Overview of 11 types of best axes: how to choose the pros and cons, features

The structure of the ax has not changed over the centuries: the head and the handle. On some you can see the beard.

Generally it occurs in carpentry axes and looks like a small projection at the blade, which enhances the strength of attachment to the cutting portion ax and protects it from shock by material.

It is believed that such a model came to us from northern Europe, which were used as weapons of war.

From steel, which is used to make cutting of the head depends on the period of service of an ax. The best blades are made of high carbon steel that is impervious to temperature fluctuations and external damage.

In Soviet times, we used several kinds of steel, they were known by the following markings:

• U7A;
• U8;
• U8A;
• U8GA.

Such a tool will not require constant sharpening of the host, it will not remain nicks and scratches on wood.

The farm may need different types of axes, but most often in the home is only one tool used as a universal.

How to choose the ax

When choosing an ax in the first place to determine the type of tool. This will depend on a number of characteristics, which should pay attention to when buying.

The cutting head portion may be of varying widths:

• narrow;
• average;
• wide.

Ax choice depends on personal preferences of the buyer. Plastic handles no less durable than traditional wood. And an iron ax handle with rubberized grip, despite the serious weight, convenient enough to use.

important parameters

Special attention when choosing the tool should be paid to the following points:

• The shape of the blade. It can be curved and straight. The rounded shape makes it possible to focus on the cutting quality. The second option is more suitable for chopping wood.
• Sharpening the blade. Point angle less than 40 degrees allows ax penetrate deeper into the material. These tools are ideal for cutting trees, but will quickly grow blunt.

Many people prefer a combination sharpening when a blunt edge compared to the center of the blade.

This significantly increases the strength of the tool, especially when transferring the impact force to the edge of the blade.

• Quality steel. Primarily affects the durability of the tool. Branded head definitely has the stamp indicating the grade tool steel. Preference is always given to forged products.
• The length of the ax. Short handle forced to do the work at arm's length in order to increase the strength of scale. Giving in hand in this case will prevent a long and productive work.

Ideal ax should reflect actual hands from the shoulder joint to the wrist. Such a tool is very easy and comfortable to work.

• Thickness ax. Ax handle should fit comfortably in the hand. If the fingers are not closed around it, then you can definitely prepare for injury at work.

secondary options

• Place of purchase. Often the tools in major DIY stores are more expensive than in the markets. Although the quality is not reflected. The difference in the prices of the instrument of the same manufacturer may be 15-20%.
• price of the instrument. If the owner of the ax plans to use it almost every day, you should think about buying a good and expensive tool that quickly pays for itself.

But if you plan to use it from time to time, buy something expensive model is inappropriate.

• Active advertising by the seller. Each model has advantages and disadvantages that have to be taken into account when planning a purchase.

Best Tourist ax

Usually it has a very light weight and compact size. The blade of the ax can have a semi-circular edges to facilitate its transport in a backpack. Most often, manufacturers are paying particular attention to the design of such a tool and be sure to supply it with a cover.

The main advantages:

• a light weight;
• tool accessories protective cover;
• sharp blade, allowing to use the tool as a knife;
• Handle length is not more than 50 cm.

Minuses:

• high price (typically much higher than the average);
• rust on the blade (after a long use of the blade is covered by a layer of rust, especially after an extended stay in a case);
• not suitable for cutting firewood and logs.

Top model:

• Geter Gator II. He easily won in the category "price-quality", has a low cost, compact size and convenient handle made of fiberglass. Geter Gator II meets all the requirements of the tourist tools.
• HB-040 expedition. It can rightly be called the most functional of all his brethren. Manufacturer supplied him with straight blade and the bright handle, to facilitate the search tool in the forest.

Light weight, little more than a kilogram, not heavy with tourist backpackAnd plastic handle with a rubber grip makes the ax as safe as possible while cutting branches.

• STAYER Taiga. The easiest of the tourist models. It has a rounded edge and a weight of 800 grams. It has a wooden handle, which is not very comfortable on long hikes.

Best ax for chopping

This type is designed for cutting meat and bone. At home, it is possible to replace the conventional multi-functional, but professional butchers can not do without such a tool.

It is ideal for razrubaniya carcasses in cafes and restaurants. Only a man can cope with it.

Professional product for chopping has a considerable weight, the wide blade steel and a high density (large manufacturers use steel alloy). Ax often made of wood.

The main advantages:

• heavy weight makes it easy to cut through the most unrecoverable material;
• the blade is sharpened at an acute angle, which facilitates working with meat carcasses;
• high safety factor;
• durable.

Minuses:

• classic weight greater than 3 kilograms requires great physical strength;
• wooden ax handle rassyhaetsya over time.

