Decorative panels for interior walls: review of options

interior trim premises is carried out with the help of various materials. Recently, growing in popularity gaining decorative panels for interior walls. Manufacturers offer products of various sizes and with a variety of textures. It is always possible to find a suitable option, depending on the purpose of the room and selected stylistic directions. In this case, the duration of finishing work and material costs are significantly reduced due to the ease of installation. But before you purchase a similar material to finish, it is worth to get acquainted with its varieties and assembly features.

Decorative panels for interior walls: what it is and its main benefits

Wall panels for interior decoration are becoming more and more popular. This contributes to their affordability and practicality. Easy installation allows you to run his house master, even without any specific skills or abilities. The panels are made of different materials and are presented in a large assortment.

Popularity panels for interior walls due to several advantages. Such material:

• Allows leveling defects existing on the surface and it can be used to hide the available communication;
• It does not create problems during the installation work. Finishing panels do not impose increased requirements to the quality of preparation of the base. It is safe to give up stripping the walls. In this case, all work is done in a short time without the use of special equipment and tools. If desired, finishing can be done in-house. Particular design concept, the system suggesting the use of tongue and groove, allows the formation of a smooth and beautiful surface;
• Universal. Decorative articles of this type can be used in the design of walls in residential and public buildings;
• It has a good performance. Formed decorative coating demonstrates high levels of insulation and sound absorption thanks to the layer heaterWhich can be laid between the wall and decorative panels;
• It allows mounting in different directions. Depending on the desired outcome elements can be mounted vertically, diagonally or horizontally;
• Present in a wide range by color and texture. Developed production technology has allowed manufacturers to offer models that simulate different textures. Among the decorative panels for interior decoration is always possible to find a suitable option? allows to realize diverse, including quite complex design solutions;
• Not demanding to leave. For the manufacture of the elements is used a material capable of implementing wet cleaning. To maintain a presentable appearance of the decorative surface enough time in a month to use a damp cloth to clean the tiled wall. The material does not collect dust, though sometimes small details clogged dirt, but because should carefully choose model for the kitchen or corridor. If you use plain water to remove the contamination appeared not, you should use a detergent without abrasive particles;
• Available. For high-quality products have to pay a lot less than most of the coating materials;
• Reliable and durable. A special manufacturing technology provides resistance to mechanical stress. When performing work subject to technology can not think about repairs over a long period of time.

The materials used in the manufacture of wall panels for interior decoration

Characteristics of the finished product is largely dependent on the material properties and the technology used in its manufacture. When choosing wall panels should be guided not only by their size, but also on the basic performance. Some products have a limited range of use due to low resistance to external factors.

Depending on the shape and size can be:

• Leaf. Products large, popular with decoration, whose area exceeds 20 squares. The standard size sheet of wall panels for the interior trim 122 to 244 cm. Thickness depending on the model may be 3 - 6 mm;

• Tiled. Panels characteristic square shape. The most popular are the products that have one side length is 30 or 90 cm. Tile does not create difficulties during installation. May have a different color. With squares of different color can be formed pattern simulating pattern. Fixing elements to the wall it is most often done with the help of adhesive composition or klyaymerov;

• Reechnyh. Products whose width does not exceed 30 cm, and the length is 2.5 m or more. This allows you to choose the most suitable finishing material for rooms with different ceiling heights. Thickness lath models usually 8 - 12 mm. Relevant when performing repair work in the room with a small area. Mounted typesetting process. Attached to the support frame made of wood or metal rails.

Attention! Knowing the main types of wall panels and their distinctive features, simply choose the appropriate option for your particular room.

Features and main characteristics of wood panels for interior walls

natural materials Finishing enjoys a certain popularity. This ensures that during operation will not be released harmful substances that can have a negative impact on a person. Often prefer wooden wall panels for interior decoration, allows you to create beautiful decorative surface.

Attention! When choosing a wooden panel, you should monitor the quality of the elements, drawing attention to the saw cut, dry, characteristics of raw materials used.

