Burnt tree: how to use

Now, as before, widely used natural wood: construction of houses, production of furniture, Decorative elements and more. To the tree has served for a long time, it requires a special treatment anti-bacterial, and protivoplesnevymi fire impregnation. Now chemical agents used for the treatment of wood, but no less popular and old proven ways in which wooden housesBuilt in the nineteenth century, are to this day. Overview HouseChief.ru editors will tell you what needs this type of processing as the firing, We explain the advantages and disadvantages of wood deified as an independent building material.

Technology and the need for working wood fire

Today, in order to protect lumber from the negative influence of external factors, different chemical compositions. However, not everyone welcomes the presence of chemicals in the finishing materials, and therefore choose the tree prone to heat treatment. The bottom line is that at high temperature in the outer layer of wood fiber bores taper, resins and clogged with soot. Because of this timber are virtually inaccessible to bacteria, heat and sunlight. In addition, roasting enhances the decoration articles made of natural wood.

there are different methods of protection lumber from the negative impact of the environment, but not all are available for use in normal conditions at home. Affordable option is firing timber by an open flame.

Heat treatment of wood held in ancient Japan's technology, which was called "languor of cedar." Wood burned in fires, soot removed, washed and impregnated with tung oil. After firing, the tree has gained an amazing shine and the noble black and silver color. exploitation of wood after heat treatment was increased to 80 years.

Aesthetic appearance and characteristics of lumber burnt in most cases dependent on the heat treatment method and depth. There are three degrees of roasting:

1. Full. It occurs in special furnaces at 400 ° C. A material similar to the previous processing, is rarely used, mainly for the production furniture.
2. Deep. This technology is used for the treatment of lumber, already were in use. After this type of treatment, the material acquires expressive surface.
3. Surface. The most popular method that is performed by a blowtorch or gas burner.

Advantages and disadvantages of lumber firing

Wood working at home using an open flame has its advantages:

How to burn the wood yourself

Woodworking at home, in principle, does not present major problems, especially if you stick to certain terms and to choose the way of burning. Please find some nuances of roasting lumber.

The choice of wood species

Heat treatment to fit almost any wood, but the true admirers of beauty prefer to use boards from extraordinary and expressive texture. For firing wood only cedar was used for the original Japanese technology. Another interesting effect is achieved when roasting beech and hornbeam, as due to the considerable density of the wood burns only the upper layer. In poplar, alder and maple wood decorative treatment after the fire is manifested clearly expressed texture, as larch and walnut show through additional small and unique patterns. Fans of steam in the sauna appreciate baked birch board because its surface after the treatment becomes more porous after heating and does not burn the skin.

Preparation of wood for heat treatment

Timber before annealing must undergo rigorous training. The surface of the wood must be clean, smooth and dry. humidity level should not exceed 13-15%, or when exposed to high temperature may cause different surface defects which significantly degrade the quality decorative finishes. Also, the material was fully It cleared even by the slightest trace of paint and varnish materialsBecause after the heat treatment, they stood out in the form of spots.

Note! It is best used for heat treatment of freshly jointed wood which has not yet had time to change their texture and color. If this condition is not met, it is necessary to carry out re-sanding work.

Firing wood with a blowtorch

If it is decided to carry out the processing of wood blowtorchIt is necessary to wait until the device nozzle turns red, and the fire will not be evenly-purple. To calcined timber met all standards, the flame must be directed perpendicular to the board, and the torch end hardly come into contact with the material being processed. A lighted lamp to be moved slowly at the same speed, not forgetting the contrastingly wood pattern. When burned boards are installed, they must be treated with linseed oil, nitro or carbamide-formaldehyde varnishes.

Firing wood gas burner

By gas burners operate only mild heat treatment of natural wood. This is due to the fact that with a deep burning the material can not achieve uniformity. During operation, the burner for burning wood should be only slightly in contact with a flame treated lumber. The speed of movement of the gas burner should be the same as in the painting work using a brush. Wood working depth is controlled according to the change degree pattern contrast.

After firing, parts necessary to moisten the surface thereof by spraying. The length of time between treatment and spraying with fire must be the same for all parts of the wood. When burnt wood has cooled, it is removed from the soot using special brushes brass wire. Additionally, you can perform artificial aging or brushed.

Do I need extra protection burnt wood

After removing the soot and burnt wood sanding, proceed to mount it, or further processing. Experts recommend treating timber after firing with oil. On the burnt board should apply at least 2 coats of nitrocellulose lacquer with artificial wax. For the coating timber, to be used for facade decorationIt should only be applied synthetic wax dissolved in turpentine a temperature 40-45 ° C. This is due to the fact that the natural wax loses its stickiness.

Where applicable timber after firing

Wood elapsed firing process is widely used in interior and exterior works. This is due to the fact that after treatment significantly improved fire performance and decorative timber. You can buy a burnt tree or to perform the necessary processing.

The use of burnt wood in the interiors

Due to the fact that it has become possible to heat treatment of sawn timber on an industrial scale, they have been widely used in the design interiors. Wood passed firing process is used for the walls, creating an original floor covering, floor beams and furniture. Furniture made of burnt wood in combination with similarly treated wood finishing materials, to create a unique complex and harmony in the created interior.

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Creating facades baked board

If you create the interiors used Burnt board, it is understood, and its use for the manufacture of various elements exterior house. Due to the fact that after burning the tree increases the strength and performance as well as aesthetics, it is perfect for the facades of buildings. With the help of burnt wood, you can create an amazing and unique appearance of a country house. Also, it will significantly extend the life of the building and reduce the cost of The façade.

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A few words in conclusion

As you can see from our review, burnt timber can be used for both interior and for the facade decoration of buildings. By itself, the firing is not particularly difficult, and this work can be done independently. We look forward to your feedback and comments. If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact us, leave your message or comment, and we will be happy to answer your questions.