Cinder block refers to a relatively inexpensive type of building material, which has long been fond of the Russian consumer. Cinder block erected septa and mezhkvartirnye overlap, it is often used in the construction of houses and hozpostroek. Today HouseChief.ru edition will talk about advantages and disadvantages of this type of material, as well as introduces the algorithm works.
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- 1 What is a cinder block, and the look of the house of cinder block in the photo
- 2 Pros and cons of houses of cinder blocks
- 2.1 Benefits:
- 3 Which can reduce the advantages shlakoblochnogo homes, and how to solve problems with minuses
- 4 Characteristics and dimensions of various kinds of cinder blocks
- 4.1 Strong full-bodied cinder blocks
- 4.2 Lightweight hollow cinder blocks
- 4.3 decorative cinder blocks
- 5 What type is best to use cinder blocks to build a house
- 6 Is it better to buy a cinder blocks, or do it yourself?
- 7 How to build a house made of cinder block with your hands: the highlights
- 7.1 How to calculate the amount of cinder blocks to build a house
- 7.2 How to lay the foundation for the house of cinder blocks
- 7.3 How to put on a cinder block foundation: video instructions
- 7.4 How to build a house wall - features masonry cinder blocks
- 7.5 The construction of the roof and the interior decoration
- 8 It is better to opt for building: brick or cinder block
- 9 How to calculate the cost, if it is decided to build a house of cinder blocks on their own
- 10 Prices for the construction of "turnkey" homes of cinder blocks
- 11 House of cinder blocks: the pros and cons of the decision
What is a cinder block, and the look of the house of cinder block in the photo
Cinder block - a kind brickCreated from a mixture of cement and additives. It is known that the raw material for this construction special are the stone chippings comminuted and heated. Also, the broken glass blocks are used to create or bricks, Expanded clay, shavings and sawdust, ashes, ashes, as well as ordinary river sand.
Such a characteristic as cinder block strength depends on its mark. Run values ranging from 35 to 125 kg / cm².
The lower value of the index means that the species can be used as cinder block design with additional strengthening bearing is not low and structures. For example, to protect Aviary for dogs, Or select barbecue area. Mark 50-75 kg / cm² is suitable for interior walls, 100-125 kg / cm² - material foundation and bearing walls. Most durable brick can be used in building constructions, partly immersed into water.
Pros and cons of houses of cinder blocks
As with any building material, cinder blocks have their own advantages and disadvantages:
Benefits:
- Versatile: can be built as a CombiningAnd houses;
- size options allow the use of the material, even in full-villas and apartments;
- Shrinkage occurs faster than other materials;
- Fine keep warm and allows the walls to "breathe";
- Easily cut to pieces and adapted;
- You can use hollow blocks, which reduces the load on the bearing parts foundation;
- high refractoriness, Resistance to moisture and mildew reproduction;
- This building material - one of the cheapest.
Among cons - the question of raw material quality and safety.
Which can reduce the advantages shlakoblochnogo homes, and how to solve problems with minuses
How to define a clear marriage or poor-quality raw materials? The first way - to buy only from reliable suppliers. On any product of this kind, there are certificates of conformity. Usually the documents indicated a filler used in the production of building blocks.
Important! Granite can give a nasty radioactive background. Blocks with such fillings is better not to buy. To control the quality of the goods can be rented at the time of purchase material Geiger counter.
Choose a flat block or section units, paying attention to the geometric shape. Splits in the party can speak about the technological marriage and abuse technology.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"Soft blocks should be avoided. If you plan to buy cinder block, do not hesitate to bring your nail. If you manage to stick it into the material without the use of a hammer, it is better not to consider such a cinder block to buy. "
Characteristics and dimensions of various kinds of cinder blocks
For different applications use different kinds of blocks. A particular type of building structures used for thermal insulation, the other for the construction of a solid wall, and the third for registration fences.
Strong full-bodied cinder blocks
For the construction of load-bearing walls and ceilings, use only solid block. They must choose the class of strength. Especially demand foundation blocks cinder. But we must remember that they can shrink and need reliable protection from exposure to groundwater.
Lightweight hollow cinder blocks
For the construction of interior light partitions frequently used hollow cinder blocks. Void can be oval, round, square or rectangular. The size of these voids - about a third of the volume of the construction element.
blocks following sizes are commonly used: 39 × 19 × 18.8 cm. When compared with a brick, the volume of a cinder block "is placed" 12 bricks.
decorative cinder blocks
Decorative material for the construction of large structures is rarely used. Usually colored bricks used in the construction of the fence, the design of the tracksAs well as supports.
Most often, they are covered with a protective layer that extends the life and increases performance. However, it's still a budget option for home decoration there are many other finishing materials.
