Refrigerators: pros, cons, what better manufacturers

From stand-alone device different cooling and condensation, design: can be mounted inside the cabinet, wall or panel. Exists horizontal refrigerators and vertical.

Built into the kitchen furniture and organically fit into the interior. The design solution is not to the detriment of quality and functionality: these indicators built-in refrigerator no different from the stand-alone.

Principle of operation

Maintaining the temperature in refrigerators and freezing chambers by circulating refrigerant inside.

• It occurs in the compressor compressing refrigerant;
• pressurized gas passes into the condenser, which is mounted on the rear portion of the refrigerator;
• inside the condenser gas temperature decreases, and it goes into a liquid state;
• passing through a filter-dryer and the capillary tube, the refrigerant travels to an evaporator;
• refrigerant boils within the evaporator, wherein it absorbs heat from the chamber, maintaining a stable temperature;
• until the refrigerant boils, evaporates, and the gas returns to the compressor.

Kinds

• fully built-in refrigerator (Parts are mounted in furniture and hidden);
• partially embedded (Part situated on the mind: the manufacturer reserves uncovered door panel or electronic).

Two types of fastening fronts (panels closing door) is completely different for the embedded equipment

• moving (Open the door moves in the direction of a special guide);
• rigid (Doors and decorative panels or furniture doors fastened hinges and moving at the same time).

Another option - is the energy rating.

According to the European classification of cost-effective options are:

• And (since 2003, the classes A + and A ++; energy consumption level is respectively 55%, 42% and 30%)
• The (power consumption varies from 55 to 75%)
• C (figure energy efficiency of 75 to 95%);
• D (rare variant: power consumption of 95 to 110%).

By the number of camera models are divided into:

• unilocularbuilt-in refrigerator(With one door and one camera. If the freezer compartment is present, mounted inside the main chamber);
• recessed Two-cell refrigerators (Divided into two compartments - freezing and refrigeration, each of which is equipped with a door);
• three-chambered built-in refrigerator (In addition to the refrigerator compartment and freezer, there is a third chamber - the freshness of the area in which is installed the optimum temperature and set the air circulation: it serves as a proper storage of vegetables, fruits and greens);
• multi-chamber built-in refrigerators (Three or more chambers in each of which the temperature and the required storage conditions are set separately);
• recessed refrigerator side + by side (Refrigeration and freezing chamber located on one level, adjacent to each other. A variant with two doors that open to the sides, as the cabinet door or doors with separate for each chamber).

Just as in the case of free-standing models, vary the positions of the freezer. Individual dimensions of the product height, width, depth, weight and useful volume. DOUBLE refrigerators - a frequent design in the embedded options.

The manufacturer can choose the case with the volume of the freezer. Configuration and Management carried out using different types of switches.

Different materials from which the coating is performed. Variativen material and internal shelves and containers: there are glass accessories, plastic or metal grids.

Characteristics

The total time to built in refrigerators - a device of cooling and condensation.

For normal operation of the cold air is provided by supply and drainage warm from the rear and bottom walls of the cabinet, in which machinery is encased. For these purposes, it established a special grille.

Dimensions embeddable refrigerator are selected simultaneously with the acquisition and installation of kitchen units to no further difficulties with the installation.

In single-chamber refrigerators, freezer is located on top of any missing. In dual chamber installed at the top or bottom. The parallel arrangement (freezer side) - a feature option side-by-side.

The number of cameras, width, depth and height of the equipment - the parameters affecting the amount of useful space for food storage.

Height options are divided into:

• high (190-250 cm);
• medium (140-185 cm);
• small (50-135 cm).

Classification width:

• European (narrow and tall model);
• Asian (technique average width and height);
• American (high and wide samples).

Depending on the depth of the acquired technology is called:

• overall (110 cm);
• standard (60-65 cm);
• shallow (42-50 cm).

Producer when transferring the size parameters specified for each camera (freezing, refrigeration and freshness zone).

