Beautiful house - it's not just prestigious. If you want harmony and well-being, housing must conform to your idea about this very harmony. Today we will focus on what a beautiful home. Projects, ideas, secrets of planning and much more - in our material.
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- 1 What is included in the project design
- 2 Optimally convenient layout
- 3 How to orient the house to the cardinal
- 4 Functional areas in the layout of the house
- 5 Basic building materials
- 5.1 Projects beautiful one-storey wooden houses
- 5.2 Photo projects beautiful one-storey houses of brick
- 5.3 Frame construction and photos
- 5.4 Houses made of glass - the new trend
- 6 What to choose: the individual or standard design?
- 6.1 The specifics of the project one-story house
- 6.2 Project features two-storey house
- 7 Beautiful houses with attics
- 8 House with garage - comfortable and beautiful
- 9 Beautiful Houses: projects with terrace
- 10 Architectural elements in the facade decoration
- 10.1 Pediments and their types
- 10.2 forms of bay windows
- 10.3 Spiers like a castle
- 11 dome homes
- 12 The second project in the light of the house
- 13 What is the cost to build a beautiful house?
- 14 The most beautiful Russian house
- 15 results
What is included in the project design
Before you get to work, draw yourself a so-called road map. Answer the questions that directly affect the nature of the project at home:
- Will the home a place of temporary or permanent residence?
- How many people will be living in the house? Will it stop the guests?
- Will outbuildings (garage, bath, summer garden) Is located separately on territory or they should be included in the design of the house?
- Whether you want to hide the house from view from the street and neighbors, or it should be on the mind?
- Is there a particular landscape areaWhich may affect the project?
Once you have outlined for themselves the location of the main buildings on the site, it's time to start the project.
Feel free to borrow the best projects of houses and cottages from available sources. Think of the house, so to speak, from scratch, could only professional architect. And for us to know you better look for the most successful ideas and integrate them into its own building.
The work starts with a sketch. It may look like this:
Or this:
The second step is planning. It is important to make house plan the location and dimensions of all rooms, places for window and doors. At this stage it is important to take into account the peculiarities of the construction material that you plan to use. From it will depend on the design directly roof, The thickness of the outer and inner walls, the dimensions of the openings.
For those who easily mastered computer programsSuch activity may seem very exciting. There are many programs that help not only to make the house project, but to visualize it on the screen in detail. There you can find interesting projects of houses and cottages in the finished form, and change them to your taste.
Examples of computer facilities design:
Note! In the top ten programs for the design of the following:
- GoogleSketchUp.
- Revit.
- AutoCad.
- SweetHome.
- FloorPlan 3D.
- ArchiCAD.
- Arcon.
- Autodesk 3ds Max.
- KZ-house.
- Chief Architect.
Ideally, you should immediately think about and all networks. Heating, water supply and electrification you can certainly do and then, but sewage system should plan from the beginning.
The final design step is to facade design and registration interiors. You must understand that the problem you face is not simple. We need to enlist the support of an understanding in the construction of specialist or shoveled a ton of literature in search of the necessary information.
Tip! A lot of interesting ideas you can draw in magazines on design houses. For example, the magazines "Beautiful House", "Ideas of your house», «Dwell», «InteriorDesign».
Optimally convenient layout
So that means a comfortable home? It is clear that the convenience begins before the moment, when you Step back its threshold.
Everything in the house should be adjusted so that the entire house was as comfortable as possible. Each family member should have its own zone. Walkways between rooms should be located so that there were no inconveniences.
Traditionally, the area of the house is divided into the following areas:
- entrance (entrance);
- a common space (living room, kitchen-dining room);
- a guest room;
- private rooms;
- auxiliary premises (wardrobesCorridors, Combustion);
- sanitary rooms.
All of these areas must be present in one-story house. If you plan on two or more floors, the ground is usually placed living room, kitchen, bathroom and heating, and the second and later - the rest of the room.
Here are a few projects of cottages (photo and layout):
How to orient the house to the cardinal
No, now we do not talk about hair-Hive. Without a doubt, this is an interesting teaching, but our task today - to select the optimal location of the house in relation to parts of the world so as to save on maintenance and thus create favorable conditions for tenants.
