Create optimal growing conditions for vegetables without a special cover is quite difficult. Day plant will languish in the heat, and at night - not grow because of the cold. By setting a greenhouse made of polycarbonate with their hands, you can create a comfortable environment for various seedlings. We offer a closer look at the existing types of greenhouses and features of their creation.
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- 1 What is the difference between the greenhouse and the greenhouse
- 2 Advantages and disadvantages for manufacturing polycarbonate greenhouses and hothouses
- 3 Projects Greenhouses Polycarbonate with photos of structures
- 3.1 Greenhouse Polycarbonate house
- 3.2 Mini-greenhouses made of polycarbonate
- 4 How to construct greenhouses and polycarbonate greenhouses
- 5 What kinds of support base used when setting Greenhouses
- 6 Greenhouse Polycarbonate own hands: materials for load-bearing structure
- 7 How to choose a polycarbonate cover greenhouses or hothouses
- 8 Calculation of the required amount of building material
- 9 The preparatory stage before the construction of greenhouses or greenhouse polycarbonate
- 10 How to build their own hands a greenhouse or a greenhouse made of polycarbonate - step by step guide
- 10.1 What tools are needed for work
- 10.2 laying the foundation
- 10.3 How to install their own hands the frame greenhouses or greenhouse polycarbonate
- 10.4 How to cover polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse
- 10.5 How to make your own hands vents and doors in the greenhouse polycarbonate
- 11 How to make your own hands the device for heating and irrigation in greenhouses made of polycarbonate
What is the difference between the greenhouse and the greenhouse
To begin with, what features such a covering structure. In the greenhouse, the temperature is maintained predominantly positive due to sunlight. Possible to use other heat sources, e.g., coal, wood, gas or fuel oil. This design is larger than the greenhouse. An adult can walk inside the greenhouse in full growth.
Greenhouse falls into the category of self-sufficient energy systems. Heating the internal space provided by the biological breakdown of organic materials and generated by sunlight greenhouse. Such buildings are usually carried out without doors. To access the plants provides a flip or capturing top. Greenhouse is actively used for growing seedlings. The grown plants there is not enough space.
Common to the greenhouse and a greenhouse is to keep heat inside the structure. On this basis, it is necessary to think carefully about the design concept of each shelter and used in construction materials.
Advantages and disadvantages for manufacturing polycarbonate greenhouses and hothouses
The choice in favor of polycarbonate is due to its indisputable advantages:
- durability. Compared with film-coating, it is able to last for much longer;
- security. There is no fear that during the operation it will break like glass;
- high throughput. Through the formed coating goes high percentage of sunlight;
- resistance to mechanical impact;
- sufficient ductility. Polycarbonate can be used as a covering material for greenhouses arch;
- long service life reaches 20 years of age;
- attractive appearance and a wide color gamut;
- light weight, which allows the device to abandon a powerful foundation.
Among the shortcomings should be noted a higher price in comparison with other cover materials.
Projects Greenhouses Polycarbonate with photos of structures
Independently you can create a structure of any shape and configuration. If you think through the future appearance of polycarbonate greenhouses, photo finished versions can serve as a good example. We offer to meet with possible solutions.
Greenhouse Polycarbonate house
Greenhouses with a saddle roof have certain advantages. Greenhouse Polycarbonate house at the correct location on the site is able to provide the plants with thermal energy throughout the day. Offer see photos of interesting incarnations.
Mini-greenhouses made of polycarbonate
large shelter is not necessary for the cultivation of seedlings. With this task perfectly cope mini greenhouses made of polycarbonate, a photo which you can see below.
How to construct greenhouses and polycarbonate greenhouses
According to a covering device design can be divided into surface and incised. The latter are the upper trench strapping performed from bricks, boards and other materials. The roof can be of any shape: single, gable or arch.
Attention! In-depth greenhouses with pent roof called the Russian, with a gable - Belgian.
Ground structures are often portable. Warming pad, usually placed below the layer of soil. As soon as the "coolant" peregniot fully, it is necessary to add a new batch. If you decide to buy a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, it will definitely be ground.
What kinds of support base used when setting Greenhouses
Device for greenhouses can be used various base type. For buildings, established for a long time, you can choose a belt, a brick or pile foundation. For seasonal greenhouses suitable base of timber.
Attention! With a high water table should give up the tape device or brick foundation.
Greenhouse Polycarbonate own hands: materials for load-bearing structure
greenhouse framework can be made of various materials. Many are made with their own hands greenhouse polycarbonate from a tree. Assembling such a structure does not cause difficulties. Frame solid and durable. With proper care, handling, and use of a special composition of dried wood able to last long enough. Easily attached to a wooden base. Greenhouse is not in need of a safe basis. Suffice supporting pillars.
If you decide to buy a greenhouse polycarbonate, then you are likely to offer a product with a metal frame. Independently make such a greenhouse can be made of thick or reinforcement profile pipe. Compound elements takes place by welding. Due to the large weight requires careful preparation of the base.
metal pipes having high performance can be used for manufacturing the chassis. They are well bent and have sufficient strength to withstand the weight of the polycarbonate. Suitable for the manufacture of arched structures.