The volume of the embeddable refrigerator:

• up to 100 liters (typical volume for a single-chamber embodiment and is designed to use a small number of people);
• from 100 to 200 liters;
• from 201 to 300 liters;
• over 300 liters (volume reaches 760 liters).

Freezers are divided into categories:

• less than 50 liters;
• 50-75 liters;
• 76-100 liters;
• more than 100 liters of volume.

Dimensions of the model increases with the increase of the number of cameras. Single-chamber technique yields multi-chamber variations in volume, suitable for one or two people.

Thanks to a full freezer is possible to store a large amount of frozen food. Each chamber is equipped with independent air circulation.

Dimensions articles side-by-side bulky: this is due to compressor system, which takes care of maintaining the temperature in the working chambers.

They differ roomy freezer - parallel arrangement makes it possible to make it in volume not less than the refrigerator compartment.

Operation and settings are done by:

1. push button switch (Electronically controlled - operation mode is set by pressing buttons, temperature and other data are displayed. Exhibited a certain temperature);
2. rotary switch with continuous or stepwise switching (mechanical control - changes the amount of rotation of the handle takes in cold air chamber. The temperature value is changed in a smaller or larger side);
3. touch control (Screen is put to the outside of the door, and responds to touch. Often, such a model has access to the Internet, contains information about the products, caloric value and benefit, read bar codes and is planning the menu).

Features and Benefits:

• no frost -technology at which embedded in the wall of the refrigerator is formed frost.

Evaporator stowed in a special compartment between the freezing and refrigerating chambers: established airflow and the condensate remains directly with the evaporator, where, thawing, flows down into the tray;

• full no frost - cooling takes place solely due to the air streams, which creates a fan located downstream of the evaporator: the temperature is uniform and does not grow on the walls of frost;
• fast freeze - a function that creates a drop in temperature inside the freezer in three stages. Product structure frozen so undergoes the least change. Fast freeze is considered the highest quality;

• rapid cooling - is intended to include the fan, which cools in a short time a large number of products. After cooling, automatically restores normal operation, the fan is switched off;
• vacation mode - mode that with small energy consumption maintains the temperature 15 degrees, the technique of protecting the empty mold and malodor;
• Child protection - temporary blocking of the door or the control panel;
• door closing signal - if the door is not closed, the acoustic signal is supplied;
• Reversible door - the door is removed and re-attached their own: this determines in which direction it will open;
• antibacterial protection - is applied to the inner surface stops the reproduction of mold and bacteria: the products are stored for longer and unpleasant odors are neutralized;

Options are additionally equipped with:

• freshness zone - camera with a temperature close to zero degrees: the longer stored therein fresh products;
• dispenser - a device for producing ice and cold water outside of the refrigerator - to be used do not need to open the door and run into the warm air;
• ice maker - is connected to a water supply - or the water supply tank. Prepares a required amount of crushed ice or ice cubes;
• deodorizer - a device circulates the air, absorbs the odors. It prevents odors product mix and destroys harmful microorganisms;
• minibar - a separate chamber for storing a certain number of bottles;
• two cooling circuits and two compressors - if this configuration air is circulated separately in each chamber.

Power is distributed between the compressors, it becomes possible to non-simultaneous operation chambers while maintaining power level;

• display - located on the outer side of the door, it contains information about the temperature, operation and fault. With the help of machines tuned.

In addition to features, dimensions and number of cameras variativen noise level: 0 to 55 dB.

The lower the value, the quieter operation of the instrument. Soundproofing built in refrigerators higher than the stand-alone. The noise level increases when the equipment is equipped with a fan.

Pros built-in refrigerators

• low noise level (due to partial muting decorative panels, cabinets or tables);
• reduction of energy consumption (increased thickness of the thermal insulation, the inflow of warm air inside is complicated equipment);
• the organic in the interior (built-in appliances installed inside the pedestals, cabinets or closed with decorative panels not broken integrity of the interior and design ideas).

Plus single-chamber models - price. They are of modest size and are rarely equipped with additional functions.

