Many people are tired of the hustle and bustle of the city, there is a great desire to settle somewhere in seclusion in a small house on the lake. Beautiful dream is broken on doubts about the comfort of the accommodation. We are accustomed to the fact that the house is warm, there is gas, electricity and television. Without these benefits of civilization to live hard. In fact, not everything is hopeless. Part of the problem can solve gas tanks for private homes. Reviews, prices and useful advice on the installation of these facilities - in our material.
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- 1 That is, a gasholder and what is it for?
- 2 Pros and cons of gasholder gasification of private homes
- 3 Classification of autonomous gas supply devices
- 3.1 Vertical type gas tanks
- 3.2 Gas tanks of horizontal type
- 3.3 Mobile devices
- 4 Nuances of the installation selection
- 5 Gasholder for private homes: reviews and expert advice
- 6 Gas tanks for a country house: reviews, prices, and the best producers
- 6.1 AVTONOMGAZ
- 6.2 FASKHIMMASH
- 6.3 FAS
- 6.4 ANTONIOMERLONI
- 7 The list of works on autonomous gasification and cost turnkey
- 8 Fuel consumption for home heating
- 9 How to fill the gas tank and fuel price
- 10 Features gas tank installation for private homes
- 10.1 Accommodation horizontal tank
- 10.2 Placing the vertical vessel
- 11 conclusion
That is, a gasholder and what is it for?
So what is the gas tank? This capacity for liquefied natural gas. Fuel tank 20 can reach thousands of liters. The reservoir has different forms - horizontal and vertical, mounted on the surface portion or buried under the ground.
The apparatus consists of basic elements:
| Tank | It made of steel sheet of large thickness, capable of withstanding high pressure. |
| Locking devices | The tank is equipped with valves and taps, reducer and a manometer. |
| condensate Collection | With gas evaporates the condensate accumulated in a separate container. |
| Evaporator | This device speeds up the conversion from the liquid fuel in the gaseous state. |
| fuel level indicator | The system is equipped with an electronic device, sending a radio signal to the tank is filled. |
How it works: the tank is charged with gas in a liquefied state. Fuel evaporates gradually fills the collector and, creating pressure constant. From the reservoir gas is supplied through a pipeline to the house and then sent to the plate and the boiler.
Gas tanks first appeared in Europe. Lean Europeans still prefer their network gas, considering more economical. Many of these devices can be found in the alpine resorts and other charming towns, which passes from the gas.
Note! To date, Rostekhnadzor requires registration only gas tanks installed in the interests of legal entities. For individuals, while such registration is not required.
How cost-effective use of the gas tank? First of all, calculate the possible costs of pulling the main gas in your wilderness and compare them to the cost of the installation of an autonomous system. Something tells us that one has this option will show you the benefits of such a solution.
But we must recognize that the liquefied gas is more expensive trunk. The flow rate will depend on the size and material at home and on average House heating It will go from 5 to 9000 rubles.
Pros and cons of gasholder gasification of private homes
Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous gasification cottage or at home with the help of gasholder installation:
| pros | |
| Independence from line | Securing your home will not be affected by the pipeline pressure changes or emergencies on the public site. |
| Environmentally friendly | This setting will allow you to give up heating wood, coal or diesel fuel. Air, land and water in your area is not affected. |
| Long life | All installation, gas-operated, have a longer service life than similar on another type of fuel. On average they maintained 30 percent longer. |
| Absence of foreign odors | All harmful fumes go into making process in hood. From gas no soot and smoke is released from the solid fuel. |
| Minuses | |
| The cost | The device with the installation cost in round sum. With the installation will not do on their own, require heavy equipment and professional services. |
| The need for constant control | Offline installation requires supervision and constant monitoring. The object is explosive. For periodic maintenance it is necessary to invite qualified system. |
| susceptibility to corrosion | The tank is subjected to a constant moisture inside (condensate) and outside (groundwater). Over time, it lends itself to even the thickest metal. |
Classification of autonomous gas supply devices
Engineering structures, gas tanks, can be divided into types according to different criteria:
- According to the degree of pressure devices are divided into gas tanks low or high pressure. System class 1 have a constant pressure. Devices with high pressure, grade 2 is heated up to 30 atmospheres.
- Low-pressure gas tanks are divided into the "dry" and "wet". Wet have a variable volume and the guide or vertical screw type. Dry have a piston or diaphragm mechanism.
- The geometric shape of the tank may be spherical or cylindrical. Cylindrical gas tanks disposed vertically or horizontally.
Vertical type gas tanks
These devices are placed on a small fine suburban areas. The only difficulty lies in the fact that such a tank is necessary to dig to a depth of about four meters. These requirements stem from the fact that during the cold condensed gas.
