Dyed and ready for operation of the bunk bed shaped tube
Dyed and ready for operation of the bunk bed shaped tube

Bunk bed made of wood

Natural wood furniture different strength, durability, excellent appearance and warmth. In addition, even doctors recommend to install in the nursery beds, tables, etc. made of natural materials, as they are environmentally friendly are safe. Natural wood is easy to process, and it can work even a novice woodworker.

Tools and materials

For the manufacture of children's bunk beds made of natural wood required boards, bars, hacksaw on wood, Circular Saw or jigsaws, Square, ruler, tape measure, drill, screwdriver, Planer, drill set, fasteners (SCREW & Furniture screed), sandpaper and paint materials. Naturally, you'll need and the drawing, which you can find on the Internet or make of the presented model.

To assemble the beds need a tool and high-quality timber
To assemble the beds need a tool and high-quality timber

Marking, sawing and wood vysverlovka

To begin, take well dried planks, beams and carefully treat them with a hand or electric planer. Timber should be of uniform thickness and width. Mark up the timber prepared in accordance with the required size. We produce sawing boards, their layout and vysverlovku. Details are best numbered to avoid confusion during assembly.

Picture Process description
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsAccording to the figure using a tape measure and mark up gon place on cutting boards and bars
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsSawing wood on the planned lines
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsMark up the joints and drill holes

Instructions on how to assemble a bunk bed

Once all the parts are prepared, you can begin to direct the assembly of a bunk bed.

Picture Process description
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsTake one set of supporting sidewall portion and an internally threaded coupler
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsBy supporting bars fastened four transverse boards by means of clamping bolts and hex wrench furniture
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsIn the same way a second rack collecting bunk bed
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsNow to the posts using cable ties attach long boards, in which the inside of the screwed boards for flooring installation
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsPutting on soft beds. For greater strength and long short cross boards can be additionally connected to each other with metal corners
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsoverturn design
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsIn the same way as the frame of the bed, pick the ladder
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsThe assembled ladder fastened in one of the corners of the bed to the support post and crossbar length. Location ladder on the bed depends on where the finished design will be placed
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsOn the sidewall beams laid with short board, which will serve as the basis for the mattress and fix them screws
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructionsBunk bed is ready to be placed on her mattress and you can relax

Note! it is recommended to equip the bed with special bumpers for better security.

Bunk bed for children

If you have no experience in the manufacture of furniture, working with tools or just a desire to make their own bed from scratch, you can buy a ready-made model and assemble it yourself. Thus it is possible to save on garbage services.

A two-level structure of factory production of chipboard
A two-level structure of factory production of chipboard

Build children's bunk bed

After receiving from the pack store with the items carefully inspect the packaging and, if it is not damaged, you can unpack the bed. In accordance with the instructions, inspect parts and check their full availability. Usually in the product documentation has detailed instructions, which facilitates the assembly of the structure. Also in the package there is a complete set of fasteners and mounting hex wrench.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with video instructions for the assembly of a bunk bed with the bottom drawer:

Even if you do not have the same model as in the video, then do not worry, because the principle is the same everywhere. In addition, for a variety of rollers or a picture can be "at loggerheads" design and make your own drawing.

How to decorate a children's bunk bed

On the design and decoration of a bunk bed you need to think more on the stage of design and development drawings. A person who has experience in working with metal, wood, Particleboard and any instruments to make a virtue of design in the form of cars, house and ship. The ladder can be done in the form of a tree, and your child exactly like climbing to the second floor stairs-branches.

Two-tier structure in the form of sports machines
Two-tier structure in the form of sports machines

The bed can be decorated with carvings elements, patterns which are burned by a special device or technology "decoupage". If the structure is made of natural wood, there is nothing more beautiful than the natural pattern of its fibers. Tree carefully polished, coated with protective impregnation and varnished.

Wooden bed with carved elements
Wooden bed with carved elements

Also, a bunk bed can be decorated with the help of ropes, different size pillows, blankets in the style of "patchwork" and bedspreads.

Design bunk beds for adults and children: picture gallery

Models of bunk beds a lot. They have a very different design, size and construction materials. Please find a small selection of photos of children's bunk beds.

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How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions
How to make a bunk bed with his hands: the drawings and step by step instructions

A few words in conclusion

Duplex bed - great for small apartments and large families. They help to make optimum use of space and provide full bedding for children and adults. Hopefully, we provided information will be useful when you decide to buy or make for themselves the apartment bunk bed.