How to save on ODN: some techniques and tricks

ODN - a stumbling block for the majority of owners MKD. Technically, none of them denies the need payment for the use of common house property, in fact, the service estimates raise questions. Not all of us are willing to pay for the debts of its neighbors (it is no secret that some of the outstanding debts for electricity and water to go to accrual ODN). And here it begins a lot of questions. Is it possible to save on the ARF? How to do it, we will tell in this publication.

ODN of the board have become a stumbling block for the hundreds of thousands of lawsuits across the country

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1 What is ODN on electricity and other needs obschedomovyh
2 Standards ODN charging for electricity and water
- 2.1 electric power
- 2.2 Cold water
- 2.3 Hot water
3 Calculation obschedomovyh needs for electricity and water
4 How to reduce the charge of common house needs electricity
- 4.1 How to save with a smart meter obschedomovogo
- 4.2 As energy-saving lamps and motion sensors will help to reduce costs
5 What is needed to reduce ODN payment
- 5.1 How to save the installation of heat metering device obschedomovogo
- 5.2 How to reduce the cost of house insulation and the replacement of old windows with plastic

What is ODN on electricity and other needs obschedomovyh

There is a prejudice that the amount of ODN - that's what we pay for the remaining balance of the light bulb in the hallway. However, this is not the case. After all, any structure, it is the whole engineering system: elevators, equipment, Internet companies, intercoms, Antenna cables to amplifiers, boiler roomWhich heats the water - all consume electricity. In addition, a number of "unaccounted for" water wasted on washing systems engineering, maintenance of houses adjoining areasThe heat goes into heating the common non-residential premises, and therefore all these "hits" in platozhku for ODN.

Note! The lack of individual metering devices owners - the main problem of overspending ODN. After charging in apartments, where there are no meters, are manufactured according to the standard, and the exact consumption can not take account simply.

Standards ODN charging for electricity and water

One way to reduce the amount of ODN electric - installed in entrances and corridors lamps with motion sensors and energy-saving lampsBest LED. So, you can save twice: when there is no one, the light is not illuminated; when the light is on, it consumes almost no electricity.

How to save on ARF - some tricks, which does not know the housing office — And the savings can be spent on the improvement of the entrance.

Previously, as part of common house needs extras overruns electricity, cold or hot water, heat. Now the situation has changed.

Since January 2018 these costs are included in the payment for the maintenance of housing. Another important point - a change in accrual for payments ODN.

electric power

We must not forget that it records everything obschedomovoy power consumption in the house, so you can save on lighting and entrance area in front of it in a timely manner turning off lights, installing energy-saving lamps and motion sensors. We need to remember and about the energy savings in your own apartment.

I do not want - do not cry. What would happen if people did not put himself metering device?

Pay still have. However, if the debt is not put out, then come to them already ushers.

Cold water

There's even easier. If that light can somehow justified supposedly were connected neighbors, then with water, the situation is simple. Enough to count the total consumption in the home and the testimony of all the residents.

Under current law, if the consumer does not transmit personal testimony metering devices, the amount of municipal funds is based on the average monthly consumption for the previous period.

Important! To enable payment for ODN in payment for the contents of the dwelling does not require general meeting of tenants solutions. Since 2018 mandatory ODN included in the payment for the maintenance of common property.

Hot water

There is a whole system of control over water consumption. Smart meters alone will count consumption at home and give it control of the company. Subscriber is not necessary to independently take readings of metering devices, somewhere their transfer, check whether it is correct or wrong to hear. The operator at the computer sees all energy consumption in this apartment building. The question - what to do when such counters is not?

In this case, you can select the person in charge among residents and entrust this responsible work.

Calculation obschedomovyh needs for electricity and water

Thus, SGL is the difference between the volume of services consumed the entire house minus the sum of all the owners expense. These data are calculated on the basis of accounting devices, or according to the standards, if those in the apartment no.

It is also necessary to subtract a particular value, the so-called "takeout". These are the costs incurred by the organization, serving the house to carry out heating and hot water.

There is a special formula that helps calculate the ODN. To understand it is not very easy.

So, ODN = (V on - Σu Vu nezh. - Σv Vv zhil.n. - Σu Vw zhil.p. - V cr) × (Si / S v)Where:

V about - total counter readings;

Vu Junk. - the amount of wasted electricity in residential homes;

Vv zhil.n - flat consumption, which is not equipped with individual counters;

Vw zhil.p - flat consumption, which is equipped with individual metering devices;

V cr - the amount of energy that has been used by the Executive utilitiesTo produce heating and hot water (in the homes that are not equipped with centralized provisioning data);

Si - size of the apartment;

S on - the area of all residential home.