Wall panels made of wood have a number of indisputable advantages:

• Presentable appearance. Special wood structure allows to give formalized interior refinement and originality;
• Environmentally friendly. Natural wood is harmless to humans;
• High performance. Natural wood supports a unique atmosphere in the room;
• Durability. Quality products are able to serve more than 15 years;
• Ease of care. To remove accumulated dirt, you can use a damp cloth;
• Ease of installation work. Set of elements can be performed on its own;
• Good thermal and sound insulation characteristicsDue to the structure of the wood. In winter, wooden wall panels do not let the heat out of the house and prevent the penetration of cold outside. In summer, it becomes a barrier to heat from the outside;
• Strength. Products able to withstand mechanical action;
• economical installation by eliminating roughing work

The disadvantages include the fact that this wall decoration wooden panels is not recommended if the room increased humidity. Also during operation facecoat will periodically applying special solutions to provide coatings resistance to negative factors. Some refuse to buy wood panels, as their value is higher than similar products made of synthetic analogues.

Tip! If the value of products made of natural materials is high for the family budget, it is necessary to perform the finish wall panels under a tree, made of other materials having lower cost.

Assembling wooden frame elements to operate in the following sequence:

Photo	Description of work
	Preparation of necessary materials and tools.
	Fixing metal rails with a pitch of 40 cm.
	Mark mounting points on the underside of the bar.
	Fastening klyaymerov to the underside of the panel. Fasteners must be positioned so that the previously made mark located in between.
	Set the pane in place in the grooves by placing klyaymery metal rails. To ensure the correct spatial position of the bottom panel, the bottom is to enclose segments of equal material thickness.

If a structure made from wooden beams, fastening the panels can be performed by means of screws. Recent screwed from the front side.

Especially panels made of fiberboard and particleboard

In the manufacture of wall panels Fibreboard, Ispolzuyutsyad revesnovoloknistye boards made of wood quality. Special technology, assuming grinding and subsequent pressing of the fiber at a sufficiently high pressure makes it possible to obtain high-quality and environmentally friendly stove.

In the resin of the eucalyptus trees as a binder, is not able to have a negative impact on human health. Using water-repellent, increases the resistance of the material to water. Lamination increases the surface thermal and mechanical stability of the decorative material. As a result, products made of fiberboard are able to maintain a presentable appearance for 10 - 15 years.

The main advantages of chipboard panels include:

• A wide range of. Manufacturers offer products of various colors and textures. You can purchase an imitation stone, wood, masonry or ceramic tiles;
• Low cost;
• Choice of attachment method. Some models are fastened to the aligned base with an adhesive. Others have a "groove-groove" and "groove-joint" system and are attached to the crate;
• Admit finish premises, operated in high humidity conditions.

In the manufacture of panels Particleboard Wall used chips and sawdust, which are molded by hot pressing into a finished product. The resin used as a binder provides a strong connection between the components themselves. The main disadvantage of the products Particleboard It is vulnerable in humid conditions and significant temperature fluctuations. With their help, you can do inexpensive repair in a dry and warm environment.

Related article:

Particleboard: the dimensions and thickness of the sheet, the price, Characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages, especially laminated chipboard, MDF differences from, the survey of manufacturers, to work with the material advice - read the article.

Features and characteristics wall MDF panels for interior decoration

MDF panel manufactured from wood chips by dry pressing. Exposure to high temperatures and pressures make the material enables high performance. Introduction urea resins improves tribological characteristics decorative MDF panels for walls.

The advantages of this fabric include:

• Ease of installation work;
• No special requirements for care;
• The ability to perform surface treatment without prior preparation of a base;
• Performing the installation in any direction. Depending on the desired effect elements can be mounted not only horizontally or vertically, but at an angle;
• The ability to use the formed underpanel space for the construction of communications.

Manufacturers offer MDF panels of three types, different features of the production characteristics and appearance. Preference may be given to:

• TselnopressovannymWhose surface is smooth on both sides.
• Laminated. Such articles are covered by the front side of a thin polymer film with different patterns. You can purchase MDF panels under brick or natural wood. Besides external attractiveness laminated layer increases the resistance of material to external factors;
• Moisture-resistant. The material is made of high quality wood species. Finished products have a high density. This is a suitable option for decoration with high humidity levels, as well as balconies and loggias.

