Fixtures: types, characteristics, how to choose, manufacturers

Fixtures - devices that distribute artificial light in living rooms, offices, and on the street. With their help, you can visually enlarge the space, create a romantic or festive atmosphere, to focus on the details of the interior (mirrors, paintings).

types of lamps

Two types of luminaires stands out in the general classification: industrial and domestic. Industrial lights are designed for offices and production facilities, domestic - for houses and apartments.

what are the

• Chandeliers - functional luminaires that are suitable for spacious rooms and rooms with low ceilings. For parking spaces used chandeliers with additional cords or chains and lights. Mini ceiling fit into a small space.
• Sconce - wall lamps are used for illumination. To mirror coatings require directional lighting. Plafones made of opaque or colored glass, create a uniform background illumination.
• Floor lamp - the lamp for the bedroom, gives a soft subdued light. To place such devices can be at a different height from the floor. Also, they are set at the corners of dark rooms or illuminate the space intended for reading in the living room.

• Nightlight - table lamp, projecting the optical image on the ceiling or wall of a room. Design most often used for children's rooms, executed in the form of animals.
• Spotlights - lighting with high-power devices, are used for lighting of industrial premises.
• low-voltage, Spotlights embedded in suspended ceilings. Feature: can change the light in the desired direction. Suitable for overall industrial premises.
• Busbars - a small track on the ceiling with the built in them turning lights. Perfectly fit into the design of the kitchen, dining room, living room, hallway.
• LED lamps - devices, light sources which are LEDs. Pros designs: energosberegaemost, strength, compactness.

What materials

1. The tree - an environmentally friendly material, products which will create the interior atmosphere of warmth and harmony. It fits the style of hi-tech.
2. Glass - a decorative material that is used in the decoration of modern interiors. Such products bring the atmosphere of the room light and airy.
3. Rattan - natural material, wherein ease and reliability. Rattan advantageously combined with modern styles, creating an atmosphere that has to rest.
4. Cloth - a material that is different interesting fabrics. Will create a romantic atmosphere in the house.
5. Bumar - material which harmonizes cold elements in modern European interiors.
6. Lamps made of metal - strong and durable material that is often used in the decoration. Forged components give the room ease and sophistication.
7. Plaster lamps - material suitable for processing simple interior in monochrome colors.

How do

The lamp comprises a lamp and auxiliary elements which lead mechanism as: starter motor and throttle.

• Starter - neon lamp with two bimetallic electrodes. In the lamp is energized, the discharge is produced therein, and then closes the starter elements. Between the lamp bulb and electrodes starter passes a high current.

Then electrodes system is opened, via a throttle voltage sharply increases. Under the influence of the voltage span gas in the bulb breaks, and it lights up.

• The throttle is connected to the lamp in series, so the voltage is divided into two elements, a starter - in parallel, so that the voltage is not sufficient for reclosing the starter electrodes.

The choke limits the current after switching, maintains a stable operation of the lamp.

Features fixtures

1. Luminous flux - light output, which is perceived by man as a visible light. Unit of measure - lumens.
2. Power light - of the luminous flux ratio, which is distributed inside the solid angle for this angle. The value is measured in candelas.
3. Luminous efficiency - the ratio of luminous flux to the electrical power consumed them. Unit of measure - lumens per watt.
4. Illumination - the value of which determines how much of the luminous flux per unit of area of ​​the illuminated surface. Measured in lux.
5. Color temperature - the value indicating the intensity (spectrum) radiation. Measurement unit - Kelvin.
6. The color rendering index is characterized by natural and right image transfer.
7. Luminance - the ratio of the luminous flux emitted from a small surface area under consideration, to the area to which light is emitted. Measured in watts per m2.

The standard package includes a lamp unit housing, a driver and a model with a lamp. Among optional accessories: cartridges, electromagnetic ballasts, electronic transformers, ballasts, lamp holders, chokes.

Benefits

Benefits chandeliers

• light up the room completely;
• variety of designs;
• comfortable color transfer;
• durability under normal use;
• added to the interior of luxury and elegance.

Advantages of LED lamps

• color temperature setting;
• Regulation of the brightness of light;
• environmental friendliness;
• decorative colored lights;
• the compactness and flexibility of the modules.

advantages of floor lamps

• mobility;
• energy savings;
• the possibility of using directional light;
• ease of use;
• Devices can be moved;
• They fit different styles.

pros sconce

• creating illumination of decorative elements and background illumination;
• the possibility of space zoning;
• a wide range of applications;
• small size;
• ease of installation and use.

Benefits spotlights

• the long-term;
• high brightness;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• low power consumption;
• the ability to create a directional light.

Advantages of low-voltage lamps

• environmental Safety;
• easy-to-use and recycling;
• is not required for the constant current source;
• made of strong materials (aluminum, polycarbonate);
• the possibility of using a directional light.

Benefits of night-light

• They are used to create light duty in the premises;
• original design and interesting forms of devices for children;
• possibility of transporting;
• compactness;
• ease of use.

Pros busbars

• corrosion resistance;
• durability;
• the possibility of changing the direction of light;
• durability.

Problems

cons chandeliers

• an easy installation;
• It needs special care;
• Low security;
• the large size products.

Problems of LED devices

• fragility;
• unpleasant luminescence spectrum;
• large in size;
• needed for expensive power supplies and cooling systems.

cons floor lamps

• illuminate a small space;
• potentially flammable;
• there is no way to hide the wiring;
• dependence of the device from the wall outlet.

disadvantages sconce

• They are not used for general lighting;
• there is no way to hide the wiring;
• small luminous flux;
• potential fire hazard.

cons spotlights

• the complexity of the operation;
• burn out from overheating;
• high-frequency flicker;
• high price.

Disadvantages of low-voltage lamps

• limited functionality;
• sensitivity to faults in the voltage;
• fragility.

cons night light

• dim lighting;
• lower color intensity;
• It can not be used as the main lighting.

Disadvantages busbars

• limited functionality;
• instability of electric current.

How to choose a lamp

• Decide for what purpose you need a lamp. Consider the size of the room and safety. In rooms with high ceilings, use mounted products for low ceilings suitable pripotolochnye devices are rigidly secured.

In rooms with a height of 2.5-3 meters hang the chandelier at a distance of 2-2, 2 meters from the floor. If the height of the room for more than three meters, the choice of location depends on your aesthetic preferences.

• The most robust and durable materials are considered to be made of glass, followed by plastic and metal. Cloth, paper, wood, flammable.
• To choose a spacious living room with multiple pendant chandelier lights.
• For kitchens Pick up the chandelier with adjustable cord length of the suspension. Podoydutpotolochnyesvetilniki with two or three shades. The basic rule - ease of care, because soon on the surface of the lamp occurs after settling a deposit of fat droplets.

• For children's rooms Buy interesting design tools: in the form of butterflies, flowers, fairy tale characters. Lighting should be bright, but soft, not create glare and stains on the walls.

Discard the models of crystal or thin glass, choose safe materials - textiles or plastic.

• The bedroom is advantageous fit the lamp with a fabric or matte shade, they will give a muted light. Illuminate a reading corner, you can use lamps or floor lamps with soft light.
• Use lamps to illuminate the small rooms on the area (lobbies, corridors), by means of lamps of this type, you can change the dimensions of the premises. Bra with orientation up visually enlarge the space height.

To expand the space, hang tools on a wide wall. For a long and narrow corridor choose products of a rectangular or oblong shape. Give preference to the chandelier with adjustable spot, which change the direction of light.

• For overhead lighting bathrooms, use ceiling lamp with matt white or shades. To focus on the area of ​​washing or mirror area, hang a sconce.
• If the lamp is needed for backlighting, its light should be soft and well scattered. Do you want to illuminate only part of the room to read or work - need a powerful device.

For ease of use the product with a table, as the decor - floor lamps. The height of the instrument is adjusted depending on the spatial dimensions of the room.

• Choose a lamp to work in terms of functionality. Notice how the light is reflected. The heavier the stand, the better to hold the lamp. Good options - lighting with adjustable height.

• Pick up the tone chandelier interior. Dark ceiling absorb light and white reflects. Greenish shades calming effect, red irritated. Universal version - lamps, which give a soft orange and yellow light.
• Lighting fixtures must comply with the room in style. The art deco combines whimsical shapes and a variety of materials.

Lights in the style of the country characterized by the use of herbal and rustic themes, executed in yellow, light green shades. Cool colors and imitation candle in lampshades are used for lamps in the style of Provence.

variety of constructive solutions used in urban loft: LED lights, lamps, spotlights, spotlights, etc... Tiffany style is different delicate designs, the use of stained glass and wrought iron elements.

• If the room is located on the sunny side, the lamp you will enjoy only in the evening. You can do a floor lamp or half shade.

Premises on the shady side need regular coverage. To do this, place the devices evenly around the room.

• Decide on the number of lamps. If you select a single device, it has to stand out among the other pieces of furniture. Use the product of large or medium size. Choosing a kit, pay attention to the fact that it was performed in one color.

what better

Best lamp must:

• consume little power;
• have no faults with voltage;
• correctly placed on the height of the room;
• be functional for its intended purpose and used to cover the necessary space;
• possess the desired strength and light brightness;
• It is convenient to use and care;
• It is made of durable and safe material;
• approached the room in size, power, light, color and style, fit into the overall design.

How to use

Recommendations for care:

• To clean the lamps use special detergents with spray. Before you begin, turn off the power and wait for the lamp to cool down.

Next, wrap the cartridge waterproof material, cover furniture and floors newspapers. Spray detergents, being approximately 20 cm. from the device.

• The second way: remove the lamp, dismantle it for parts and wash. Can be used for cleaning wipes antistatic.

• To wash the crystal products, first put on the device surface cleanser. When the water begins to drain, dry with technique. Through can include a lamp for 2 hours.
• Plafones frosted or transparent glass wipe with a damp sponge, soaked in detergent solution.
• Wood, fabric and paper sconces Keep away from sources of ignition. During repairs, do not forget to disconnect the power supply.

What is the warranty on lamps

The warranty period for lighting is 18 months, unless otherwise specified in the device data sheet.

Not covered by the warranty on the goods in such cases:

• in violation of the rules of storage and use;
• installation or repair was carried out by unqualified experts;
• lighting fixtures connected to the network with the wrong voltage;
• user carelessly handled the instrument;
• traces of mechanical damage or changes to the design of the instrument;
• if the wrong color reproduction was seen in the operation of machinery.

Presentation of a passport of purchase and the warranty card is necessary.

malfunctions

• No contact with the wire chuck. For repair, disassemble the structure of the lamp. If the device works chuck the old model, replace it with a new one. Check whether the fixture wires to the screws.

To improve bond strength must be further solder wire ends.

• No contact with the plug wires. Wire at the entrance of the plug often breaks down. With this breakdown plug is cut and replaced with a new one. Pay attention to the diameter of the plugs of the old parts.

For reliable fastening of solder wire to the plug. Diameter can be added via solid or gum tape.

• The switch does not work. Turn off the switch. Using a multimeter or tester, check out how it works. If he can not pass electrical signals, then the mechanism is out of order.

Replace the switch or connect the wires directly. Then the lamp will light up immediately after turning in socket.

• fractures of the wire. failure indication - the flashing light bulbs in the transfer. Replace the new wire with the same cross section. If the cord curves are steep, put plastic or rubber tubes, to extend the life of equipment.

If serious damage to refer to specialists.

manufacturers of luminaires

The lighting company, which was founded in 2001. Assortment - more than 800 items of goods. The models of halogen and energy-saving lamps, table lamps and floor lamps.

Introduced in the production of lighting fixtures, made of LED-technology.

The company, which is engaged in manufacturing of non-standard shapes and designs of the lighting equipment. Materials - bronze, crystal, minerals. Among the products presented chandeliers, wall sconces, table lamps, floor lamps, candlesticks and candelabra.

We offer services for the reconstruction of the obsolete format of fixtures, lighting dismantling, repair equipment. Taking into account the client's wishes, it is possible registration of the individual order.

CITILUX

The company, which was founded in 1994 in Denmark and initially specialized in the production of halogen lights in the Scandinavian style. Today - the production for the production of lighting for homes and offices of any style.

In the development of new products focuses on proven technology and original design. Among the clients - construction companies and hypermarkets, shops lighting.

The products are certified and marked with a high level of technical security. The price is acceptable.

Model of the Italian firm combines European fashion, elegant and classic with original and refined design. Colors: gold, steel, orange, bright red; choose the lighting equipment to the interior will be easy.

Characterized by stylish designs, streamlined and bizarre forms of geometry.

Australian company that specializes in the manufacture of decorative luminaires for interior and public buildings. Presented desktop, ceiling and pendant models, spots and wall lamps for bathrooms and children's rooms.

Exclusive brand, which is engaged in manufacturing of lighting in different styles in line with modern architectural and design trends. Materials - crystal, glass, fabric, wood, acrylic.

Lamps made on the German equipment, then processed manually. The company products are divided into the following series: Antic, Bergamo, Retro, Royal, Moon, Mocco, Rotonda.

The popular Australian brand that is engaged in manufacturing of the original fixtures. Models available for indoor and outdoor lighting. Lighting and modular system of the company are popular in 50 countries.

Among the buyers - furniture stores, construction companies. Range of products - more than 2 thousand lighting.

Produced as halogen products with high performance, functionality and excellent design. Price available.

Lightstar

The range of interior lamps are well represented. Products are of advanced design, the production of high-quality materials and new technologies.

Among the goods - wall lamps, chandeliers, sconces, floor lamps and spotlights, which change the direction of light. Design different in shape, size, color and style.

The principle of the company - to provide a flexible system of discounts and promotional programs. Acceptable value for money.

The company is engaged in manufacturing of decorative lighting for residential and office buildings, shopping centers. Annually updated catalog, goods are guided by fashion trends and improve the technical side.

Products with strict certification used in the production of environmentally friendly materials. Plus company - strong and durable product at an affordable price.

Maytoni

German brand, which specializes in the manufacture of lighting. crystal is used for the production. The company repeatedly became the participant of international exhibitions. Products of the company will make an elegant and modern design.

The assortment of the company - 400 models from 90 series products company. Presented instruments of different styles: classic chandeliers and pendants, environmental models made of wood, the modern masterpieces of Art Nouveau and hi-tech.

A wide range of colors for the lampshades and diffusers. Equipment is durable, strong and safe.

Collection of lighting in a classic and modern style. Devices made by European technologies. Among the goods - more than 60 series of chandeliers and 6 series of floor lamps that provide room and the upper side of the world simultaneously.

Crystal products are made with Egyptian crystal ASFOUR.

Russian manufacturer. Among the lighting - pendant and wall lamps, table lamps and floor lamps. The design combines traditional and modern decor, a variety of shapes and colors.

Known collection: Alabastro, Quadro, Sakura, Duna, Ferola. The products are available at a cost.