Plan a village house: the features and options

Starting to design their own homes, many homeowners think about its size and disposition of the rooms. And, if the area of ​​the building is largely dependent on territory of the plot and landscape, Room layout, you can choose yourself. Moreover, even for small buildings are various options - especially if supplemented with a single-storey house plan attic or basement. Although, before the start of the project development (alone or with the help of experts) should be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of low-rise buildings.

Plan a village house: the pros and cons of housing

Often choose to build single-storey house plan It has many advantages over multi-storey cottages and villas. These include:

• minimum construction time - in the building with one floor it will spend less time compared to the same for the total and living area two-storey building;
• simple construction technology - for single-storey buildings do not need too thick load-bearing walls;

• lack of stairwaysThat are dangerous, especially for children and the elderly. In buildings with attic this advantage no longer exists - but it is possible to provide accommodation for them children's rooms and bedrooms for older members of the family on the first floor;
• relatively small load on foundationDue to which the construction of the base is less wasted time and money. For the same reason, these buildings - especially the lighter storey home from a bar - can be built on any grounds;
• increased heating efficiency - both air and water;
• Simplified repair work - especially outside.

Among the shortcomings of such a construction is worth mentioning its large size in terms of comparison with the high-rise housing. House with one floor will be longer and wider than a two- or three-story version. As a result seriously reduced area portion. In addition, the size of a single-storey building is often limited to the relief area - such as a ravine or beam.

Photos of projects and an increase in single-storey houses space

One of the main tasks of the owners of one-storey building is the layout of the premises on the available space. The large size of the building or a small number of tenants can simplify the design by placing the room about the same as in a city apartment. However, a single-storey house plan 6 x 6 or 8 x 8 in the presence of the family of 4-6 persons required to provide for extension:

• ground floor, which is most often satisfied utility rooms;

• construction atticRepresenting the cost of time and money midway between the second floor and a conventional roof but providing from 50 to 90% of additional space for bedrooms, office or Children's;

• pent device roofWhich allows to use the attic for storage or work area. In fact, it will be the same loft, but with a smaller percentage increase space and reduce the cost of construction;

• flat roofWhich, as shown by photos and plans of one-storey houses can be a place for games (of course, with reliable installation of fencing around the perimeter) and summer holidays - up to the location where the site BBQ.

Another embodiment of the expansion space are plans storeyed house with garage - even though using them does not get more space for housing, but the saving location for the farm building. As a result, the building can be large for a similar plot. Wherein garage can be heated or simply equip it with additional entrance directly from home, Improving the comfort of use of the car in the cold season.

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Plan 8 one-storey house for 8 with a ground floor: extending down

The main feature that distinguishes the one-storey house plan 8 by 8 meters with a ground floor of the same buildings without base - expanding the area down towards foundation. Because of this, the process of construction of foundation requires more time and costs. However, the result is to obtain additional space that can be used:

• to increase the economic zone by placing in the ground floor room bath, Boiler room or the gym;
• to expand the living space - a bedroom located in the basement of different cool in the summer and higher sound insulation compared to the first floor.

Sometimes cap plan floor house 8 8 includes even small swimming poolFor which it would not be enough room for even a larger area of ​​the building. And the only serious drawback of this design concept are increased demands on waterproofing. If waterproofed basement wrong in its territory will not be placed accommodation.

Single-storey house 10 by 10 meters with a loft: planning with expansion up

For a relatively large area single-storey house 10x10 layout of rooms it involves a lot of options. To the premises, which have enough space in this home include from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a spacious kitchen, often combined with a living room, bathroom and pantry. But, even if this area is not enough, the building can be extended - this time up. Attic floor - ideal for homeowners who can not afford to build a two-storey dwelling.

The advantages of selecting the attic floor include:

• undercovering rational use of space, which is now located residential or shopping area, instead of a conventional attic;
• a small load, which provides a one-storey house plan 10 to 10 m with an attic on the foundation and soil;
• building materials savings as compared to the two-story building.