Vertical system maintain a constant area of the evaporable surface, so-called "mirror". Compared with horizontal models, vertical are considered less productive.
Models with vertical are recommended for heating small houses and summer area of 150 square meters. Users in their reviews of the vertical gas holders note that this device can be placed closer to home than the horizontal model. Regulations require compliance with a distance of only 10 meters.
Gas tanks of horizontal type
As already mentioned, the horizontal type apparatus productive vertical. The difference amounts to almost 200 percent. These reservoirs are not only equipped housesBut also industrial facilities. Such systems work well in a heavy frost and heat.
Given the size of the tank, a place for it should be anticipated at the site before the stage of construction of houses and outbuildings.
Note! Horizontal gas tanks, in contrast to the vertical, are unstable performance metric. When the fuel is consumed by two-thirds, the system can work only with the gearbox.
Horizontally placed devices are able to heat houses a large area or several homesIf they are combined single gas system.
gasholder
Mobile devices
Owners of small suburban areas willingly become mobile gas tanks, tank volume of which only around 600 liters.
Furthermore modest size, a distinctive feature of the mobile device is to install it on the wheel. It turns out that for filling small gas tank does not need to call a special machine for a country house. Enough to pick up the trailer to the car and come to the gas station. Such devices are relatively inexpensive, in the range of 250 thousand rubles. Register them, as well as other gas tanks, it is not necessary, you should only draw a trailer, as it is a vehicle.
Note! In winter, when the mobile device with the gas fuel is in the street, a mixture in it, "zabutanivaetsya", ie propane evaporates. Bhutan remains at the bottom of the tank. Some companies - manufacturers offer mobile devices with heating. This additional option significantly increases the cost of installation.
Nuances of the installation selection
What gasholder is better to choose for the house? To solve this question should be in several stages. Before proceeding to the choice of model, decide for what purpose you need a device. The choice will depend on several variables:
- the number of connected consumers of fuel. This can only be boiler or boiler, plate, the hot water tank and a generator;
- in what mode you are using a residential facility - as a temporary home for the weekend or as a place of permanent residence.
If you have answered these basic questions, proceed to the selection of the model according to the following criteria:
| durability reservoir | The tank is required to keep high blood pressure. The thickness of the steel walls - at least 8-12 millimeters. All seams must be of exceptional quality. If the system is installed in the northern regions, the tank is further equipped with baffles inside. |
| Corrosion resistance | Life of the device - two to three decades. All this time the system will be in the ground, under the influence of moisture. To protect the reservoir body cover different compositions, the most stable - polyurethane. In addition to the coating system is provided with a cathode-anode cathodic protection. |
| Quality shut-off mechanisms | All hatches and other elements of the system should not allow leaks and securely lock the reservoir at any temperature. |
| Compliance with the model operating conditions | Depending on the region and the portion of the individual requirements selected gas tanks vertical or horizontal type, elevated or underground. |
| apparatus neck | The lower the mercury falls in your area, the more will have to bury the tank. So, the neck should be at least half a meter. The neck is equipped with a special hatch for periodic inspection. If this is not hatch for the inspection have to dig up the capacity for external inspection, and it costs extra time and effort. |
| The presence of paws-supports | The supporting legs do not allow to deform the housing and further reinforce the tank body from a mechanical load. |
| cost of | Keep in mind that the price of gas tank for a private house may not be democratic. If the product is high quality and meets all national standards - it will cost you dearly. Do not get fooled by attractive offers, otherwise you will not only pay twice, but also risking their safety. |
Gasholder for private homes: reviews and expert advice
And now, some useful information on the use of plants in the practice of the user forums and many professionals.
We present only a small part, and strongly recommend to study people's opinions on their experiences using the installation:
SanSanych user forum: The main problem - explosive zone in the area with all the attendant. A special mode of operation and supervision. To do something in this area more "no" than "can", even ordinary lawn trimmer no mow... Regular visits firefighters and Rostekhnadzor
But first, try to "put" gas tank on site, so much so that all the required distance keep (they're a lot) and enter into operation, otherwise it all up to the first "well-wisher" ...More on https://izba.su/forum/forum/основные-конструкции-и-инженерные-системы-дома/инженерные-системы/отопление/2097-газгольдер-поделитесь-опытом
Advice from an expert! Gas tanks are not maintained or checked by specialized organizations. Any attempt to impose compulsory service you gas storage - pumping money.
Guest user online: My advice: if you have not installed the gas tank, then put only if it is registered EAC certificate model number, such as 4850P and be sure to indicate the purpose of the service life of, for example 40 years. If there is no article or service life refers to the documentation, please come to the experts, even if they look documentation, test and give an opinion on the specific model according to regulations and its duration service.