Making the front surface of the panels may be performed in different ways. When purchasing preference can be given:

• Colored. On the blister surface of these products with a layer of special ink. As a result, unable to smooth out all the bumps, giving the finished product the desired effect of gloss or matt;
• Glossy. To obtain the desired effect on the front surface of the transparent polymer film is applied;
• Veneered. Articles, texture is close to the appearance of natural wood. This effect is obtained by overlapping the front side of the veneer layer having a thickness of 3 mm.

Manufacturers also offer 3D MDF panels made from wood swarf hot way. For bulk pattern using special molds. As an adhesive component used lignin. The subsequent application of a protective polymer film guarantees a long lifetime of decorative coating formed.

Attention! 3D elements of the MDF is not designed for operation in conditions of high humidity.

Related article:

MDF: what it is.This article will consider what it represents MDF, as well as where it is used. Standard size and thickness of the sheet, priblizitalnaya cost and the secrets of proper installation of wall panels.

Features and characteristics of PVC wall panels for interior decoration

Low cost plastic making it popular in the performance of finishing works. With it can be executed decoration of premises with different levels of moisture and stylistic direction. The market can find a material of different shapes and sizes.

Quite popular breeds PVC panel. They not only look presentable, but also completely safe for humans. For the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride is used, passed all necessary checks stages.

Tip! Ask for a certificate of quality at the time of purchase to ensure that the products purchased meet regulatory requirements.

The advantages of PVC plates for walls include:

• Moisture resistance. The material is able to withstand exposure to moisture;
• Long service life;
• Abrasion resistance;
• A large assortment. Manufacturers offer products of various colors and textures;
• Light weight. Reduces the need for supporting structures, and facilitates installation and transportation process;
• Ease of maintenance. All accumulated dirt is easily removed with plain water;
• Versatility. Application in any premises. hides and communication wiring With plastic decorative panels;
• Good heat and sound insulation characteristics.

Depending on the stylistic, you can choose the product with any pattern. Plastic panels under brick for interior decoration is often used in the design of the walls in the hallway or on the the balcony. Sometimes such a material demand for finishing food or bathroom. With plastic panels under the tree, you can achieve the illusion of the walls, decorated with paneling.

In plastic panels for walls for interior decoration, there are certain disadvantages, which should be considered in the selection process, namely:

• Isolation of hazardous substances that have a negative impact on human health at high temperatures;
• Significant variations in temperature can cause a loss of goods their shapes;
• The likelihood of damage from bumps;
• Peculiar smell, which can be felt immediately after installation. Over time, he disappears.

Related article:

PVC panels: size, wall and ceiling. In this publication we will consider the scope of the panels, their varieties, advantages and disadvantages, size, average prices, the criteria for the correct choice, advice and recommendations of experts.

Features and installation procedure of gypsum panels

Gypsum panels are widely used in the design of the walls. They are presented in a large range in almost every hardware store. With the help of gypsum boards for interior decoration can form a unique surface that perfectly mimics the three-dimensional texture, such as wood or stone. With them on the walls make beautiful patterns and curves. Complex texture adds originality and versatility.

Manufacturers offer a material of white color, which without difficulty can be painted in any suitable tint by applying an aqueous emulsion paints. For gypsum products is characterized by:

• Strength;
• Durability;
• The possibility of reconstruction;
• The stability of geometric parameters;
• Environmental Safety;
• Long service life;
• Good sound insulation characteristics.

Gypsum does not absorb odor, does not attract dust, and allows the manufacture of products of any shape. They combine well with the other finishing materials and are easy to install.

Formed through them decorative surface:

• Afraid of mechanical action and high humidity level;
• It has a lot of weight;
• It requires a significant financial investment.

Mounting gypsum panels are as follows:

Photo	Description of work
	Using define horizontal level, along which the fastening elements will implement.
	Using screws fasten decorative strip, which will draw the lining material.
	Prepare the base layer sequentially applying putty and primer.
	opening scheduled for fastening and is denoted by the label, which will be fixed element
	Drilled corresponding holes in the wall
	Preparing an adhesive composition in accordance with instructions printed on the package.
	Apply the prepared part of the walls using a trowel or a notched trowel
	We apply the element to the wall and fasten it to the solution guided by the pre-applied label
	Additionally fasten the lining material on the screws. Repeat the above steps with respect to other elements of the formed coating.
	The connections of two adjacent elements plaster coat with liquid solution.
	Excess composition is removed by using emery paper.
	Removing from the surface of the resulting dust, produce coloration in the desired color with the spray

Gipsovinilovye wall panels to enhance the strength properties and resistance to wear include plates made of vinyl. Due to the cost of such product acceptable under demand device partitionsAs well as when you make window and doors. Care for gipsovinilovymi elements may be implemented with applications cleaners and a damp sponge.