An expansion space may be significant. Even a house with gable roofUnder which the undeveloped attic, increases the area of ​​50-67% in comparison with the first floor. For sloping roofs increase will be from 80 to 90 percent, while demand and the high cost of truss system and roofing materials.

A well-designed layout 10x10 single-storey house will allow comfortably sleep in it family of 5-6 people. The total area of ​​the building is not less than 140-150 square meters. m, even with the stairway. A maximum size may reach 170-180 sq. meters - enough even for two average families of 3-4 people.

Plan one-story house 8 by 10 meters with garage: the expansion in the direction of

Even in a building with one floor it is possible to provide a small heated garage. The result will be the appearance of the following advantages:

• no need for the construction of a separate construction for a vehicle;
• the added convenience of using a car. Making the project one-storey house with garage and 8x10 entrance inside the building, not necessarily dressed, getting into the car during the cold season;
• increased safety of the vehicle;
• increase the likelihood that the vehicle zavedet in any weather.

If the space in the house is not enough, even without garage, This room can be taken out - leaving under the same roof, but it is located outside the territory of 8 x 10 meters. The result is a savings over separately standing building for the car. A garage standing alone and in the presence of the family of two or more machines. This small house is not enough room for them, even if you make a loft.

The main feature of the building with a built-in or located next to the garage is the ability to put the car into one roof with living quarters. It is easy to do for a flat or pitched roof. A certain problem is only a broken roof, the angles of rays which do not allow them to extend the garage. And in order to understand how the building will look like with a garage, it is necessary to consider first 3D-design floor house 8 to 10 m, visualized by computer program.

Expand the space in the one-story house of any size is not necessarily using only one method. An excellent embodiment would use several techniques. For example, the building, which will basement and attic, and adjoined to the basic premises of a garage.

Design rules of single-storey houses

To plan a single-storey cottage has been executed correctly, and to live in such a building was comfortable, should be guided by certain recommendations to the location of buildings and other elements. For example, it is desirable to divide the space into two parts - the economic and residential zone. The first consists of a kitchen pantry, boiler room and, if such premises is in the house, Laundry, Workshop and garage. Living area includes hallway, Lounge, dining room, veranda and bathroom - so-called "day part". By "evening" rooms include a bedroom and a sanitary block, located in the attic.

corridors should reduce the area to reduce the cost of the residential part of the building and vestibules. To do this, they may be combined with a living room or kitchen. And the kitchen is very convenient, if it will be located next to the dining room and living room. Or, again, it is teaming up with them in one common room. Combined kitchen, dining room, living room and hallway are on the same space, not a divided partitionsAnd save area of ​​the building.

If the house is home to several couples (eg, three generations at once) for each of them has its own bedroom should be provided. And in the attic should be placed second bathroom, to simplify the implementation of hygienic procedures. In this case, it is recommended to make two-and three separate entrance to the house, Is closer to that part of the house, which is for its part of the family.

For lighting staircases should be used in natural light - for this ladder placed near windows. When designing the structure to move between the first floor and loft to be defined with its location. Most often staircase arranged in the lobby or hallway. Less commonly, for it provides a separate part of the room. And sometimes pass on the attic floor is arranged in the living room or dining room.

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Carrying out of engineering networks and communications in the building

To maintain a comfortable environment for living in a private one-story house must be held communications. Firstly, water supplyFor centralized water supply, own bore or a well. For the latter is required to provide pump, filters and a reservoir for storing the fluid stock. BUT tubes Cold and hot water (in the presence of centralized water) are arranged one above the other - under the first second. Thus, the condensate from the cold water pipe will not fall on the hot water pipeline,

sewerage for a country house implies the existence of local treatment facilities - septic tanks. Such systems are safe and do not require permanent Call scavengers for purification. Location tank waste - no closer than 4-6 meters from the house.

