Who has ever tried to chop wood, he knows that this work is hard and rather dangerous. Acute ax and tries to slip out of hands, a piece of wood is decreasing, the back starts to hurt within ten minutes. If you have a goal to bring themselves in good physical shape, podnakachat biceps and lat - firewood substitute a subscription to an expensive gym. But what if your health does not allow testing of such loads? Especially a problem for the elderly. There is a way out: a tool for chopping wood with a foot pedal. This is a simple and relatively inexpensive mechanism simplifies the task fuel preform and greatly facilitate the whole process. This - now HouseChief.ru page.
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- 1 Types of Wood splitters and their features
- 1.1 Simple mechanical devices for splitting firewood
- 1.2 Firewood splitter power
- 1.3 Autonomous gasoline machines for firewood
- 2 The attractive device for splitting firewood with a treadle
- 3 Where you can find machines for firewood and the three most popular models on the market
- 3.1 Splitter Logmaster - Most popular
- 3.2 Mechanical cleaver Yardworks
- 3.3 Cleaver treadle Hech 6
- 4 How to make homemade hydraulic cleaver: drawing and master class
- 5 Screw Cone cleaver home production
Types of Wood splitters and their features
All devices for chopping wood in common is cleaver - a sharp blade, cut through a piece of wood, and the mechanism that leads Cleaver in motion. But depending on the type of devices the mechanism is divided into several sub-types: mechanical, electrical and petrol. Consider them in detail:
Simple mechanical devices for splitting firewood
Cleaving can be divided into two subspecies:
- spring - operates due to potential energy of compressed springs. Has a pedal or lever, working with such a mechanism requires little effort.
- geared - works by rotating pinion mechanism that converts the rotation into linear motion.
Blades on mechanical wood splitters are conventional flat or cruciform shape. First inject a log in half, the second - in 4 parts.
Nuance to use only one - with their help, you can chop only small diameter logs.
Important! Any device with a sharp blade is potentially dangerous. Are no exception and wood splitters, mechanical or electric, gasoline - all of which require strict compliance with safety regulations.
The simplest device for splitting logs look like small round frame with upward blade.
Firewood splitter power
Elektrodrovokoly - this entire machines with a horizontal or vertical loading of logs. For such a device would have to select and equip a separate workstation. To it is necessary to bring socket.
Note! Vertical wood splitters are considered less secure than horizontal.
The use of electric drive makes such arrangements are relatively cheap to operate. Basically, how to collect the firewood processor with your hands, you will be able to learn from the video instructions. Enough to have in reserve actuator of the failed home appliances.
One thing to consider - cleaver need to be connected to a network of 320 volts. Most of the models that you will find on sale, demand was such tension. It is very difficult to find elektrodrovokol powered by standard 220 volt.
Autonomous gasoline machines for firewood
Machines running on diesel or gasoline, can be called professional equipment. Most often they are used directly in the logging industry.
these units are noisy, powerful and high performance. They seconds cut whole trees. Such a device is unlikely to be useful to the country, it is too cumbersome and produces a lot of emissions.
The attractive device for splitting firewood with a treadle
On the one hand, chopping firewood with a large diameter, it is easier - they do not fall down in the process and it is easier to get right on them ax. But efforts for the job you need a lot more. Another thing - small lumps, which you will be able to split into several parts with two or three taps on the pedal. No extra effort, swings and stooping.
With this device you can split logs up to a diameter of 25 centimeters and a length of up to half a meter. Does not require much effort to pedal, even a girl can work with small machine. Powerful spring provide a force nearly a half tons, so that the foot cleaver cuts easily even dense woods.
The weight of the foot unit - about 10 kg.
Where you can find machines for firewood and the three most popular models on the market
Splitter - fairly specific tool that just can not be found in the store household goods. You can search for a suitable model in specialized stores tools, but the easiest way to order the device via the Internet. The choice of wood splitters treadle is not so great now manufacturers are focused mainly on products with the electric drive. But there are three models that have earned good recommendations from users:
Splitter Logmaster - Most popular
Lightweight, compact, and powerful - this spring Cleaver from James Clifford costs about 110 euros. It weighs only 9 and a half kilograms, and provides a force of 1200 kg.
Mechanical cleaver Yardworks
This mechanism is characterized by the most conservative weight - only 4.2 kg. At the same time he is confident chopping logs diameter 25 cm and length 47 cm. Produced unit in the US and buy this device for firewood can be 65 euros.
Cleaver treadle Hech 6
Simple, like all previous models, Hech 6 is equipped with strong springs and pedal. It made of high strength steel compactly stacked for storage. Members praised the device for the reliability and the ability to cope even with difficult to chopping elm.
How to make homemade hydraulic cleaver: drawing and master class
Make a device for chopping wood with his hands on springs may be easier, but in front of the house master inevitably there is a problem: where to find a sufficiently strong spring to operate the device? Ironically, much easier to use for these purposes hydraulics. This home machine effortlessly provides vacation home for winter fuel in just a day. The feed rate of the log on the cleaver blade - to 5 cm / s. So the day is quite possible to pin a half-ton of wood.
Here is an example of such a drawing tool:
You can easily find options drovakolok homemade hydraulics video describing the process.
Tip! Do not prick on raw logs firewood. They will lose in the weight up to 20 percent and badly pricked.
Once you have found a suitable hydraulic drawing and photo the firewood for the manufacture of their own handsYou might want a little instruction for its production:
Illustration | Description of the action |
For the operation of the hydraulic motor need cleaver - petrol or electric, at your discretion. Set it on a sturdy steel frame. Mobility can be equipped with a frame wheels. | |
The engine is coupled with a belt drive pulley. The author has used this model, the details of the car "Volga". | |
Smooth operation of the machine will ensure the oil pump. You can use parts of the car or tractor. | |
The control system - also from the tractor. | |
Hydraulic press - an important part of the design. Use a hydraulic jack or an appropriate item from the car. | |
As you can see, Cleaver works quite effectively. low speed, but given the lack of physical effort, you will be able to in a few minutes easily chop firewood for baths. | |
The whole structure looks like. Due to the presence of the wheels and the petrol engine is sufficiently mobile device. |
Screw Cone cleaver home production
Screw cleaver different form fissile element - this is not a traditional blade and the cone.
In addition, a screw Cleaver indifferent to various specific features of block of wood. Cone for the firewood is screwed into the wood and literally breaks it, along with all the knots and convolutions. This mechanism does not require a powerful motor - just 2-3 kW.
Important thing! The homemade device do not need to stick a screw splitter directly to the motor shaft, it will not sustain the load. It is necessary to use damping the transmission or clutch.
On the other nuances of manufacturing such a device in the video material on the work of the hydraulic screw-cutters, and made with his own hands:
Of course, this is a video about the work of the screw woodsplitter does not disclose all the features of its production, but it can be taken as a basis for their own development.
In summary, it should be noted that the options for facilitating the procurement process a lot of firewood. You can make a simple mechanism with their own hands or buy a machine factory production. If you have experience in similar acquisitions - share it in the comments to this article!