Models rating:

• "Myasorub". The most popular among butchers. The tool blade is forged from high strength steel, which eliminates the occurrence of chipping and scratching. Leather coated with a layer of lacquer, providing protection from premature cracks of.
• "Butcher". It can be attributed to the lightest. The average weight of slightly more than 2 kg, and a semi-circular blade has a corrosion-resistant coating.
• "Work" Vacha S901. He has no competitors in the category "most proven model." The manufacturer produces its virtually unchanged since 1950. Ax has a wooden handle and forged steel blade with high quality.

Best ax for chopping wood

Mainly used for cutting off logs, it has a blade made of carbon steel hardened. tool handle most often made of wood. The grinding angle of the blade varies between 40-60 degrees.

The main advantages:

• ease of use:
• accessible to the consumer;
• wide price range.

Minuses:

• very narrow specialization;
• the market of building materials there are a large number of Chinese low-quality fakes.

This category highlights:

• TUTAHI. The blade is sharpened by a certain type of wood and can be easily damaged by misuse. Attached is a handmade leather carrying case.
• KRAFTOOL Rhine. Its design can withstand high loads daily. The blade is made of tool steel and the handle is cut from the wood hazel.
• KRAFTOOL universal. He is good at chopping wood and chopping wood. It is used as a professional tool lumberjacks. The handle consists of two components, which eliminates its cleavage during operation.

Best double ax

Bilateral ax has two blades of the same size and thickness. This achieves a good balance of the instrument. The blades are made of high carbon steel, and may have different sharpening.

The main advantages:

• double blade allows you to perform multiple tasks with one tool;
• ax handle easily change to a new, if necessary;
• It is used as a propellant tool.

Minuses:

• a lot of weight;
• lack of shock function;
• travmoopasen;
• high price;
• uncomfortable handle.

Most often found in stores the following models:

• SOG F12. The lightest of the category of bilateral, weighs only 800 grams. The Chinese manufacturer has equipped its handle polymer and a protective case. The density of the steel blade is average.
• OCHSENKOPF. The sportiest of all bilateral instruments. The German manufacturer has created this model according to the sports standards. Product weight about 2 kilogram makes it ideal projectile.
• BLACK EAGLE ESTWING EDBA. This model can be read the most military of all. It was created by the American experts, taking into account the latest scientific developments to military experts.

The tool has a perfect balance of high carbon steel blade and a handle with an overlay made of leather.

Best ax for felling

This type is used in forest plots for deforestation. It is difficult to use for other jobs because of the very impressive weight. The cutting head portion is treated very carefully by manual and mechanical forging.

Manufacturers began to always use the most high-strength brand. The handle often made from hickory - hickory species.

The main advantages:

• impressive weight increases the force of impact;
• powerful and comfortable handle;
• blade rounded, which reduces the risk of injury.

Minuses:

• a lot of weight;
• narrow focus;
• impedes movement in the woods.

Ranking of these models is as follows:

• HULKAFORS. Suitable for cutting trunks of any diameter. The blade is made of high-carbon steel by using a manual forging machining at the final stage of production. The handle is made from hickory and carefully polished.
• SCANDINAVIAN FOREST AXE. Swedes are proud to consider him the greatest of axes for felling. It belongs to the category of professional tools.

Manufacturer of high-strength steel used for the manufacture of blades and hazel wood for the handle.

• WETTERLINGS AMERICAN FOREST AXE. The American manufacturer has made this tool for professional loggers, providing extra long handle.

To manufacture blades Swedish steel is used with a large safety margin. Included is a leather case.

Best carpenter's ax

Perfect carpenter's tool has a blade and an average thickness of the wooden ergonomic handle. Professional carpenters straight blade sharpened based on their personal preferences.

The main advantages:

• well balanced;
• It has a sharp blade;
• lock blade ax to occur in several ways, which prevents unexpected injury.

Minuses:

• It is not suitable for chopping firewood;
• after the purchase has to do sharpening "by itself".

Top model:

• Gardena 1000A 08714-48.000.00. This is the most powerful model. Characterized coated blades, which reduces friction with the timber, making the work easier. Tool handle is reinforced with glass fibers and is perfectly balanced.
• Izhevsk carpenter's ax. This tool can be called the highest quality among all. For semicircular blade used special steel with a high degree of hardening. The handle is made of birch and carefully polished.
• Small Norwegian ax. The Norwegian model is the most unusual. It is only suitable for the construction of wooden houses using Canadian technology. Its weight is just over two kilograms, and durable blade has rounded edges.
• Wetterlings Hjartum Carpenter's Axe. This is the most legendary and well-known model of a carpentry. Its history goes back more than 100 years. The tool has a blade made of stainless steel with a cut at the base, allowing convenient to keep it in operation.