More on https://totdom.com/forum/?action=vthread&forum=15&topic=1981
Guest, visitor online: The more assigned to a specific model (with the specified products) lifetime, the cheaper it costs you each year of ownership tank. I do not want 10 years from the gasholder to dig, so chose a long service life. It would seem that a quarter more expensive, but if you divide the service life, it is three times cheaper!
More on https://totdom.com/forum/?action=vthread&forum=15&topic=1981
Advice from an expert! Sometimes the gears on the plants freeze slightly and stop working. The boiler may stop working due to excessive pressure. Reducer can warm the hot water, but first must be turned off the gas supply to the boiler.
B-52, a visitor forum: The use of any problems have been observed from time to time to look for the remaining amount, and the time to order tankers. Well, maybe sometimes, when there is a concern, washed with soapy foam compounds and look for bubbles, standard operation, nothing new has been invented. Actually, the installation should be handled by experts, will give a guarantee, conclude a service contract.
More on http://www.myssangyong.ru/forum/archive/index.php/t-17668.html
Advice from an expert! For safe operation of the gas tank should be remembered that it is impossible to fill more than 85 percent of the volume and give him quite emptied. We can not allow the tank overheating in the sun and protect it from open flame.
Gas tanks for a country house: reviews, prices, and the best producers
Autonomous gas supply system on the Russian market are the models of the Polish, Czech, Italian, Bulgarian and domestic manufacturers.
Here small comparison:
| domestic system | import system |
| The thickness of the walls of the tank and the coating | |
| The thickness of Russian tanks 8-12 millimeters. The tanks have an increased strength. The estimated service life - 20 years. Russian tanks lose import as a cover, so the need elektrohimzaschite. | The wall thickness of 5-6.5 mm is the minimum allowable rate for such systems. The term of service of the tank - 6 years. Manufacturers attempt to compensate for insufficient strength potent anti-corrosion coating. |
| neck Dimensions | |
| Size necks Russian models - 80 centimeters. This allows you to place the tank below the level of soil freezing. If necessary, after high neck tank can be cleaned if it is tucked low quality gas. | Neck euros systems - from 20 to 55 centimeters. With such a low neck of the filling hatch quickly rust. In addition, part of this size does not allow to bury the tank to a sufficient depth for our climate. |
| The presence of the hatch for internal maintenance | |
| Through a small hatch can be periodically (recommended every five years), inspect the condition of the inside of the tank. If required, the hatch 40 centimeters diameter allows penetrate into the tank for maintenance. | In import the sunroof system is provided. Tank inspection is only possible from the outside, and this will have to dig out. Without inspection can not be operated reservoir longer warranty period. |
| The design of the filling system | |
| Domestic gas carriers tanks can be refilled with any equipment | Imported cans can not be refilled gas carriers with accessories for the Russian systems. Otherwise possible leakage. |
| Price | |
| Domestic systems are cheaper, but require maintenance due to the long period of operation, and it will take costs. | Imported gas storage facilities more expensive and do not require maintenance due to the short service life, and therefore does not require additional costs. |
As you can see, our conditions better to choose products made by domestic standards. And now a few words about the producers who have a solid reputation among Russian users.
gasholder
AVTONOMGAZ
Products of this company does not have any negative feedback, as this is a weighty argument. Gas tanks AvtonomGaz cope with the most severe Russian frosts, moisture and quality of Russian fuel.
FASKHIMMASH
Gas tanks "Eurostandard" series was highly appreciated by users for reliable shut-off valve and high quality reservoirs. Tanks have support legs, hatches for inspection and a high neck. The only negative - the wall thickness does not correspond to domestic and European standards. In addition, refueling can be carried out only certain modification gas carriers.
FAS
Russian-German joint production provides tanks underground and surface of accommodation capacity of up to 20 cubic meters. tank coating - epoxy resin and high neck to increase the life of the device up to 30 years.
ANTONIOMERLONI
This Italian manufacturer produces gas storage, adapted to Russian requirements. Tanks are placed in special housing, together with him and they are placed in the pit. Systems include electrochemical.
The list of works on autonomous gasification and cost turnkey
Installation of the gas tank is regulated SNIP requirements. Self-install such design you are unlikely, for these works require special equipment and skills. Companies - sellers of these devices tend to offer free travel specialist to the place, which will help to choose the right accommodation and make recommendations on the selection of models, depending on your requirements.