As heating system private one-story buildings often use boiler and a closed circuit of piping with water or other coolant. Heating equipment may not work gas (With centralized supply this resource) for solid, Oil or electricity. The first option is the most profitable, the last - the most secure. And use wood boilers, Fuel oil or coal, although it complicates the use of the heating system, but provides maximum energy independence - no communication is required to operate such equipment.

To provide electricity at home, you must first perform the calculation of consumption, to conclude an agreement on the energy supply, hold the wiring in the building and connect to the network. There may be used one of two connection types - air and underground. Carrying cables under the ground - less profitable option, but more secure. Overhead wires carried to the house quickly, but can spoil the appearance of the building, and virtually protected from breakage.

one-floor plan of the house up to 100 square meters. m - a solution for a small family

Projects storey buildings area of ​​100 sq. m intended for small families of 3-4 people. They are the best option and put the property in a limited area, if necessary. In this case, the total area can be increased by conventional means - via roof and ground floors. Such a single-storey house with a loft area to 100 square meters provide comfortable accommodation has to 6 persons.

Despite its compact size, in such a building can be arranged from 2 to 4 bedrooms (two on the ground floor, two - in the attic). And as a material for building a house can be used, and the standard brickand aerated or foam concrete blocks, and even wood. Construction of laminated veneer lumber able to serve its owners for decades.

Plan one-story house 6 6: organization of space

The use of log construction technology - one of the most popular options for the realization of the plan of a small house 6x6 m, with one floor. The small building is practically not take space on the site. And if you have an attic room or provide a medium-sized family vacation.

An advantage of this embodiment include:

• minimal construction costs due to savings on materials;
• the rapid construction of the object, which can be put into operation after only 30-50 days;
• aesthetic characteristics of wood, allowing even do without facade decoration.

However, the plan of the house 6x6 m with an attic floor does not necessarily require the use of wood. The building can be made from any other suitable materials. A good option is concrete blocksAlso provides high speed and high thermal insulation characteristics walls.

Due to the small size of the house almost all the residential part is located in the attic. The first floor is for kitchen, Bathroom, dining room and living room. Sometimes the bottom and enough space for a small bedroom. If the family consists of only two people are allowed to do the attic - although the total area of ​​the house does not exceed the size of the average one-room apartment.

Plan one-storey house 9 9 and the possibility of planning

Popular today lay a village house 9 9m provides accommodation rooms, also designed for a relatively small family. So, on the first floor of a building provided with normal conditions for up to 4 people. The presence of attic is possible to place at least six.

Standard rooms located in this building about the following:

• at the bottom of a kitchen, bathroom, boiler room, hall and dining room. If necessary, here the office is located;
• placed on top of 2 large or 3 small bedrooms, children and wardrobe;
• second bathroom can also be located in the attic.

Due to a large enough area of ​​the lower part is easily accommodated compact baths and pantry. Side can be positioned closed veranda, more increases the area of ​​the building. Although you can put it on the territory of the house, as well as a small garage for one car.

Disposition floor house 8 to 10: features accommodation rooms

Sizes 8 to 10 meters provides roughly the same opportunities for planning that house 9 9. The only serious difference - when placed inside the garage it will occupy a smaller area - no 3 x 9 m, and only 3. 8 m area of ​​the house, just like any other one-storey buildings, divided into two functional parts - a residential and economic. At the same time to stay 2-4 people is enough, and the first floor. Although most of the building is carried out with a loft. If there is no need to use it as a residential area, within just did not spend heating systemUsing only the attic floor in the warm season.

Features planning is largely dependent on the number of occupants. For four place enough in the attic are two bedrooms. For the six will need three. One of the bedrooms can be left on the ground floor, while the attic is enough space for all residential areas except for the living room or dining room. Standard plan 8x10 single-storey house with an attic, and may include the presence of children's room. And if the building of this size is used as a summer residence, attic may not be shared partitions into parts. One bedroom is placed below the upper part of the house is used as one large room. There may be bed, cabinets and even desk.