Best forged ax

Such instruments are made entirely by hand by a master. Each model is characterized by high quality steel and its own character. The design of these products can be used as a hammer butt.

The main advantages:

• piece copy;
• high quality;
• long service.

Minuses:

• high price.

Top model:

• Forged ax ax Ashenvale. Designed for cutting and splitting wood. Can claim to be the most comfortable wrought tool.

Steel blade is similar to the composition of the Soviet brand V7. Landing on the ax handle very durable and eliminates slippage.

• "Taiga". This model can easily be classified as "essential." In field conditions it is able to cut the wood, fell wood, and carve carcass.
• Workshop "Phoenix" ax "The Apprentice." These products are used for many years without the slightest criticism in his address. They can be safely called the most reliable.

The total weight of the tool slightly more than a kilogram, and the blade is made of hardened steel according to GOST. To handle the master chose wood ash.

Best ax with a long handle

Such a tool is often called splitter. It is equipped with a long and light ax handle from impact-resistant plastic. Sharpening angle of the blade of hardened high-strength steel varies between 40-60 degrees.

The main advantages:

• low weight;
• affordable price;
• wide selection;
• a good balance of impact strength increases.

Minuses:

• quality of the model is difficult to determine visually;
• specialization - such a tool did not get to do other work.

Top model:

• VIPUKIRVES. He revolutionized the world of tools for chopping wood, becoming the first modified with an ax.

the tool's center of gravity is slightly off: getting into the log, it is slightly rotated, thereby easily splitting even the wood is not amenable.

• WILTON BASH. This is the newest model of this kind. It has a significant weight and is suitable for a short stint.
• Council Tool Hudson Bay Axe. The best an ax. It has a long handle and sharpened blade. The steel used in the manufacture and sharpening of a particular enables it to easily cut through old trees.

Best camp ax

Axes often have a short handle and lightweight. As tourist, they are sold with a protective cover. The handle usually made of durable polyurethane and rubberized. The blade of the tool and a broad acutely sharpened.

The main advantages:

• a light weight;
• ease of use;
• a wide range of applications.

Minuses:

• wide range of models;
• quality steel requires frequent sharpening

Top model:

• STANLEY 1-59-068. This tool copes with firewood and felling small sticks. The handle of the tree is not very convenient in rainy weather.
• TRUPER 14951. This model will help to cut branches in the field conditions and to deal with small trees. The handle is made of plastic and is provided with slip plates.
• SOLARIS S7101. This is the most reliable acquisition of a tourist. The model consists entirely of carbon steel Russian brand. The entire tool surface has a reflective coating.

In the area of ​​the handle is the lining of bakelite plywood. As a supplement goes Leather Case with hanging loop.

Best economic ax

This type is suitable for firewood, will help to cut timber or logs. It is used carpenters and builders. Its main features include wooden handle and blade made of stainless steel.

The main advantages:

• low price;
• availability;
• multifunctionality.

Minuses:

• wooden handle rassyhaetsya after 5-6 years of operation;
• landing on the ax is not strong.

Top model:

• "Gardeners" standart SZAN330. This model can be attributed to the most expensive. The tool has a curved handle of wood and straight blade special form. Ideal for work in the garden.
• VOREL 33107. It is the most typical representative of its kind: wooden handle, weighing about one kilogram well balanced, polished wide blade made of quality steel. Sharpening the blade is made at 60%.
• T-03-1.Eto most traditional model remaining in the economy of many Soviet-era. Steel blade and forging method fully compliant with applicable state standards in this area. The handle is made of dried birch wood.

Best ax for fire board

Such a tool - an integral part of the fire at the plant stand. Acquisition of these billboards is regulated by state regulations:

• applying to the ax handle paint red;
• Only wood is suitable for the manufacture of the handle;
• weight of the tool should not exceed two kilograms.

The main advantages:

• sharp blade thermally processed;
• rugged landing on the head of an ax handle;
• is tested for durability on STATE;
• attached to the product quality certificate.

Minuses:

• specialization - opening of doors, window frames, etc .;
• paint does handle very slippery.

Top model:

• ESTWING FIRESIDE FRIEND EFF4SE. Fire Ax, released in limited quantities as part of a special series. At the blade-reflecting coating, and the handle is made of genuine leather.
• ESTWING FIRESIDE FRIEND E3-FF4. The strongest ax for fire board. The tool is completely made of steel and is well balanced. The handle has a high quality vinyl overlay.
• RUSARSENAL ax for fire board. Such a tool falls into the category of "most classic". It corresponds to the state standards and has all the required certificates. The handle is painted red.