Two-compartment refrigerators - a popular option. They are larger in volume, and the separation of the freezer and the refrigerator - a guarantee that different temperatures will have no influence on each other.

Three-chambered and multi-chamber technique has the following advantages:

• and the temperature conditions in each chamber set and regulated separately: Ensures optimum and long storage of products;
• additional functions, e.g., fast freezing and cooling. Often these models are installed ice machine, dispenser, and even TV set;
• large size - the ability to store food for a large family.

A nice feature structures side-by-side - the size of the freezer: by volume it may be equal to the refrigerating chamber. Option for storing large amounts of frozen food.

Considering the type of control, it is necessary to dwell on e-governance: the advantage here in comfort. Owner technology conducts a more detailed setup, and accurate information about the temperature of the cameras and equipment status.

Touch panels, in addition to the above, are the monitor when using the Internet, if the refrigerator built-in computer and network access.

The positive aspects are different and functional improvements. No frost systems and full no frost refrigerating chamber rid of frost and moisture flowing along the walls, provided the air circulation and uniform temperature of the internal space.

Possibility of fast freezing allows frozen foods useful way, causing the least harm to the structure and taste.

From mold and pathogens and protect the antibacterial coating: a thin film applied to the manufacture and increases the shelf life of products.

Child protection system prevents accidental reconfiguration panel child and makes it possible to lock the doors.

Comfortable design improvements: Repositioning the door makes it possible to independently re-assembly to change the direction in which the doors are opened.

Plus technical additions - a new possibility. Dispenser simplified preparation procedure and extracting ice deodorizer eliminates stagnation odors minibar supported correct temperature for storing wine.

Advanced features are different models with two compressors:

• operation of each individual compressor is facilitated, which makes the design more reliable;
• Camera switched on and off independently of each other;
• the temperature in the refrigerator and the freezer compartment is regulated and set separately;
• possible rapid freezing;
• reduced noise level, since the load on the compressors less;
• in case of breakage of the second circuit to fix partly affected mechanism functions are performed.

The level of energy consumption remains the same as it was at the version with a single compressor and a single cooling circuit.

Cons built-in refrigerators

A significant drawback of the embeddable refrigerator - is a complex installation procedure.

It is difficult to ensure the normal cooling and air circulation for furniture panels or closed technique. Refrigerators are set strictly by the rules.

Other disadvantages:

• under the same parameters with a free-standing technique useful volume firmware embodiment less due to heat insulation and ventilation parts;
• mount refrigerator doors to the decorative panel is not convenient for all;
• design is safe from breakage;
• built-in appliances more expensive due to the need to design decorative panels, mounting in cabinet or closet;
• with a smaller volume of equipment will take up more space - this is due to the nature of the installation, which requires space to ensure normal operation of the ventilation and cooling.

Disadvantages of specific varieties:

• if found in the single refrigerator freezer compartment, the quality of frozen in it low, and a small volume;
• systems and full no frost no frost is not permitted to store unpackaged products: the constant circulation of air removes the moisture and eating surface is covered with a crust of dried up;
• Additional energy-consuming functions;
• failure signaling systems - a common problem: the light or sound notification of the door is not completely closed because of problems could work in normal operation or each time you open;
• like the system of signals, other electronics, which is equipped with a refrigerator, may fail: it requires attention and a rather expensive service.

How to choose

The specifics of the choice of the embeddable refrigerator due to the fact that it is designed for mounting in a rack, cabinet or decorative panels.

Note on data:

• dimensions (values ​​of height, width, depth and volume must correspond to the parameters of the kitchen units, or the installation will not be possible);
• number of chambers;
• mounting features;
• attaching device door mechanism;
• the number of doors (refrigerators with several cameras equipped with a door or a separate valves for each chamber);
• power consumption (the lower the energy, the better);
• the presence and location of the freezer;
• defrost system device;
• additional functions;
• line art class cuisine class (this point will help to avoid inconsistencies and damage).