In most regions of Russia dominated the northern and north-westerly winds, so that this area is considered to be the most unfavorable. Consequently, on the wall, facing this way, should be a minimum of window openings, and the walls themselves must be carefully warm. Inside the house on that side better position the business premises or a garage. There is no need to spend money on high-grade heating these areas, and they will heat insulating buffer that protects the living rooms.
North-east - a great place to enter the house. In this part, too, can be arranged hozpomescheniya, for example, a workshop or laundry. In the northeast, you can plan kitchen and a bathroom.
East - is the side from which you can admire the rising sun. Living room with large windows, swimming pool, Bedroom - all appropriate target to the east. You get a lot of natural sunlight in the morning, when it is too hot.
South-east wall is considered to be optimal to place a dining room and kitchen. If your house has a creative personality, then the window of the workshop should go in this direction. Good will and accommodation guest rooms.
South - a place for a total facilities. There will be a pleasure to spend the most time with your family.
Functional areas in the layout of the house
We have already touched upon a bit of zoning of space in the house. We consider it more in detail, the characteristics of each zone separately:
Zone | Characteristics |
tambour | Tambour needs to retain heat in the house. Except for the southern regions of Russia, all the air temperature in winter drops below zero, so that from the cold and wind protection is very useful. |
hallway | This usually converge all the corridors. From the hallway is the entrance to the living room and kitchen, furnace. Hence it is stairs to second floor. To make it convenient, hall must be large enough. |
Wardrobe | Wardrobe satisfied even in apartments, so it is altogether a required attribute for the private home. In the wardrobe store not only clothes, but also the summer and winter clothes, household appliances, which is needed every day. Here you can set the ironing board. |
Living room | This part of the house is considered a "front." Here you will receive guests and spend time with your family. Living room should be spacious and modern, even if the house has a small area. |
Kitchen-dining room | It is better if the kitchen is a separate entrance. So you prevent the spread of food odors throughout the house. The kitchen can combine axes dining room, a dining group posting, and separating it from the rack or workspace wall. |
Guest room | This is not a mandatory attribute of a private house, but you will agree, very convenient belated offer guests a place to sleep. It would be logical to combine the guest room with an office. |
bathroom | WC may be separate or combined - a matter of taste. But in a spacious room can be placed in addition to the shower, shell and the toilet washing machine. |
utility rooms | Conveniently, if the house is burning, workshop and storage room. If possible, print-peer utilities in a separate room, so you will greatly facilitate his task of periodic maintenance and repair. |
bedrooms | It is a personal, intimate part of the house. Rooms for children and master bedroom should be kept away from the kitchen and living room noisy. Conveniently, if these chambers adjacent additional bathrooms, especially if the room is on the second floor. |
additional facilities | These elements include a built-in garage, covered patio or winter garden, swimming pool, sauna, Balconies, a billiard room. They are not mandatory, but their presence makes living in the house more comfortable. |
How and what to fill your home - once you decide. But you will agree that the following areas will make it very convenient. We offer you a small gallery of beautiful country houses and cottages. Photo of successful projects of interiors:
Basic building materials
On how well you pick up construction materials, will directly depend on the durability and reliability of the house. Conventionally, construction materials can be divided into two broad categories: natural and artificial.
For natural materials include brick, cement, Log and timber. By artificially created include all plastic products. The main question for the developer - what material to use for the construction of exterior walls. Let's look at the options and photos of beautiful houses and cottages from these materials.
Projects beautiful one-storey wooden houses
More and more developers prefer natural wood. The reason is simple - a wooden house breathe easier, it is an environmentally friendly material, and it is important for those who care about their own health.
Wood has excellent insulating characteristics. In winter, this house is warm in the summer - cool. You significantly save on heating of the house.
The most "natural" option - hand-built log cabin. It is made from whole logs, Cutting down attachment points and zakonopachivaya gap.
Timber houses are built much easier and much faster. Ideal joints provides shaped beam. A particular strength and durability characterized glulam. He does not need to shrink and keeps its shape perfectly.
