Which is better to buy an inexpensive and a good camera in 2019 - the rating of the best models in the budget and mid-segments

What determines the quality of the images when taking pictures

Digital electronics - something very insidious. In the first place, because you can not immediately go to the nearest place of sale and purchase the first favorite technique. This is equivalent to saying that you put a certain amount in the garbage - the risk of poor-quality product to meet, or simply irrelevant to your requirements too high. To understand what the camera is better to buy for an amateur, you need to know the theory and how to understand the characteristics of the device.

By default, we believe that the reader of this article imagines how to work with photography and knows at least a few nuances of high-quality photography. But there are those who are just starting their way in the field of art or periodically seeks to update its "piggy bank" of knowledge. Such people we offer to get acquainted with the basic factors that influence the creation of an ideal photograph in any environment:

1. Color spectrum - all present in the images formed by color variations due to mixing of the three primary colors - red, green and blue. In compliance with the wrong aspect ratio picture can have a specific color, such as reddish or bluish. Some photographers like to use this feature to express its uniqueness, making it a hallmark. However, these units of people, most of them prefer to see normal color balance on every frame. Therefore observance of proportions is one of the fundamental points of the perfect shot.
   

   A schematic example of mixing RGB colors (and it is only a fraction of shades!).

2. Brightness - this feature is a "cornerstone" of absolutely any photos. A good camera is able to correctly display the dark and light areas of the image, taking into account all the details. The best models allow you to display accurate image even at night, when the brightness is almost zero.
   

   Too dark photo - no facial features or small parts.

3. harshness - maximum detail and lack of diffuse areas also serve as excellent indicators of weighty frame. The key to their presence serves compliance field. But his achievement is one of the most difficult, even for professionals.
4. photography skills - as easy to guess, this factor is important in any job. Beginner or psevdomaster hardly will achieve the desired result, even with expensive and high-end appliances. Experienced and skilled photographer, on the contrary, be able to create the perfect shot even in the budget smartphone camera.

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The most important and useful features camera for those who want to buy a budget digital camera

All parameters described by us in the chamber are achieved by means of certain characteristics inherent developers. Getting to the selection of affordable camera with good picture quality, most people are faced with the problem of plenty offered opportunities that actively flaunt as the company manufacturers as well as a variety of shops in its advertising. In fact, some of the functions are only applied value. On that same draw your attention in the first place, what options will achieve a good result, even the layman?

type matrix

98% of the market of contemporary photographic equipment consists of a digital device. Processing and converting the image into them carries special chip - matrix. Most often, the camera can find the following options:

1. CMOS - (!) Despite the fact that the technology used in the creation of microscopes and telescopes, gradually she was able to gain a lot of popularity in the camera environment. In the budget segment, we often will meet this particular modification. They are distinguished by a decent performance, low price and the ability to shoot video. However, there is a "fly in the ointment?" not always able to get a good shot.
   

   EXAMPLE standard CMOS-sensor.

2. CCD - Unlike the previous technology, this matrix allows you to create real masterpieces of photography. Yes, it is demanding on resources cameras, the price for it is much higher than other proposals. But its presence in the camera confirms the adage "Art requires sacrifice." In our examples, for obvious reasons, CCD-modification will be installed redko.№ 6. Externally similar to the CMOS, but the principle is different.
3. Live-MOS - "alternative" cost-effective CMOS-matrix and progressive CCD-technology. I found it quite rare, as patented by a reputable company Panasonic, which uses and its advantages in products under its own brand. Sometimes, such a module can also be found in models from Leica and Olympus.

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Photosensitivity (ISO)

As we have said before, shooting at night or in low light is a real challenge for any device. And here it comes in the ability of the matrix to make a larger or smaller amount of light in different situations. In digital devices, this feature is called photosensitivity. Most popular models in the works between 400 and 800 ISO, and believe me, this is quite enough for comfortable use. High rates of sensitivity are "two sides of the same coin?" they are good in low-light or inability to use the flash, but it will not be easy to choose a good angle.