Typically, such calculations serving organizations carry out automatically using a special program. Adjustment can occur most often on the basis of norms of consumption that each region sets independently.

The ratio of water: the calculated value is set every month. Dimensions: 0,029-0,067 m³ per m². ODN for water: cleaning stairs and sites in the entrance, front garden and watering lawn near the house, a waste of water in the repair of heating systems and other indicators.

Note! Volume of water for wet cleaning and care of the entrance of the heating system is provided twice a year.

The ratio of consumption of electricity in 2018. For calculations of energy consumption used for lighting and entrance local areaAs well as heating the boiler costs, if any. In addition, the size of the final accounts for the ODN is influenced by number of floors in the building, an elevator, whether intercom installation set Communication amplifiers, the technical features of the equipment installed in the home, as well as the likely benefits of the use of third-party organizations.

How to reduce the charge of common house needs electricity

What do you do when you want save? edition HouseChief.ru It offers the following guidelines.

Tip 1. Start saving.

And the first thing to do - to calculate the costs in advance.

How to save with a smart meter obschedomovogo

If a person wants to save money, he set himself two-tariff accounting unit. Smart meter allows differentiation calculating bounds.

If most of the load on the network to transfer to smaller factor in the area, for example, put the clothes on the washing at night, then you can save.

And if you own a single-family house adjust the boiler to heat so that it heats the house during the night, but only to maintain the temperature during the day.

As energy-saving lamps and motion sensors will help to reduce costs

Take the time to buy into the entrance of light bulbs with motion sensors. They will act as a kind of invisible controller and observer for each included in the entrance. According to rumors, this approach allows you to really save. Bulbs with sensors movement produced in vandal-resistant. Spend on buying one, you can forget about the problem of changing bulbs.

And the first results of the savings you'll see in the next receipt.

What is needed to reduce ODN payment

Tip 2. Trust but verify.

No harm will be to find ways to recheck all readings. Some of the tenants may deliberately understate the results are likely and an error on the part of the management company. If in the house there are shops or offices, it is worth checking whether they have concluded individual agreements with the Criminal Code. tenants often bypass this rule side and are connected to the network, bypassing the brownie. Thus, all of the energy consumed is automatically credited to the ODN.

Therefore, if you are in doubt, it is better to turn to the senior on the house and write in the sales company a letter with a request to inspect. Properly secure when connecting to prove the fact of theft of resources.

The same applies to a variety of equipment that is installed in the homes of third parties. For example, ISPs technique can also contribute to the higher ODN. But only in the event that disrupted the mechanism of its installation. At coordinated connect tenants do not pay for the operation of such equipment.

How to save the installation of heat metering device obschedomovogo

According to article 544 of the Civil Code, payment is made for energy actually received by consumers of energy in accordance with the performance of metering devices. To calculate the energy consumption standards, which is spent on obschedomovye needs, experts found in apartment buildings obschedomovye counters.

metering devices indicate the quantity arriving resources and those who spent tenants (as indications of individual electricity metering devices, water and so on).

Such cost control will allow to calculate the defaulter and in time to take action.

How to reduce the cost of house insulation and the replacement of old windows with plastic

Regular old housing stock falls into the list of overhaul. After all, most of the tenants regularly makes payments for these services. This work is often borne by the owners.

In this case it is necessary to examine carefully - sometimes replacement windows is not required, just enough to change the worn out machinery or defective parts.

This repair will cost much cheaper, than to change the design completely. If you plan on replacing the windows in the apartment, be sure to monitor the budget. Sometimes unscrupulous contractors try to install junk frame - not just for himself. If window is skewed, you can not open it properly, it quickly fails, the items will wear out much faster, and most importantly, no sufficient tightness is achieved. In rare cases, it may break the frame and the window have to put a new one. That is why it is not necessary to apply to questionable companies to install or do the work yourself, if you are not sure that you can execute it efficiently. The owners have the right to require the re-repair in the event of misconduct by a contractor.

In this case, the act of carrying out the work is signed with the comments and a timetable for the elimination of deficiencies.

Remember, only the owners have the right to housing demand protection of their rights. Including timely repair and recalculation of misuse of funds.

Tell us about how your management company to perform its duties. And if you are willing to pay for the ARF?