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden houses:
pros | Minuses |
Environmentally friendly material | Shrinkage house can take several years. All this time you will have to warp the doors and windows. |
Construction will be cheaper than brick | Wood - combustible material |
Excellent retains heat | Wood rot and fungal coating. |
It does not require internal and external decoration | |
Mounted on a lightweight foundation | Natural logs can give a crack. |
The service life of the house from a single timber - 100 years |
Look at the photo of one-storey houses made of beautiful wood. Is it possible to compare this with the beauty of the cold reserve of brick and stone?
Photo projects beautiful one-storey houses of brick
Brick - the traditional material for today. House of brick will stand for a half century and to cope with all the natural weather anomalies. The technology of the building for a long time worked and the only thing there is a new - types of bricks. In addition to the traditional ceramic and silicate building materials, modern manufacturers offer combined options and different types of blocks.
Advantages and disadvantages of houses made of bricks:
pros | Minuses |
Attractive appearance | Stacking requires skills |
Long service life | A lot of weight at home dictates special requirements foundation |
Of bricks you can create a project of any complexity | |
Is not susceptible to rotting and mold | Stone house in need of high-quality insulation |
fireproof |
The most beautiful houses of brick can be found in prestigious areas of any city. Look at the photo projects beautiful houses made of this material:
Frame construction and photos
House started on frame technology - the cheapest kind of accommodation. Among other things, they are built in a matter of days. The basis of such a house is being built a framework of wood or metal. The first is cheaper, but the second will last a very long time, and to repair a home is simple. It should only be replaced paneling.
As used OSB sheathing sheets, and for warming used rock wool or foam.
Advantages and disadvantages of frame houses:
pros | Minuses |
Cheap and fast construction | The walls are not different strength |
The high level of heat saving, saving on heating | Short service life - 50-70 years |
Minimal interior trim costs | Need for quality ventilation due to increased tightness of the walls |
Easy to replan if necessary | Such houses are fire hazards |
Engineering networks can be hidden in the walls |
Incidentally, for those who doubt the durability of such buildings have interesting information. The houses, which were constructed as temporary for the teams of workers - builders of BAM people are living to this day. And most of these houses are built exactly on frame technology.
Finally, frame construction does not interfere with your imagination roam. Modern materials will make the facade of the house is very attractive. Look at photos of beautiful houses and projects created by Canadian technology:
Related article:
Frame house with his own hands: step by step instructions. You want to build a frame house with his own hands? Step by step instructions given in this article will help you understand all the intricacies of quickly and easily, even for beginners.
Houses made of glass - the new trend
Modern construction techniques allow the creation of real glass house in which everything - from floor to ceiling is made of a transparent material. We can not say that this type of construction is suitable for everyone. If you're not Edward Cullen (the character "Twilight" books - approx. Ed.) And do not live in the dense forest, you would not like to be on everyone's mind. But, on the other hand, if the site for construction is located at a distance from neighboring houses and the road - why not?
Advantages and disadvantages of glass houses:
pros | Minuses |
excellent review | Glass is still fragile material on it is worth to keep in mind in this house |
The original design | The house is made of glass - an expensive pleasure |
Maximum natural light | Glass is not the best material to reduce heat loss |
rapid construction |
We present our beautiful designs of glass houses and cottages:
Related article:
House with panoramic windows: photo. Things to know before you build a house of this type? Luxury photos of the most beautiful homes and interiorsAdvantages and disadvantages, the design ideas, expert advice and more in this material.
What to choose: the individual or standard design?
Conceiving own building, all are faced with this choice. Which is better: standard or custom design?
Individual design is original. You can choose unusual architectural solutions, choose the number and area of rooms. In this case, you can be absolutely sure of the exclusivity of their own homes. To develop such a project can be on their own, but it is better to turn to professionals who will provide for all the details, which you may not know.
It is much easier to decide on a model project. In him, if you wish, you can make changes. But, again, all of these changes should be agreed with the designers, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
By the way, and with a typical project, you can build a very nice house. To pay attention facade decoration and interiors and you get what you want. Look at the photo: a small beautiful house built to the standard design, but is designed so that a second you can hardly find.
The specifics of the project one-story house
Cottage - a classical solution. You do not have to take for a ride with a massive foundation, location stairways and additional toilets. For a small family is quite enough of one floor.