Working with each feature and making a choice, take into account their needs:

• how much food you store in the refrigerator,
• how long you are using the acquired technology,
• Whether spacious freezer needed
• Whether additional functions in demand,
• if you can provide maintenance, purchase of spare parts and troubleshooting in case of breakage.

What better built-in refrigerator

• energy efficiency class A +++ (modern and cost);
• dyeing guaranteed quality and performance parts;
• European assembly;
• presence freshness zone (present in the three-chambered and multi embodiments);
• e-governance;
• defrost system or no frost full no frost;

• two compressors and two cooling circle;
• additional functions: rapid freezing and rapid cooling, vacation mode, antibacterial protection and alarm mechanisms, protection of children, the preparation of ice and cold water;
• the existence of separate shelves for wine and drinks, a mini-bar;
• coating stainless steel;
• shelves made of glass or metal grids.

Exploitation

When using the embeddable refrigerator remember to:

• Refrigerant - flammable substance: when transporting sure that no damage to the tube cooling circuit;
• next to the refrigerator should be no open flames or sparking devices;
• in the case of wire breakage and electronics replaced by a professional: when self-replacing a great danger to the user;
• inside the chambers can not be used on electrical appliances;
• Do not use during defrosting and cleaning the interior space steam cleaner: Reacting moisture and components through which the current can cause a short circuit;
• doors, shelves and a bottom portion of the art can not be used as a tread or support;

• before defrosting and cleaning, unplug the power cord: pull the plug;
• liquor store in an upright position, tightly closed;
• in order to avoid the increased porosity of the plastic or the door seal, avoid it oil or other fats;
• leave open the vents, with free access to air;
• prohibited from storing in the freezer compartment of liquids in bottles and jars: freezing, they burst;
• to avoid frostbite, do not put in the mouth immediately after removal of the products from the freezer, do not keep them long in their hands;
• for removing frost from the wall or use sharp objects and knives: easily damage the tube in which there is a refrigerant;
• children should not play with the appliance and its packaging.

technology increases the service life with proper care.

Low-end models, generally need to defrost independent. Technological options and equipped with automatic defrost system to prevent the formation of frost: but minimal care needs any technique.

Transportation equipment is acquired in a vertical position. Since oil from the compressor does not fall into the cooling circuit. If it is mixed with the refrigerant equipment quickly becomes clogged and needs repair.

After transporting and installing wash refrigerator, let it dry and turn without products: Lay food after installation inside the desired temperature.

Outside refrigerator wiped when dirty with a damp cloth without detergents and soaps: possible to use soda. stainless steel surface is required special care, as her fingerprints and stains.

Suitable means for cleaning is specified in the instructions, but if such a clause is not there, in the appliance store you can pick up a versatile option.

Features care inner surface of the chamber vary depending on the set defrost mechanism.

If the refrigerator is not equipped with the system no frost, and in the freezer and on the rear wall of the refrigerator frost forms. Cleaning will take more time.

Wait until the melting ice, remove the water formed, and then wipe the surface with a soft chopper dipped in warm water with a small amount of disinfectant. It is impossible to scrape off the ice, so as not to disturb the circulation of the coolant.

Do not allow the ingress of water into the blower switch in the lighting system.

The evaporator and the seal on the door is better to wipe clean water to avoid deformation of the material.

After cleaning, inside and outside the refrigerator wipe with a dry cloth or towel soft. Do not use with cleaning powders or chemical means, except for those compounds which are recommended by the manufacturer. They are detrimental to the quality of materials and equipment.

To avoid occurrence between individual cleaning malodor, deodorants and scavengers used: masking and air purification. Many models are equipped with built-in deodorizers.

the back wall cleaning special attention. It is important not to damage the cooling circuit, as he often handed out, is not covered by the panel. Remove the dust will handheld vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle.

If the equipment is not intended to release mode, when traveling it is recommended to disable the device from the mains, clean up, remove the food and leave the door open. Free air circulation will prevent the characteristic odor and mold.