Features and characteristics of cork panels for walls

decorative cork It should be attributed to the unique natural materials. Thanks to its structure and characteristics of cork wall panels characterized by a long life and stability of the geometrical parameters. They do not need special care, does not attract dust, and the resulting pollution can easily wash. Products not subject to combustion, do not absorb moisture and odors are not impregnated.

The main advantage of cork wall panels is their environmental friendliness and presentable appearance. With their help, you can create an elegant exclusive interior in any room. Due to the high specifications coating formed becomes a barrier to cold, and ambient noise.

The cost of cork coating materials depend on the raw materials used in their manufacture. Manufacturers offer to purchase products made from cork or a specially prepared cork. Recent acquisitions cheaper. Thus articles of cork fully retain basic operational characteristics. There is a combined version: bilayer elements that uses molded chips, and for the upper for the manufacture of the lower layer - core.

Decorating the walls of cork panels begins with the preparation of the base. The walls must be carefully aligned, and then putty and primedTo increase the adhesive strength of the decorative material with the walls. To fix the elements, use a special glue for cork panels, which have a butt. When attaching elements to avoid the appearance of volumetric gaps, which can worsen the outcome.

Glass panels: characteristics, basic benefits, installation nuances

Decorative panels of glass are relatively new on the market. However, today such a facing material is in steady demand. The main advantages of glass panels for walls include:

• Resistance to moisture. The material can be used for registration of the walls in any room, including bathroom and the kitchen;
• The stability of the color design for direct exposure to sunlight;
• Strength;
• Abrasion resistance;
• Biological resistance;
• Fire safety.

Glass products are mostly used for the devices aprons in the kitchen, Decorating the walls in the hallway or the bathroom, space zoning in a residential area. For best results, in the latter case often assemble backlight.

Acoustic ceiling: characteristics, basic benefits, installation nuances

By acoustic wall panels resort if will furnish the rooms in the houses located near a busy highway, a movie theater, a professional studio. They help to reduce noise wafting from the street, or on the contrary to prevent the impact of noise generated inside the building on the environment.

Decorative acoustical panels are made of a material with good sound insulating characteristics.

Used for the manufacture of:

• Wood fiber and cellulose. As the binder, cement or gypsum can be used component. The thickness of the products from this material can reach 25 mm. Allow staining in various colors;
• Basalt wool. Appropriate solution for areas with high demands on the level of sound absorption and fire. They are manufactured with smooth and embossed surface;
• gypsum plasterboard. Perforated material is characterized by low levels of reflectivity;
• Gypsum. Eco-friendly, safe and non-flammable material;
• Fiberglass. Manufacturing process involves the use of bases with high density, to be coated fiberglass;
• Polyurethane foam. The thickness of the plates is 20 - 100 mm;
• Melamine.

Depending on the density and other indicators of raw materials used in the production process, you can trim panels on the walls with soft and hard. Largely determines the order of the installation work base hardness, or rather the need for a frame system.

Acoustic lining material have a number of beneficial properties. They:

• environmentally friendly;
• effective;
• Provide an adequate level of sound insulation;
• It presents a wide range.

Speakers ceiling panels demand in apartment buildings. Performing finish with their help, you can forget about the noise created by neighbors at the top.

Characteristics and features 3D wall panels for interior decoration

3D-wall panels make it possible to quickly and effectively perform a finishing wall in any room. Manufacturers offer a wide range. It is easy to choose the right option based on the selected finishing furniture or other decorative elements used in the design of a particular room.

Proceed to the selection of a suitable pattern, one should refer to the 3D fastening wall panels in the interior. Photos ready solutions will help you choose the right for your home.