The aperture value (the aperture ratio)

Light for the camera is always "the Alpha and Omega." And one more proof of that is the aperture - lens bandwidth. In the specifications it is traditionally referred to as f with a slash. With the value of it's pretty tricky - the smaller it is, the better the result. Seeing indicator aperture greater than f / 8, try to avoid buying - best budget camera never will be equipped with such a diaphragm.

image stabilization

Sometimes people took the camera to shoot, may notice a bad effect as a hand shake. The results of this grim phenomenon - oiled and ugly picture. The developers have taken into account the specifics of creating technology image stabilization. It is a digital or optical. The second option shows good performance in all situations. Unfortunately, this feature is not always present in the low-cost models. Nevertheless, try to choose products equipped with such a module.

optical zoom

I think most of you at least once in your life use binoculars. This wonderful device has not only become the object of attention for the military and the Romantics, but also to a certain extent served as the basis for a very important function of each camera - the possibility of approximating the image closer to user. The photographic technique this ability is called zoom (from the English. zoom - zoom). As is the case with the stabilization, there are two versions of zoom - optical and digital. The greatest importance is precisely the possibility of approximating the optical image. However, try not to chase the 20? 30-fold zoom, because will not be able to achieve the required quality of the desired frames at high magnification.

The presence of AF

On each photo contains the basic elements of the composition, for which you and picks up a camera (except, perhaps large panoramic landscapes, but this is the exception rather than the rule). To this object is most clearly visible, it must have autofocus. Cheapest products mainly equip outdated contrast option - try to forget about it and ignore these suggestions. A more practical solution is to choose a phase autofocus. Some models are equipped with hybrid versions, but you can not meet them so often.

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Types of budget cameras, their advantages and disadvantages

Due to the number of available fotoustroystv different level to the efforts of engineers is growing every year. The proposals, which were previously only relevant for professionals gradually evolve. Some are so strong that their purchase is possible even for entry-level photographers or amateurs. What types of affordable cameras with a good camera worthy choice a smart shopper?

Compact digital cameras

Most of the models, which we will consider in the future, are found in this segment. Each large and small electronics shop there at least a dozen of the available options. And if you search among the offers on internet resources, the list is more than all the four volumes of "War and Peace". The following modifications compact cameras can distinguish among all the motley diversity:

SLR Cameras amateur level

As we said earlier, some of the professional device slowly moving into the mainstream segment. For the average person, not aspiring to an ideal display of what he saw, an offer to buy such a camera is unlikely to cause enthusiasm. But for connoisseurs and people keen on buying budget "reflex" will be the fulfillment of yet another cherished desire.

Which is better to buy a camera for the novice photographer and photo enthusiasts

Few companies today produce quality equipment for the photos at an affordable price. Some firms simply "catches" his slice of the market by expanding production capacity. But are they worth buying? What manufacturers can be a genuine interest in photography for the novice or the person who needs daily appliances for an enjoyable leisure time?

What an inexpensive and a good digital camera to buy the beginner photographer: the top 5 models in 2019

The good news for those who are still undecided, looking for the perfect solution, the editors Tehno. Guru proceeds to establish a unique stamp ideal camera! First on our court enter digital modifications may not be as powerful, but do not require additional investment, both material and intellectual.

Canon PowerShot SX610 HS. Price, comfort and dimensions - the success of the best examples

If you trust only the most reliable and proven manufacturers, the best choice would be to buy a Canon camera. Among the variety of the lineup the most interesting is an inexpensive and good fotoapparat- "Soap» Canon PowerShot SX610 HS. With a price of 9900 rubles this inexpensive miracle technique has a good CMOS-matrix with a size of 2.3 inch optical image stabilization, aperture f / 3,8, and a powerful 18x optical zoom. Coupled to this device has built-in Wi-Fi and NFC-module. Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,3/10.

We offer you to make sure the correctness of our choice - read the opinion of one of the buyers of this camera.

Nikon CoolPix S7000. Competitors are not far behind

Speaking about the company Canon, it is impossible to safely pass by their main rivals. Especially the idea to buy a Nikon camera - very reasonable "alternative". We recommend to give preference to its low-cost model Nikon CoolPix S7000 - it honestly fulfills its price of 16 000 rubles. "On board" roughly the same functionality as the previous nominee. But the cost does not overstated - aperture at Nikon'a is f / 3,4, that allows you to make more detailed and accurate photos. A nice bonus is a function of facial recognition. Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,4/10.