Guarantee

If repair is not possible or not feasible due to the fact that it costs more than the cost of products, equipment is replaced with new similar. Warranty repairs and maintenance carried out in the presence of the warranty card. He is considered valid if:

• the date of purchase;
• document stamped by the seller;
• The document was signed by Seller with details.

But from damage not insured, and the model with an impressive warranty period. Some firms it is possible for a fee increase guarantee period.

The warranty is always provided by the manufacturer, rather than selling organization. If the warranty terms of the organization of the above, then after the end of the warranty period, the manufacturer, the repair is performed Seller forces.

The warranty card given the conditions under which repair services are provided by the manufacturer. They never apply to:

• any mechanical damage: scratches, dents;
• damage that are caused by improper use;
• handles, lights, lamps, wheels and legs.

Replacement and correction to be defective models and products, failure is not related to the owner of the violation of operating rules. Assessment of the causes of failure and the cost of conducting the service center.

Possible home repair: During the warranty period, exit the wizard free. This is due to the fact that the refrigerator is poorly tolerated in transportation, and the dismantling of the built models is hindered.

Warranty coverage possible on the very technique and the quality of its installation, if it is carried out by the manufacturer.

Faults and repairs

Complexity of the case with built-in appliances in the fact that it is built into the furniture: it is important to remove technical problems or damage the decorative panel, cabinet or cabinet, to maintain structural integrity and not break the rules installation.

Installation of embedded hardware without the participation of professionally trained workers by manufacturers is not recommended.

In the process easy to damage the cooling system and prevent refrigerant leakage. It is important to correctly position the equipment, ensure that the air circulation through the ventilation grilles and the space where it is important for proper operation.

Operation household appliances paired with small malfunctions and breakdowns: It is recommended to use in such cases, service centers and workshops Service. In some cases, it may be self-maintenance.

Maintenance - it works on troubleshooting, during which there is no repair or replacement parts. These include the programming mode, eliminating squeaking, Repositioning and adjustment of doors.

Self-service - is:

• competent defrost by the due date;
• Cleaning the condenser grilles;
• cleaning of the interior space;
• replacing light bulbs;
• cleaning the hole for drainage of melt water;
• exposure temperature.

Repair works are divided into simple and complex. Simple carried out without opening the cooling system and the replacement of electronics. This is a replacement lever thermoregulation, switch for lighting, the seal on the door.

You can do them yourself with defined representation of the process algorithm.

For complex repairs include:

• work with electronic circuits;
• replacement of the compressor;
• with the cooling circuit;
• removal of refrigerant leakage.

Under the complicated repair work is meant to electronics and depressurization of the cooling system. This is due to the risk. Even under warranty, such problems are not eliminated at home: equipment shipped away to a special workshop.

Separate action in the event of such damage are inappropriate.

Manufacturer in the operating instructions listed simplest works that are performed at home without professional assistance. Following the presented plan, we can fix simple problems.

Equipment repair is specific to each individual model. But there are similar issues that are fixed in one algorithm.

The occurrence of an unpleasant smell is not due to technical faults: the problem occurs when the retention rules are violated products. If the owner does not follow the schedule and thawing is not made timely cleaning of surfaces.

The appearance of water in the chamber - a sign of clogged drain pipes: it is easy to clean.

Often fails mechanical thermostat: the refrigerator is not switched on or off. This spare part is easy to buy and replace yourself at home.

Adjusting the door of the refrigerating and freezing chambers and Repositioning easily performed on models with this capability. If the opening and closing of the door alarm activated at all times, the problem is the fault of the magnetic switch.

Independently easily eliminate the creaking door and replace the seal.

Refrigerators with no frost cooling systems often break down due to the overlap with snow caps ventilation. In this case the ice is removed and the air circulation is restored.

If the model provides the display, it displays the error information systems in the form of numbers, letters or index. Decoding and allowed for self-corrective measures contained in the instructions.

Unacceptable self-repair, suggesting soldering and filling the fridge or work with electronics! At home, the only relevant simple mechanical operation, adjustment and maintenance.

For spare parts, which can be purchased and replaced by the customer include:

• pens;
• door seal;
• light bulbs;
• the door;
• loop;
• filters;
• shelves and containers.

