Bathroom in any home is the location with the highest level humidity, That it accumulates warm steam. Lack of quality ventilation leads to the appearance of fungi and occurrence of malodor. The most important action in the performance of tiling a bathroom for waterproofing tiles. It is better to choose a prompt analysis of options and their characteristics.
This method can prevent the trim from moisture and occurrence of wet spots. Also increases the life of the finish floor covering and wall, and prevents damage to the concrete base. For the device in the bathroom need the most water resistant and durable materials.
Read article
- 1 Waterproofing under tiles bathroom: it is better and which method is preferable?
- 2 Varieties waterproofing under the floor in the bathroom tile
- 2.1 surface waterproofing
- 2.2 Okleechnaya option
- 2.3 kind of plaster
- 2.4 cast waterproofing
- 2.5 Liquid rubber
- 3 An overview of some species and the value of
- 4 Features technology
Waterproofing under tiles bathroom: it is better and which method is preferable?
for Flawless waterproofing Bathroom floor required stronger materials. On the basis of the floor covering is similar with some spade on the wall. When decorating the walls of such protection is needed in the area washbasin, soul and other plumbing equipment.
Selecting waterproofing should take into account the following criteria:
- for bathrooms do not require such a strong waterproofing for the foundations;
- the price of material options, which may be very different;
- installation process, the technology should not be too difficult.
Mixtures of protection from moisture are monocomponent that diluted with water and the two-component, which are created using the polymer emulsion.
Useful advice! It is also recommended to build a protective insulation in the sanitary cabinet, which houses the risers.
Varieties waterproofing under the floor in the bathroom tile
When viewing the material for waterproofing the floor in the bathroom should be borne in mind that the two main types. It Obmazochnaya submitted cements, various pastes and solutions. The second - the liner consists of a film coating, roll type.
Helpful information! If the room is too low and can not raise the floor level, it is recommended impregnation, which are liquid formulations. They are distributed on the base and form a special film, protects it from moisture.
surface waterproofing
Prevent moisture, you can use surface waterproofing for bathrooms under tiles. The following types of liquid coatings:
- cement and polymer products are a versatile tool. Such a mixture is excellent sets and is characterized by excellent adhesion;
- Polymer-bitumen mastic are composed of special latex fillers, organic solvents and plasticizers;
- Budget embodiment considered bituminous waterproofing;
- to modern materials include acrylic sealant.
Modern embodiments are characterized by excellent waterproofing properties and provide full protection against moisture. The main advantage of such materials is the content in the composition of fillers and plasticizers, which provide the material with greater elasticity and strength. Such a coating is characterized by the simplicity of the device, long service life, as well as the floor in front of the processing is not necessary to carefully align.
The application of such a waterproofing requires special technology implementation. Before work should be well sweep the floor. Then the base is primed with application roller. That no liquid penetrates into the space between the floor and the walls, they must cover a special sealed with tape. Mastics for distribution over the entire area used rollers and brushes are used for hard to reach areas.
Useful advice! After application of the protective coating must be left to the drying of the time. Thus it is necessary to ventilate the room and make sure that the treated area does not penetrate the dust. On the floor you can not attack.
Okleechnaya option
When deciding how to choose bathroom waterproofing under tile and choosing what is better to use, it is worth to try the liner type proofing. roll type materials are different. To create a weld method using a gas burner, so it can be used only in a place where no one lives. For its placing melted bitumen, which allocates persistent smell. Better use of self-adhesive and fiberglass-reinforced waterproofing.
Such an option is suitable for rooms of standard size and equipped ventilation system. Lining hydraulic seals is considered a budget option, but it requires some skills in the construction business. With this method you need to pay attention to places pasting floor junctions with walls.
The following technique is recommended when using this material:
- prepared surface, which must be free of cracks, pits or hillocks;
- the surface is cleaned of debris and well progruntovyvaetsya primer of bitumen;
- by measurements made by the cutting of the material produced. Thus it is necessary to make allowances for the walls of 20 cm;
- after laying on the whole surface of the coating roller can walk in order to remove all bubbles;
- cavities and joints need to be sealed by the bitumen.