What type is best to use cinder blocks to build a house
The basis for the selection of stone strength usually acts such an important concept, as the number of storeys of the building. The higher the building, the more durable it is necessary to use a brick. If the percentage of voids in the range of 30, you can use the blocks to build a house in two or three floors. If voids more - only one-story construction.
For the base and foundation of the building is best to use solid brick. The house, built on a century simply can not be hollow. On load-bearing structures of any materials is not worth saving.
Related article:
The project log home. Nuances of operation of modern houses of logs: examine the "pros" and "cons", the types of projects houses made of logs, the prices of finished buildings, especially development projects wooden house made of logs, differences summer projects of wooden buildings from the homes of logs for permanent residence, the recommendations of experts - read the publication.
Is it better to buy a cinder blocks, or do it yourself?
By the way, it is possible to organize business shlakoblochnogo himself. There are several dozens of stamping machines, are "blind" building blocks of virtually any material.
The only problem is where to find the raw materials. There will have to think twice. On the one hand, the ideal - near a boiler, or a sawmill. After all, to create a cinder block, you can use any improvised material, including wood chips and gypsum. It is important to use proven technology.
How to build a house made of cinder block with your hands: the highlights
Shlakoblochnogo Construction of buildings - a laborious process. However, not as tedious as Bricklaying. With adequate team and the volume of material to build a small house can be just a few weeks.
How to calculate the amount of cinder blocks to build a house
Construction itself is never a cheap process. However, it is important to save correctly and accurately calculate material consumption. The first thing you should pay attention - what will be the thickness of the wall. To the south and the middle band Russia is allowed to put the outer wall thickness of 20 to 40 centimeters. For northern areas it requires at least 60 centimeters.
How to calculate the cinder block in 1 m: for laying one row required 12.5 pieces of standard size blocks. If the wall thickness of 40 centimeters, required two rows, then multiply the number of elements of the same number of two - get 25 pieces. If the wall is required in 60 cm - multiply by three.
Total wall area is calculated by multiplying the parties. For example, if the wall of the house has the dimensions of 10 × 5, then we have 50 m² of masonry.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"Do not be subtracted from the total volume of raw materials door and window frames. Cinder blocks are brittle materials, it is better that the material was greater than what you use. "
How to lay the foundation for the house of cinder blocks
Note the presence of ground water. Their proximity would require additional drainage system. For one-storey and two-storey buildings without concrete floors no need to make reinforced base. However, water-resistant foundation for it is better to do. It is best to further reinforced base.
Important! Do not forget that before the construction of the walls of the foundation should settle. At least a month. Only then can you proceed to the next stage of work.
How to put on a cinder block foundation: video instructions
Laying begin from the corners. In each of them are attached special fasteners that line on the level. Then stretched string or rope.
Example shlakoblochnogo masonry walls, see the video below:
How to build a house wall - features masonry cinder blocks
Put the house of cinder blocks better in the warm season. As technology has not permitted the use at temperatures below + 15 ° C. Leave a seam recommend no more than one or one and a half centimeters. The elements are stacked with a shift to be heaped.
Every fourth row to do reinforcement. For this elektrofrezoy recess, inserted pieces fittings, is filled with grout. This technique allows to make walls much stronger.
The construction of the roof and the interior decoration
Roof - an essential element of any building. Erecting it as quickly as possible. It is important that no moisture or snow do not fall for the construction of engineering structures. The walls are made of cinder blocks also need heat insulation.
If required internal insulation, first installed vapor barrier, and on top - mineral wool or polystyrene plates. The walls in this house you can plaster, And sheathe plasterboard OSB.
It is better to opt for building: brick or cinder block
Cinder block has a porous structure and a much better hold heat than brick. Brick also has excellent insulating properties, but in order to heat a cold house made of this material, take a very long time.
Wall cinder brick weighs less, which means that there is no need for a strengthened foundation. For the erection of brick walls require more time and cost of the work will be much higher.
How to calculate the cost, if it is decided to build a house of cinder blocks on their own
At this stage it is important to understand that the cost of construction - it's not just the cost of construction of the walls, foundation. This communication, finishing and so on. All this, of course, increases the cost estimate. It plays the role of the need for exterior finish and insulation. In addition, different prices for the materials in each region.
Prices for the construction of "turnkey" homes of cinder blocks
Shlakoblochnogo construction cost of the house "turnkey", in August 2018 - in the range of 18-20 thousand. rub. per m². If you order an individual project, for it will have to pay an additional 20-35 thousand. rub.
House of cinder blocks: the pros and cons of the decision
If you want to enjoy life in a country house - a cinder block, this is the best, quite a budget option. During the operation you will appreciate the comfortable climate and the warmth, ease of finishing and repair. The main thing - to choose a quality material and test it for the presence of background radiation.
If you have experience in the construction of these homes, please let us know in the comments!