For clarity, we offer you a step by step plan works:
| Photo | Description of work |
 marking | On site surveying conducted studies to determine the location and depth of occurrence of the tank. According to the results produced markings. |
 ditch | From the house is laid for the pipeline trench and dug a pit for the tank. These works are, in principle, can be done manually, but the process takes a lot of time and effort. |
 Setting the foundation | At the bottom of the pit laid concrete slab. It allows to set the fuel storage tank horizontally, without distortions. In addition, the plate protects the tank from the ground motions. |
 installation of the tank | The lifting mechanism, the manipulator sets pot on the stove to the support legs. The entire structure is fastened to the plate pins. |
 pipeline laying | From the tank to the house in the trench laid gas lines. Carried pipes input into the base of the building. |
 Installation of a condensate collector | At the lowest point of the pipeline is installed a condensate collection. At regular maintenance removed therefrom accumulated moisture. To extend the life of the tank and protect it from stray currents, set the anode-cathode protection. |
 Installation of the gear and the gauge | Important stage of work, which requires due diligence and compliance with safety measures. The transmitter is connected to the GSM module. |
 backfilling the excavation | Experts recommend not to fill the pit with soil and sand. If necessary, it will be easier to dig. |
 pressure test | Upon completion of all work carried out purging and pressure testing of the entire system. |
 Interior work on connecting gas appliances | Works on autonomous gasification connecting boiler, Cookers and other gas consuming devices. |
Note! Gasometer installed no closer than ten meters from the house and two meters from hozpostroek. Covered with soil or sand tank is not concreted above, moreover, can not be planted on the site of the plant.
The price of the gas tank for a private house under the key depends on the capacity of the tank, the characteristics of the pit, the house remoteness. If we take the example of a small autonomous gas supply system of a private house with a capacity of five cubic meters, that it will cost about 250 thousand rubles.
Fuel consumption for home heating
It is important not to be mistaken with the size of the gas tank. There is no need to overpay for a very large pot or, on the other hand, a too small volume bring a lot of trouble in operation.
Tip! Even if your home is only a small country house, do not take less than 2500 liters capacity.
The simplest version of the calculation - for Living area. Per square meter of housing will require an average of 25-30 liters of gas per year. Another method of calculation - the power boiler. At the 1 watt power should lay 100 liters of gas.
All these calculations are approximate. Fuel consumption is influenced by many factors, including the wall material, the quality of doors and window and much more.
Many people wonder how often you need to fill the gas tank. There are two modes: once a year or every six months. The most convenient way to refuel once a year, so beyond economical. Fill the tank in the summer, when the price falls for LPG gas tank. But keep in mind that you need to fill the "winter" mixture suitable for use in sub-zero temperatures.
Do not give up on professional advice, which will help you to calculate the volume of the reservoir. Calculation experienced heating engineer will save you from a bad experience.
How to fill the gas tank and fuel price
Reservoirs require refilling, when the amount of fuel descends to a quarter of the total. Before filling should just call the service company and prepare the access roads for the refueling machine. Some gazozapravschiki need a source of electricity, it is necessary to prepare socket.
The amount of fuel filled can be determined by the meter. The entire procedure takes about an hour.
gazozapravschika operators undergo regular training and special training, so you can not worry about the safety of the process. But if you're interested, we can bring the basic rules of filling for which you will be able to determine the level of professionalism of the selected company employees:
- filling procedure is carried out only during daylight hours.
- Refueling is carried out at least two employees of the company in overalls.
- Before operating special car attached wooden shoes, the engine is suppressed, and only then is removed for refueling hose.
- Before the start of the fuel tanker truck grounded.
- It prohibited forcibly create a pressure drop during refueling by gas discharge in air.
- Tankers have to constantly monitor the pressure levels in the system and shut down the compressor when it is exceeded.
- You can not fill the tanks during a thunderstorm or when near open flame.
Do not hesitate to make a point, if some of these rules are violated, because of this the safety of your home depends.
The cost of filling the gas tank depends on its scope. To date, the price of liquefied natural gas ranges from 17 to 20 rubles per liter, depending on the region.
Features gas tank installation for private homes
Returning to the subject of autonomous gas supply system installation and location, once again remind you about the nuances of the vertical and horizontal positioning of tanks.
Accommodation horizontal tank
Pit for horizontal tank should have a stock of about half a meter, to make it convenient to install the tank. This design takes up more space, but as we have already mentioned, it is more efficient.
For submission to the nuances of the installation, we offer you a video:
Placing the vertical vessel
Vertical tanks take up less space, but in the rest of the installation is not much different from the installation of the horizontal models. Given that the vertical tank buried deeper in the ground, it is better preserved and can serve you faithfully till half a century.
Tip! Deeper placement is beneficial to the operation of the device in the cold.
In the following video footage you can get acquainted with the owners of vertical gas tanks:
conclusion
Before you decide to install on your site an autonomous gasification system, calculate its economic feasibility. Find out how much gas tank capacity suitable for you, ask for the cost of works on installation and the price of fuel in your area.
Do not forget to share your experiences, autonomous gasification yet little studied area in our latitudes. The experience of everyone who encountered her - priceless. We welcome your comments and tips!