If before tile laying installs pipes, their special airtight cover structure at points of contact with a layer of waterproofing. When this tube is placed into the rubber sleeve. After the installation is done waterproofing screed.
kind of plaster
Popular plastering waterproofing bathroom walls. For such an embodiment is used with the polymeric components of the products, which improve the characteristics of materials. For high-quality options for the sale of products brands Ceresit and Knauf, which is recommended to use in the bathroom. When selecting a waterproofing should give preference to products of a particular company. As part of the Knauf contained synthesized latex coating imparts greater elasticity.
Before distributing the mixture is treated and cleaned surface primerAnd the void portions and compounds are sealed with a special tape. Then preparing the composition and it is distributed on the basis harvested. Plasters are applied with rollers. After drying, another layer is distributed in the opposite direction.
cast waterproofing
When planning how to make waterproofing in the bathroom, it is worth to try to cast an option. Installation is carried out by cold or hot spills.
As a material for hot applied waterproofing asphalt or bitumen. This coating has high resistance to bending, reliability and flexibility. Fill is made on the prepared surface, where sealing of joints and seams evaluated. A similar method is used in private homes, but not in apartments.
The coating is carried out in several stages:
- cleaned floor surface, and the cracks are filled with a special sealant;
- floor is dried by means of gas burners and infrared heaters;
- Primer is made by means of hot bitumen;
- Formwork structure area is allocated;
- warms mass for waterproofing; the hot solution is poured and evenly distributed by means of a doctor blade.
It can be used several layers of similar fill. For apartments is also used cast waterproofing under tile bathroom. What is the best fit for this prompt professional advice. Molten coating method may be performed cold. It uses a water glass or rubber.
Liquid rubber
One of the most effective options for liquid waterproofing bathroom is considered a liquid rubber. It is made from polymer additives and bitumen. As the fixing agent used calcium chloride.
A durable coating is applied in different ways:
- filler technique is performed without any equipment, and allows you to fill small cracks;
- sputtering technique is considered more laborious, since a special device is required for it, which makes the solution applied under pressure;
- The painting technique is the same as the normal version of coating.
After treatment, a film is formed which protects the surface from moisture.
An overview of some species and the value of
There are different materials for waterproofing bathrooms in a wooden house or anywhere else. With the help of some models the review, you can choose the best option.
| Picture | brand name | Characteristics | Cost, rub. |
 | Mapegum WPS (Mapey), 5 kg |
| 2 243 |
 | CeresitCR 65, 25 kg |
| 1 040 |
 | Toiler TR 500, 3 kg |
| 420 |
 | MasterGood, 14 kg | Mastic creates a waterproof film. Solvent-free and has no odor. | 2 600 |
 | Osmoseal, 25 kg |
| 3 790 |
 | Kerastop, Kiilto, 1 liter |
| 580 |
 | Nanodefens Eco, 15 kg |
| 1 890 |
 | Hidroflex, 5 kg |
| 5 340 |
Features technology
The special approach is required for wood. Wood quickly absorb moisture, so the coating must be well insulated. It uses a two-component waterproofing solution. To this liquid rubber is mixed with the activator component. The resulting formulation is applied to the surface using a roller. After a layer has dried, a second coat is applied.
at tile laying it must be remembered that the adhesive properties of the floor are low, so you need to take to improve stseplivaemosti screed with stacking armosetki.
When using any waterproofing first performed preparatory work. From the walls of the old paint is removed, the floors leveled and cleaned the dust and debris. Before laying the waterproofing should not be done perfectly smooth floors. Small unevennesses muffle waterproofing layer. Alignment should be done with significant inclines. After clearing the surface, floors should be primed in multiple layers. The primer composition is distributed by roller smooth strokes.
Even with surface waterproofing requires additional processing corners, junctions and connections pipe. In this case all the cracks and joints are eliminated airtight tape, and are put on the pipe stub of rubber. This type of protection against humidity can be made independently. The dry mixture is diluted with water or the polymer emulsion. Ready mastic should resemble liquid clay.
Mastic dries within a day. This time on the floor you can not walk, spill water or put any objects. After 24 hours produced stowage topcoat.
High-quality waterproofing will not worry about the accumulation of moisture and leakage. Excessive humidity will not harm such a finish. And even with a small flooding - the water will not cause much damage.