This finishing material has several advantages:

• Easy installation. No requirements leveled base;
• Ease of use. To care for the walls, you can use an ordinary household tools. However, to the 3D panels made of wood or plaster are subject to additional requirements for protection against external factors;
• Environmentally friendly. For the material used for their manufacture, which can be used for decoration;
• Good heat and sound insulation characteristics. Mounting frame and laying space formed in a heater allows for enhanced effect generated;
• visual extension available space;
• The ability to combine with the other finishing materials.

3D panels can be:

• Metal. For their production, generally used aluminum-based alloys. The planned volumetric image obtained by perforation. Subsequent application of a polymeric film improves the performance of the fabric;
• Glass. For the manufacture of such articles using a solid glass, the thickness of which is 0.5 cm;
• MDF. Special polymer film is adhered to the front surface, it ensures long life and humidity resistance of the formed coating;
• Plastic. It presents a wide range. Characterized by low weight and long service life;
• Wood. The most expensive option. With the help of 3D wooden panels for walls can be nice to decorate the wall in any room. Large weight of products places high demands on strength characteristics mountable design;
• Plaster. These products are suitable for dry areas. They help to increase the thermal and acoustic insulation of walls. The material does not burn, and therefore suitable for the design of fireplaces. Installation of 3D panels from gypsum requires special care, since this material is characterized by fragility. After mounting all components to be formed by joints filled with a special putty.

Tip! If among the finished products do not find a suitable option, you can buy a form for 3D panels from gypsum and manufacture products themselves.

The nuances of the selection of decorative panels in areas with special climatic conditions

High humidity and significant temperature fluctuations make high demands on the characteristics of the lining material. When buying a facing material, check its compliance with regulatory requirements, as well as to clarify the preferred embodiment of the installation.

The main types of panels for the bathroom

Among the wall panels for interior finishing the bathroom The most popular products of polyvinyl chloride. Besides PVC sheet products for walls in rooms with high humidity levels can be purchased covering material made of:

• MDF high pressure;
• Fiberboard followed by coating a moisture-resistant film;
• DSP, which is further coated PVC film.

Water-resistant panels for walls often have clearance under the mosaic or tiles. It provides the appropriate recessed pattern to simulate the joints. Products can be glossy and matte.

Waterproof wall panels are manufactured in the form of sheets, tiles or slats. Selection of a suitable embodiment depends on the figure, which is planned to be formed in the process of finishing walls and bathroom areas.

The main types of panels for kitchen

Getting to finishing, every family is committed to reducing their costs for repair work. Decorative panels for kitchen are quality material, allows you to trim the walls without prior preparation of the surface. Use it hide wiringplacing sockets in the most convenient location for the hostess. Façade work can do all year round, as can be dispensed adhesive solutions when attaching to the frame.

Figure cladding material can be varied. Many people choose a brick wall panels for kitchen. However, the order can be monochrome or any other embodiment if desired pattern. Competent selection of textures allow to transform a small area of ​​the room, visually expand the boundaries.

Choosing decorative panel on the kitchen wall, you should pay attention not only to the appearance of the product, but also its performance. mountable apron should protect the wall from forming fat and excess water droplets. Preference can be given to the products, made of PVC, Glass, fiberboard or particleboard, to which is applied a special protective film.

The most popular models and the price of wall panels for interior decoration

Before you buy wall panels for interior decoration, is to get acquainted with the existing product range and value of certain models. This is the best option not only in appearance, but at a cost. Price wooden wall panels made of other materials depends on the geometry and the manufacturer.

Model	Picture	Material	The area of ​​the packaging / product sq.m.	The average price of the package, rub.
KronaPlast Unique Brick		PVC	8,1	3000
Vox Motivo Parete Bianco		PVC	2,7	1200
Evrostar Savannah Brown		MDF	4,55	1 030
egen Detroit		Bung	1,98	1335
Artpole Flora		Gypsum	0,36	1440
Artpole smoggy		Glass	0,36	3900

Buying wall panels for interior decoration will be cheaper if purchased at the same time all the material needed for tiling.

conclusion

With the help of decorative panels for interior walls can you arrange any room. The choice of material should be made taking into account the conditions of use and cost. The most affordable option is PVC products. If we want to add a unique, pay attention to the glass products, gypsum or wood.