The cheapest one is a frame made of polypropylene tubes. Using nodal elements can form a greenhouse of any shape and size.
How to choose a polycarbonate cover greenhouses or hothouses
Manufacturers offer cellular and solid polycarbonate. Choosing covering material, not immediately pay attention to the first type, capable of transmitting up to 88% of the light and has good insulating properties. An important criterion in the selection of polycarbonate is its density. It should be on average about 800 g / m². Visually determine this parameter can be the absence of warps at the underlying sheets, twists and other types of deformation. However it is better to check the specifications of the seller. The thickness chosen depends on the characteristics of polycarbonate erected shelter.
Features shelter | polycarbonate Thickness, mm |
Greenhouse | to 4 |
A small greenhouse | until 6 |
Greenhouse average area | to 8 |
The structure with a large vertical portion | to 10 |
Building with large spans | to 16 |
Tip! If you decide to buy polycarbonate, refer to the audited seller. In the market there are a large number of low-quality material.
Calculation of the required amount of building material
The procedure for calculating the required amount of materials is dependent on the design features of a particular building. We offer watch a thematic video that will allow to understand the intricacies of the calculation.
The preparatory stage before the construction of greenhouses or greenhouse polycarbonate
Those who decided to make the greenhouse polycarbonate own hands, drawing the future construction will help to determine the necessary amount of material and the order of the installation work. Further design documentation must be prepared site on which the construction will be performed. It is necessary to determine the location of a greenhouse on a selected area.
Tip! For better illumination of greenhouse grown vegetables should be positioned from east to west.
How to build their own hands a greenhouse or a greenhouse made of polycarbonate - step by step guide
If, instead of buying ready-made designs, decided to erect a unique structure of the optimal configuration, offer to find out how to build a greenhouse with his own hands made of polycarbonate. Below is a step by step guide that allows you to thoroughly understand the issue.
What tools are needed for work
List of used tools is dependent on the design features of the greenhouse and the material from which made the frame. Be sure to have on hand:
- hammer;
- screwdriver;
- sledgehammer;
- measuring tool;
- building level;
- a sharp knife.
laying the foundation
To answer the question, where to start and how to install their own hands a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, it should - with the foundation. Work begins with the markup site. Must drive pegs to mark the outlines of the future greenhouse. According to their location can be determined just how true your markup. When the device of the pile foundation, instead of pegs, can immediately install the metal pipe. Before instillation tube coated with a special composition to retard corrosion. Digged piles to a depth of 0.9 m, leaving on the surface of about 20 cm.
For strip foundation trench is dug, set formwork and grouting is done. After complete drying of the concrete start assembly work. Elements of timber base pretreated composition retarding decay. After that it can be laid on the bricks, to dig, or simply placed on the ground.
Video installation of polycarbonate greenhouses with their hands allows to deal with the peculiarities of laying the foundation in more detail.
How to install their own hands the frame greenhouses or greenhouse polycarbonate
If you have to build greenhouses made of polycarbonate with their hands, the video process will detail to understand all the complexities and nuances. To begin with, we offer to meet with the master class that contains all the necessary process steps.
Illustration | Description of the action |
Assembly begin with registration ends. We set the end face to the desired position. Reconciling its spatial position. Fix using improvised means. | |
Install arc through a predetermined distance. Controlling their spatial position at several points. | |
Install longitudinal strips in the designated seats for them. Check how well executed the assembly: the frame diagonal and parallel sides should be equal. Firmly tighten fasteners. |
If you still have questions, we offer watch a video assembly of polycarbonate greenhouses 6 × 3 m.
It may be interesting to the video: how to build a greenhouse polycarbonate, offered one of the producers of finished products.
How to cover polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse
If you do not know how to cover the greenhouse polycarbonate, do not despair. Once the ends are completely sewn up, installation of polycarbonate sheets have to spend quite a bit of time. The first sheet should be positioned so that it is slightly hung over the end to form a small visor (5-7 cm). The second sheet should be put with overlaps of about 10 cm. Locking sheets is possible by means of screws, tapes and other fasteners.
Video as a greenhouse polycarbonate cover with their hands, allow to understand the nuances of the process.
How to make your own hands vents and doors in the greenhouse polycarbonate
remnants of polycarbonate are used for the manufacture of air vents and doors. They are fixed on the prepared place. Door mounting require three hinges for vents - two. Thinking on how to make their own hands a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, it is necessary to determine the direction of opening the vents. It can open up, down or sideways.
In the next assembly video greenhouse polycarbonate can find interesting information.
How to make your own hands the device for heating and irrigation in greenhouses made of polycarbonate
If you plan to grow early seedlings or want to have on the table fresh vegetables all year round, it is necessary to think about the additional heating system of the greenhouse. Implement it in various ways. If you have already collected the greenhouse polycarbonate with his own hands, a video about the production of hot water heating systems may seem interesting.
If the self-production of a covering structure seems too complicated to you, we offer to find out the opinion of the real buyers of the finished products.
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Hopefully, video, how to collect the greenhouse polycarbonate helpful to you. Share in the comments, how much you spent time on the installation of the actual greenhouse what size it is and what is done.