Sony CyberShot DSC-W830. The family will be happy

Funny pets gatherings, outings to nature with the family, holidays with lots of guests... If you love like leisure and seeks to capture as many memories as possible, we recommend to buy an inexpensive camera Sony CyberShot DSC-W830. Compact size coupled with the reasonable price of 8 000 rubles - the best solution for a large family on a budget you will not find! Note that the housing lies under a beautiful strong diaphragm f / 3,3, 8-fold adequate optical zoom, progressive CCD-array and image stabilization. We think that now you will disappear matter which camera is best to buy for family photos, and money will be saved for more important purchases. Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,4/10 .

Olympus Tough TG-4. "Star" of any trip

Some readers will surely love to travel both in Russia and abroad. In any trip you want to keep in mind as many attractions, events and smiles at his own tanned face. Especially for you, we offer a clear winner in the nomination "The best camera for travel in 2019" on behalf of Olympus Tough TG-4. Dust and waterproof casing, a phenomenal aperture f / 2,0, built-in compass, pressure gauge and even a GPS module - what else a traveler need to be happy? Price 22 000 may scare, but more cost-effective solutions are completely unsatisfactory. Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,5/10 .

Fujifilm X20. "Stylish" save

Closes our top elegant and emphasizing your individuality camera Fujifilm X20. His appearance with vintage styling is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. And stuffing to match the "suit"? special X-Trans CMOS-matrix, the possibility of installing additional lenses, aperture f / 2,0. It's like a lot of other outstanding qualities, transform our nominee in the transitional link between digital and SLR devices. Masterpiece! Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,8/10 .

Some inexpensive, but a good SLR camera to buy a beginner photographer in 2019: Top 3 powerful options

"Reflex" as opposed to "digital" colleagues offer a much more professional solutions for each photo. This imposes certain responsibilities and the buyer. For the common man this decision is inappropriate because it is unlikely to be able to use all its capabilities to the camera 100%. But if you are a novice photographer and only gets in the way of development, such a model will decide on further needs. Especially for these people - our independent top 3 suggestions on the market today!

Canon EOS 100D Kit. Preserving the nuances and details

If you like to work only with well-known brands and do not want to worry about the end result, Canon EOS 100D Kit is the best assistant in the creation of ideal images. And that is important - it is one of the most compact SLR cameras of all developments. The average price for Russia is 31 000 rubles. Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru –9,8/10.

Nikon D3300. Dream diligent beginner

The price tag of this technique is within about 23 000, which makes it a good deal, compared to the previous nominee. However, this model has one notable drawback - the lack of image stabilization. Cope with it will help purchase a special tripod. Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,7/10 .

Let's see what shoppers think about the pros and cons of this product.

Pentax K-50 Kit. "Die Hard" rating SLR 2019.

Yes, this is the most expensive option of all the proposed (about 44 000). But we could not pass up - apart from the obvious advantages of the technical part of this "beast" is equipped with a casing with protection from temperature differences, as well as dust and moisture. So not only can you capture beautiful images, but also save the health of the device even in the most extreme conditions. And do not forget that the Pentax - one of the leaders in the production budget "SLR". Evaluation edition Tehno. Guru – 9,9/10

So what better to buy an inexpensive and a good camera in 2019? summing up

It's time to draw conclusions. Who was the winner in the category "Best budget cameras 209 years"? Among the digital devices in the ratio of the price? quality is the first place we still give Sony CyberShot DSC-W830. Despite its shortcomings, it is very convenient camera for everyday use.

In SLR cameras, the optimal ratio "price? quality "has unconditionally Nikon D3300. If you are an aspiring photographer, do not ignore the possibility of acquiring this remarkable technology. Of course, our opinion is not the final authority. You can further explore each of the described products we own and draw their own conclusions. If you still have any questions, we hope that the video attached below will help you find all the missing answers: