If you decide mounted sewer, Offer to find out how to choose a septic tank for a private house. Such devices may have a different design concept and specifications defining their possible area of ​​use. Check out the existing structures, their advantages and disadvantages, to make the right choice.
Choose a septic tank for a private house should be according to certain rules
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1 How to choose a septic tank for a private house on the type of action: the possible options and their design features
1.1 Savings: the best option for giving
1.1.1 Design and Function
1.1.2 Advantages and disadvantages
1.2 With soil purification system
1.2.1 Design and Function
1.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages
1.3 With the system of biological purification
1.3.1 Design and Function
1.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages
2 Parameters that deserve attention when choosing a septic tank for a private house
2.1 Material
2.1.1 Reinforced concrete and brick
2.1.2 Polyethylene and polypropylene
2.1.3 Metal
2.2 The required volume
2.3 The type of soil and the groundwater level
2.4 Plot size and health standards for location septic
3 Leading manufacturers of septic tanks for private homes
4 Rating popular models of septic tanks for private homes
4.1 TANK-2: Rating 5/5
4.2 Astra-3: rate of 4.5 / 5
4.3 SPARTA: Rating 5/5
4.4 Vortex 5 Irbis: Rating 5/5
How to choose a septic tank for a private house on the type of action: the possible options and their design features
Design, working principle septic tanks for private homes may differ materially. We offer to meet with the existing options, their advantages and disadvantages, so you can choose the best for your home.
Design features may vary by device
Savings: the best option for giving
Accumulation tanks are the easiest and most affordable option. These tanks offer some manufacturers. If desired, to produce a sealed septic tank you can own hands. Before choosing this option, match all the advantages and disadvantages.
Cumulative septic tank - the easiest option for private homes
Design and Function
Accumulating septic tank - sealed containers used to collect waste water. During the operation, after filling the required services assenizatorskaya machine for pumping out the contents and its subsequent disposal.
Tank must be sealed
have a different volume: 1-40 m³. Some devices are equipped with special sensors that control the degree of filling of the tank. Upon reaching opredolennogo level, the user is notified accordingly signal. Perhaps the presence of stiffeners to ensure an adequate level of safety.
Attention! Cumulative capacity relevant to the areas used for periodic residence. This is the best option for a cottage or a private house, in which one person lives.
Received effluents accumulate in the sealed container
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of septic tanks for the storage of private homes should include:
ease of use;
energy independence;
the ability to install their own hands in the absence of special education;
no negative effect on the soil, which may occur when the device sump;
long life with proper care. High-quality plastic containers can last for about 30 years.
Cumulative septic tank can be installed with their own hands
The disadvantage is:
assenizatorskaya need for periodic cleaning of the machine;
absence of wastewater treatment systems;
the need for proper installation, frost-free inside the septic tank effluent.
Accumulated effluents must be periodically removed
With soil purification system
Option is relevant for private houses with permanent accommodation and sufficient local area. Post-treatment of wastewater is carried out on a special drainage fieldFor which the device is required free area. We offer to evaluate the benefits of this type of septic tanks.
For the filtering device requires a field free area
Design and Function
During operation septic tanks for a private home with a soil treatment system effluent is fed into a special container, then filtered and recycled by the purified liquid admission into the ground. The number of containers involved depends on the design features of the device. two of them usually. The first adsorb coarse particles, the second - is a direct expansion of the effluent before additional cleaning of soil.
Coarse particles settle in the tank
purification level, depending on the design features of the device may reach 65-85%. The best option for private homes in which someone resides, and have a valid water.
Attention! Inside the septic tank accumulated solid residue that must be removed once every three years.
Filtration field allows you to get rid of a large amount of pollution
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of septic tanks for a private house with a soil treatment system should include:
energy independence. The device remains operational in the absence of power;
quality wastewater treatment;
no need for periodic pumping content. scavengers services are required very rarely.
nonvolatile system
Among the few drawbacks is worth noting:
high requirements to the characteristics of the site. The devices should not be installed in areas with high groundwater levels or clay soil;
installation complexity;
the high cost of high-quality models.
Installation diagram septic tank with filter cleaning system
With the system of biological purification
If the land area is relatively small, and it is actively used for growing vegetables and fruits, septic biological treatment may be the best option for private homes. When you install such a model can not worry about the state of soil and groundwater at the site.
Multistage system provides high-quality cleaning drains
Design and Function
Such devices have a stepwise structure. Number of steps depends on the design features of a particular model. The first is commonly used for the mechanical purification of sewage, the second - for biological.
Each stage is responsible for a certain kind of purification
Working septic tank as follows:
Drains fall into the first chamber and remain in it for a while yet available in their part of the fats and the large particles will not fall to the bottom as sludge. Last begins to ferment and decompose. After about 3 days the precipitate is decomposed into water, carbon dioxide, and thick mass. The degree of purification at this stage is 60%.
Fluid enters into the second vessel. Effluents are exposed to special bacteria and chemicals. If the model is a three-stage, chemical treatment is carried out in the next tank. As a result, from the liquid manages to remove up to 98% impurities.
The purified liquid is given to the nearest body of water, drains or a special tank. In the latter case, it can be used for technical purposes.
After leaving the septic tank effluent can be discharged into the body of water
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the device is attributed:
high degree of wastewater treatment, reaching 98%. This makes it possible to reset them to the nearest body of water or reuse for different purposes, such as watering the garden;
slow accumulation of silt. Services scavengers can be used no more than once in 6-8 years. This depends on the design features of the septic tank and the number of occupants in the house;
allow to process a large amount of waste water every day;
can be installed on any portion regardless of the soil type.
Purified water can be used for irrigation
The main disadvantages are the high cost and volatility.
Removal of sludge can be done once in 8 years
Parameters that deserve attention when choosing a septic tank for a private house
Having defined the type of device, you can proceed to the choice of a suitable model. In this case, attention should be given a number of factors that you should pay special attention. They determine not only the life of the mounted system, but also the convenience of its operation.
Choose a septic tank should be according to certain rules
Material
Various materials that determine the service life and ease of maintenance of the device can be used for the manufacture of septic tanks. Meet the basic species, to select the most suitable option for themselves.
Different materials are used for manufacturing
Reinforced concrete and brick
At independent performance of installation works concrete products are the traditional solution. Most often the choice is made in favor of the rings with a diameter of 1 m. They are placed on top of each other. For assembly and delivery require special transport. The design requires careful sealing to prevent contamination of the surrounding soil.
Reinforced concrete able to withstand a substantial load
brick systems are more budget option. However long it would take for their device. Stacking is made on a concrete foundation with a thorough waterproofing the entire surface. Hosted septic may have a different configuration.
Polyethylene and polypropylene
Plastic containers have a long service life. They do not rot or corrode. However, a small weight and relatively low strength makes it possible to install septic tanks of polyethylene or polypropylene only in areas with a high groundwater level. In order to exclude their ascent recommended mounting on a concrete base, followed by fastening to the plate.
Plastic containers may have different volume
Metal
Stainless steel is most commonly used for the manufacture of metal containers. Manufacturing tanks of black metal with additional corrosion treatment. They are rarely used. They are used significantly fewer compared with products from other materials. Given the cost of stainless steel, cost is quite expensive.
Metal containers are of limited use
The required volume
To calculate the minimum volume of the septic tank should be aware of the number of people living in the house. On average, for every human normal activity it requires about 200 liters of water per day. This averaged figure should be multiplied by the number of people residing in the house and another three.
Attention! The minimum volume of the tank should be equal to three-time volume of effluent received.
With insufficient amount cleaning quality significantly reduced. A large fraction will not have time to be filtered out. As a result, the filter elements will rapidly clog the fine at step purification.
The required amount depends on many factors
The type of soil and the groundwater level
Possibility of arrangement of soil treatment system depends on the level of groundwater and soil type. The greatest effect is achieved on the sand and sandy loams with low groundwater. On clay and loam similar post-treatment is also possible. However, for qualitative results require a lot of financial, time and physical effort.
The depth of the frost line defines the design features of the septic tank for a private house. Devices with a high neck allow significant penetration. If the soil at the site is frozen deep enough, it is necessary to give preference to the vertical model. In close proximity of groundwater preferred horizontal storage tanks.
Characteristics of the soil and the groundwater level determine the type installed septic
Plot size and health standards for location septic
When choosing a location for a septic tank, be sure to take into account the requirements of sanitary regulations. The distance between the septic tank and:
the foundation of a private house It should be a minimum of 5 m. If a large area is not necessary to mount the device in the far corner. In this case, the need to install inspection chambers;
trees - 3 m;
pond or river -30 m;
well, the well - 50 m.
Attention! filtration fields should not be placed under roads.
Sanitary norms establish the distance between the septic tank, private house and other objects
Leading manufacturers of septic tanks for private homes
Quality products are offered by many manufacturers. We advise you to pay attention to the production:
Triton Plastic;
Topol-Eko;
Eco-Grand;
FloTenk.
Offered by these manufacturers products occupy a leading position in the market. Devices exhibit optimum ratio of strength properties and cost. Presented in a large range, allowing you to choose the right model for private homes.
Triton plastic - always excellent quality
Rating popular models of septic tanks for private homes
If you can not choose the right model, we offer to meet with the most popular devices. Perhaps among them you will find a suitable alternative.
TANK-2: Rating 5/5
The model is relevant for a family of 3-4 people. It has a volume of 2 m³ with dimensions of 1.8 × 1.2 × 1.7 m Output 700 -. 800 l / day. Septic able to last more than 5 years. It withstands temperatures of -30 ° C.
The main advantages should include:
corrosion;
energy independence;
simple constructive version;
three-year warranty.
Review model TANK-2:
More on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4689102.html
Astra-3: rate of 4.5 / 5
Volatile autonomous model of the new generation. It has a power of 1 kW. Can choose for a private home and garden. The best option for a seasonal residence. Suitable for a family of 3 people. Designed to receive 600 l wastewater per day at single 150 l. It weighs 120 kg. Has dimensions of 1 × 0.82 × 2.03 m
Review model Astra-3:
More on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_6934412.html
SPARTA: Rating 5/5
Station biological treatment allows to remove 98% impurities. Operates systematic blackouts. Service can be carried out not more than 5-7 years. It provides chemical and biological treatment. It has a capacity of 1000 liters / day with dimensions of 1860 × 2400 mm. The volume capacity of 3530 liters.
Review model SPARTA:
More on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4255178.html
Vortex 5 Irbis: Rating 5/5
It provides a high degree of purification. The filtered liquid can be used for technical purposes. It has no unpleasant odor. The station is able to serve half a century. Relevant for a family of five. Samotochny reset mechanism. Performance 1000 liters / day with a maximum of 250 l volley reset. Volatile. Per day consumes 1.6 kW. It weighs 115 kg. It has dimensions of 1 × 1 × 2.3 m.
Review model Vortex 5 Irbis
More on Irecommend: https://irecommend.ru/content/super-5018
Share in the comments what you purchase a septic tank for drainage device in his private house. Why do you give preference to the manufacturer?
