Wood has long been considered one of the most eco-friendly and accessible materials for construction houses. Think how often you have been dreaming of a cozy little house, somewhere on the lake with a view of the sunset? Today Editorial HouseChief.ru bring your dreams to reality and show what amazing and different designs can be houses of logs. In this article we will introduce you to the concept of what an individual House projectWhat are the differences between the summer of buildings from homes for permanent residence, will talk about the stages of construction and survey work, as well as give advice on drawing up the estimates.
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- 1 Nuances of operation of modern houses of logs: we examine the "pros" and "cons"
- 2 Types of projects houses made of logs, the prices of finished buildings
- 2.1 Draft Housing Project
- 2.2 Individual house project
- 2.3 Typical house project
- 3 Features of the development projects of wooden houses made of logs
- 4 Differences summer wooden buildings projects of houses of logs for permanent residence
- 5 Building a house of a calibrated timber or manual felling - the pros and cons of different technologies
- 6 Projects of houses made of logs with photos and useful comments
- 6.1 Projects of houses for permanent residence
- 6.2 Summer holiday houses from logs from the photo inside the house
- 6.3 Projects of baths from the logs
- 7 Pricing of the project and construction of log houses from logs "turnkey"
Nuances of operation of modern houses of logs: we examine the "pros" and "cons"
Houses made of logs have a number of advantages:
- the construction speed;
- Environmentally friendly buildings;
- Ease of handling of the material;
- lovely thermal insulation characteristics;
- A small (compared with the stone or brick), The specific weight of construction;
- Natural heat.
Among the shortcomings can be identified:
- Swelling and good moisture absorption;
- The need for careful handling of the insects and the effects of fire;
- Fragility. After all, any tree always give way to their power characteristics of stone or metal.
- The increase in construction time (sometimes several months) due to the need to log drying. This is done to ensure that the structure retained the original shape and is not deformed.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
«When installing the window frames do not forget to provide the technological gaps. They fill a special foam to soften the possible shrinkage and plate motion and eliminate the "curvature" of the whole structure. "
Types of projects houses made of logs, the prices of finished buildings
By tradition, a model project costs less than individual. The more complex the design, the more expensive the cost estimates. The role played by the number of corners, ledges, balconies, window openings value.
The most expensive - individual projects log houses started on your sketches.
Draft Housing Project
This is the first document that will help you make an experienced architect to whom you entrust the design of the house. Normally, after you create can apply for a building permit. This preliminary plan will not only determine the exact location where it will be erected a house, but also clearly define its basic parameters. Including: number of floors, the communication, the number of window, Bay windows, balconies, length, height of the building.
In special program you can order a three-dimensional drawing of the project with all the elements, including internal networks. Furthermore, at this stage it is possible to estimate the approximate estimate.
Individual house project
Individual design of the house is based on the personal preferences of building owners. At your discretion, this project can be developed on the basis of standard solutions, or completely be written is called "from scratch". For construction, coordination of official permits, the state registration of real estate object is a document you just need. It contains all the documents, drawings, plans that will help to make representation about the features of the construction and engineering solutions. It necessarily included drawings with cuts on the floors, the description of complex parts, engineering calculations.
Separately develop schema water and wastewater, Sanitary zones, and other engineering systems. In addition, this includes design projects Accomplishment of territory.
Typical house project
Typical projects are glad advantages. Firstly, you are insured from all sorts of calculation errors, as model projects have already been more than one hundred successful installations and buildings. Second, you will be able to accurately estimate the cost estimate, because under such projects is already known to almost the exact material consumption. Such decisions are a good basis for the introduction of some changes. For example, the construction of additional verandasOr extension of the bedroom. And the third. Model successful projects so much that you are sure to find the one you were looking for.
Features of the development projects of wooden houses made of logs
The first, which begins in the development of the project - is drawing a floor plan of the premises. At this stage, all your wishes, dreams and ideas are welcome. Feel free to win a space for your favorite hobby, or work. Do not forget to place the guests and relatives. The main thing about just need to remember if you plan to live in the house all year round or warm season.
Next, make a list of expenses and loadings for each of the networks: electricity, water, sewer. The load on each of them is calculated individually.
Do not forget the fate of the circuit entrance to the site, sitting areas and parking, Place drains drainpipe. Mark out where you would like to see the trees and bushes, where it is better to put swingAnd where the break parterre. Learn the intricacies of installation septic tank. Prepare the data on the availability and proximity of groundwater. This will help to protect the foundation and, if necessary enhance the drains set coercive pumps for pumping water. At a high level of groundwater use specialized contour drainage pattern.