Much attention in the layout of the house or garden 10 to 10 with a loft should be paid to the living room. It is often combined with dining area and kitchen. And the result is an opportunity to place in the common room large number of relatives or friends.

Projects story houses up to 150 m²: Photos and features

Virtually any lay-storey house with an area of ​​150 square meters will place the following types of premises:

• not less 3 bedrooms (Sometimes 4 or 5, if the house garret);
• large living room, dining room and large kitchen area from 8 to 15 sq. M. These facilities may be combined into one common;
• two bathrooms - the first at the bottom, the second in the attic.

Placing other rooms - is strictly personal. In the presence of the human family, to work at home, the office can be included in their composition. The ground floor has a bath, boiler room and, sometimes, garage. While building a total area of ​​120 to 150 sq. m in general can not be attic.

Plans for a single-storey house 10 to 12 and 12 to 12: a good choice for large families

In most cases, the plan single-storey house with three bedrooms 10x12 notes spacious living room, Bathroom, dining room and office. Some of the rooms can be combined. For example, the kitchen and dining room will provide more space between them in the absence of partitions. And to further increase the space should provide the location of the living area in the attic. There will also be appropriate to look more and a sanitary block wardrobe storage is not suitable for the season.

When planning the building of this size - the parameters of the house may vary slightly up or downwards (approximately as planned construction of 10 x 12 meters) guided by the factors:

• layout of the rooms along the sides of the world. It is desirable that the walls of children's bedrooms and looked to the south, while most of their windows - to the west, to the morning sun awakened the residents not too early;
• room "day area" (living and dining) can be placed closer to the exit to the veranda or if it is included in the plan;
• form of premises should be rectangular.

It is undesirable to do any of the bedrooms or the living-through. A calculation of the optimal area is performed at 8 kV in accordance with the norm. m per child. For couples enough bedrooms of about 15 sq. m. If the building is home to 2 families, can provide a separate entrance for him.

Plan one-storey house 12 to 12: an analogue of a small two-story buildings

Any selected on a standard or individually developed project plan floor house 12x12 m It represents an excellent opportunity to locate the room in accordance with the requirements of tenants and recommendations specialists. Features of the building:

• comfortable accommodation from 2 up to 6 people without even the attic floor;
• conveniently located residential area in the upper (attic) of the business premises and at the bottom;
• the possibility of temporary use of the attic in summer only, but with an increase in family size, the translation of its premises in a completely residential area.

The dimensions of a single-storey house 12x12 m allow to place inside and veranda, and a garage for one car and a workshop and boiler room. Toilets for such a building may be two, or even three - if the number of living here permanently couples too, is three. In this case a separate input can be done for every family. Indeed, it may exceed 200 kV at a sloping roof unit total area of ​​the house. m, that is to be approximately equal to three-2 or 3-bedroom apartments.

Plan one-storey house 11 by 11 and a variety of options

Spacious one-storey house 11 by 11 meters with a loft easily replace at least two full-length urban two-bedroom apartments. If we add more to the Roof and the ground floor, the building will allow to comfortably live in her family of 6-8 people. In this case, each pair will have own bedroom and a child - children. The average size of the living room of the house - from 20 to 30 square meters. m, kitchen - not less than 10 sq. m. Due to the fact that the presence of the attic allows not to save on space, it is possible to provide a small area in an economic sauna and even a built-in garage house. And in addition to the residential part will be room and a spacious veranda.

Projects of this size are rarely used for cottage construction. But, if the cottage 11 11 yet to be built, it does not necessarily provide for the attic. For a large private house attic floor is almost mandatory, as it allows you to use the space more efficiently undercovering. Most of the projects involves the creation of the attic, making the house almost two stories.

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results

Possibility to use ready-made projects for their future private home - excellent and, most of all, cost-effective solution for families of any size. The more so because most of the options already considered for the shortcomings experienced professionals. A one-storey house with an attic and a garage will not forget more and placement of the car, without building a separate building for it. If we take into account the existence of a ground floor, the building features several times superior to any apartment or housing, made of old projects.