If there are certain skills permissible replacement owner of the thermostat and the temperature sensor, launch protection relays, switches and breakers, display.

In stores you can buy a compressor, evaporator or condenser, but independent replacement of dangerous!

Manufacturers built-in refrigerators

Refrigerators - a novelty in the Russian market. The number and variety of their less than freestanding models. But thanks to this technique it is possible to create an individual and organic interior. It is becoming more and more popular.

• Atlant. Belarusian company, which manufactures refrigerators and freezers, washing machines - automatic, electric kettles, Compressors and equipment for trade (showcases for storage of refrigerated and frozen products).

Service centers are located in major cities of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus and neighboring countries. Says nice value for money. Presented the budget model. Energy class equipment A and A +.

Built-in model: XM 4307. It differs increased volume and noise reduction. 3-year warranty.

• Bosch. German group of companies, a major supplier of technologies.

Produced components, systems and spare parts for automobiles, tools, appliances, equipment for space heating and water heating systems for industrial equipment, packaging machines and systems security.

Bosch Refrigerators different quality, a complete set of modern and a variety of additional functions. 2 years warranty. Energy efficiency class A ++.

• Electrolux. Engineering company in Sweden, which specializes in the manufacture of electrical and gas appliances for homes and industrial complexes. This product incorporates a standard warranty of 12 months.

Technology is equipped with modern technology, high quality and easy to use. A wide range of built-in refrigerators.

Energy efficiency class A or A + for the most high-tech models - G. Service centers are located in major cities and in the warranty period free repair and maintenance.

• Gorenje. The manufacturer of household appliances from Slovenia. Products represented by large and small household appliances, HVAC equipment.

Refrigerators Gorenje provided with manufacturer's warranty of 2 years. Specifications are different, they determine the final cost of the equipment.

We present a model with drip defrosting and no frost system, with a different set of additional features, with larger or smaller dimensions. The assembly takes place in Slovenia.

• Hansa. The German company, whose products presented on the Russian and CIS markets. Household Appliances held the European quality certification.

Refrigerators are in class A ++ energy consumption - a good indicator of efficiency.

Manufacturer supplemented with antibacterial coating, a modern lighting system, touch-sensitive controls, modes and superzamorozki vacation. Warranty service is possible within 12 months after purchase.

• Hotpoint-Ariston. Brand Italian company Indesit.

Under this brand are available:

• standard and narrow washing machines,
• Washing machines and dryers,
• drying equipment,
• dishwashers,
• refrigerators and freezers,
• electric ovens,
• gas cookers
• hoods.

In particular, the line built-in appliances. The assembly takes place in Italy, Turkey, Russia, the UK and Poland. 1 year warranty.

• LG. Company from South Korea, one of the leaders in the field of home appliances and electronics in the world market. It is engaged in manufacturing a wide range of products: from web cameras and Bread before shower systems. It presented in stores for a long time and uses to justify the confidence of buyers.

Asian assembly in this case is not worse than the European. Models of high-tech and modern. The range of built in refrigerators modestly other firms on diversity, but is characterized by high quality equipment.

The company provides year warranty and three years of free service.

• Liebherr. The German company, which specialization - Household, industrial and mining. It includes one hundred companies in 21 countries. The family enterprise: the quality of different models of the European assembly.

3-year warranty from date of purchase.

• Siemens. The German company specializing in the manufacture of a huge range of electronics, transportation, medical equipment and technology.

Higher quality of different models collected in Europe and the US, to budget options are characterized by the assembly in China and Latin America.

2-year warranty, in addition, the firm provides an opportunity for a fee to extend the warranty period to 5 years.

• Whirlpool. American manufacturer of household appliances. Branches and offices are located in many countries around the world. Under the brand refrigerators are manufactured, Built in ovens, freestanding microwave ovens, Washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators.

The range of freestanding and built-in options. In the European market recently. Equipment refers to economy class power consumption. 1 year warranty.