Differences summer wooden buildings projects of houses of logs for permanent residence
If you plan to use the home season, you can save considerably on heating system. You can set a normal hot season oven and simple heating system. Less material to be used for insulation of walls. The building itself can be done without the vestibule, and the windows without additional warming.
But if the house will be used in the colder seasons, there is a need to carry out insulation of the external perimeter. For cold latitudes allowed finishing polystyrene width from 50 to 100 mm.
Important! If you plan to carry out insulation at home, be aware that you are violating this natural ventilation of premises. In this case, condensation is likely to occur and, consequently, the risk of rot structure.
Building a house of a calibrated timber or manual felling - the pros and cons of different technologies
Calibrated well log that during assembly it is not necessary to customize and hem. Wood treated with the factory method so that it gently enters the grooves. The only, but in our view a significant disadvantage in that the automatic cutting of logs cut off a strong part of the stem, respectively, lost some of the strength of the boards.
But the manual cabin retains the natural protective layers and allows you to leave in the wooden house very strong core. The main drawback - the build quality is directly related to the skill of professionals. The higher the qualification, the more expensive services.
Projects of houses made of logs with photos and useful comments
The development of the project beautiful home of logs remember the important rule - the functionality should not be inferior to the comfort! Each structure has its version of the pros and cons. It is very important to conduct impregnation procedure tree from pests. The log cabins are built from untreated wood is fundamentally important.
Projects of houses for permanent residence
AT single-storey buildings no transitions at different levels, so provides convenient operation. Increased to the size of land requirements. Area increases exterior walls, so you need high-quality insulation. Reduces the load on foundation.
Group | Options | meaning |
Technical indicators | Number of floors | 1 |
Number of bedrooms | 2 | |
Total area, m² | 100 sq. | |
design Features | Foundation | Pile-rostverkovy |
Walls | Erected using galvanized durable fasteners. Apply insulation between the crowns. | |
Roof | Rafter framework of the planks. Fiber insulation - 20 cm. metal roof tiles, Drain and snegozaderzhivayuschaya system. | |
Price in rubles., As of August 2018 | Project | 30 000 |
"Turnkey" | 2 600 000 |
Important! Individual houses have their own heating and gasification system. Typically technical rooms used the ground floor or basement rooms, equipped in accordance with all rules and regulations.
Group | Options | meaning |
Technical indicators | Number of floors | 2 |
Number of bedrooms | 3 | |
Total area, m² | 269 | |
design Features | Foundation | Rostverkovy on stilt. Suitable for soft ground. |
Walls | Can be made from timber, logs with insulation between the rims. | |
Roof | Wooden rafters. Metal. insulation mineral wool with steam and waterproofing. | |
Price in rubles., As of August 2018 | Project | 36 000 |
"Turnkey" | 5 600 000 |
There are many companies who are ready to offer their own project finished house. Choose only those that exist in the market for several years, do not be lazy to go to the already handed objects and interrogate the residents.
Sometimes the house is being built on an uneven hill. To visually adjust the horizon in these homes are building a high base. With sufficient altitude it is possible to make utility rooms. Usually there is erected or bathOr large garage.
Summer holiday houses from logs from the photo inside the house
Summer cottages one of the most cost options for residential buildings. It performs its main function - to rescue a man from the weather. Most often, this does not require serious summing communications. Typically, water is extracted from well, and all facilities They are on the street. Consider the decoration of the wooden house from a log inside. In the photo a few projects as projects with private facilities, and without them.
Projects of baths from the logs
Such buildings on the prepared foundation It can be installed in 1-2 days. compact bath this portion becomes an ornament. There is nothing better than to sit in a log bathhouse!
Group | Options | meaning |
Technical indicators | Number of floors | 1 |
Total area, m² | 18 | |
design Features | Foundation | At extra charge. Screw - 70 thousand rubles.; belt - 160 thousand rbl.; slab - 270 000 rubles. |
Walls | Round logs with sealing jute. | |
Roof | Shingles. | |
Price in rubles., As of August 2018 | Project | 4 000 |
"Turnkey" | 360 000 |
Pricing of the project and construction of log houses from logs "turnkey"
The table below shows the basic cost of the projects, which can be easily added to a portion of the additional costs. This can be as raw materials, construction materials, and services of different specialists: landscapers, designers and planners. It is understood that the base cost - the least of which will have to be repelled from expense calculation.
More profitable to order a house project from the timber complete with the construction of "turnkey". In this embodiment, the contractor go to all the basic tasks.
And what would be the project of the house logs would you choose? How much are you willing to live in such a structure, and what do you see the pros and cons of this idea? Tell us about your experience or your own construction plans.