Count how many rooms you will need, and what kind of business premises need. Summarize the area of the necessary premises and note the finished projects with the area. Understand and their own financial capabilities. Here are a few finished projects with a different area:
The project is a single-storey house can be modified to suit your needs. Note that the construction may become more expensive if you choose to add the following details:
- mnogoskatnuyu roof complex geometric shapes;
- large basement or ground floor;
- bay windows, pillars, console, veranda;
- atypical windows;
- glazed walls.
Tip! Before selecting a project, walk to visit friends and neighbors. Ask them what their main area is occupied room and see if you are size arrange.
The architectural company offers a catalog of ready projects. Choose the right and invite your adjustments. Photo projects beautiful one-storey houses:
Project features two-storey house
Two-storey house usually chosen for two reasons: either it is a matter of prestige or lack of land area. Traditionally, on the first floor there are premises for public use, in the second - private rooms. Thus, the house is divided as it were into two parts - day and night. During the day all live on the ground floor, at night - on the second rest.
House with two floors can be arranged in many different ways, experimenting with design ideas. Good idea - to build on the house balcony. With it you can enjoy the scenery.
But it should be noted that such a house would require considerable investments in foundation. In addition, the need to find space for the stairs, and it means that you have to add it to the area on the first and second floors. It is necessary to provide for a strong inner lining overlap and an extensive system of engineering networks. For heating will have to install from forced circulation.
Tip! If your family has older people make up the project so that for them the room located on the ground floor. So you will save them from the risk of falling down the stairs.
Photo Projects of country houses with two floors:
Beautiful houses with attics
attic It is necessary to design at an early stage. The ground floor under the attic to withstand the increased load.
Decisive factor for attic - the shape and angle of slope of the roof. Here you need to find a middle ground: too small an angle will result in the accumulation of snow and rain, too big - reduce the effective area of the living room. To lift the attic need stairs. It is not necessary to place inside the house. In some projects, it is located outside.
That can be placed in the attic? Anything, from living rooms to the gym or a creative workshop.
attic interior can also be quite varied. Designers skillfully beat sloping walls and beams, making the room very attractive. Here are some photos of beautiful small houses with attics inside and outside:
Related article:
The house with an attic. Photos, designs, advantages and disadvantages of options, especially planning a flight of stairs, interior space options, tips for professionals - you will find in this material.
House with garage - comfortable and beautiful
Owner of a country house, can not do without a car. And it is better, if the iron horse will spend the night under the roof, in a dry and warm. AT garage It can accommodate a workshop and make room for storage of seasonal tires.
Remember how many famous rock bands grew it in the garage, why not? Find a place in it for a drum set, and your son is a teenager will not knock you over the head of the house. And, you can make room in the garage for storage of vegetable zakatok if the house is not basement. Indoors, even if it is not heatingThe temperature quite comfortable for home conservation savings.
Built-in garages is planned along with the house. If you correctly place this object, it does not spoil the appearance of the building, and its owner will be much easier to warm up the car before leaving. You do not have to rain and storm run across the yard from the garage to the house, is also important. Load and unload things, too, will be much easier. So all you need to decide - this is how many cars will be your garage: one or two.
The only disadvantage of this design - that car fumes can enter the house. To advance to solve this problem, elaborate system ventilation. Installing a powerful fan - logical way out.
See more beautiful photos houses with built-in garage:
Beautiful Houses: projects with terrace
Veranda or terrace can become an ornament to the country house. Verandas usually occupy little space and are located at the entrance of the structure. They are glazed around the perimeter of the roof is covered.
Terrace, usually has no walls. She can not have a roof or pergola can be replaced with a curling vines.
Very well look verandas and terraces if the home form of the letter G. The internal space is perfect for the construction of light shed to relax in front of the house. On both sides of platform it will be protected from the wind. A sliding wall can be done by combining in a single structure terrace and veranda.
For example, we photoprojects guest houses in the country with such structures:
Architectural elements in the facade decoration
You will be able to make your home unique, decorating it with different architectural elements of the facade. It is not so important, whether you choose a standard or individual projects. In any building can be made bright and attractive facade with gables, bay windows and spiers.
facade design - an exciting experience. This kind of art. Let's look at some techniques that will help you in your work.
Pediments and their types
Pediment - an architectural element that decorates the upper part of the facade. In addition to the decoration function, gable performs other tasks. It supports roof and is the basis for the rafters. Pediment is a bearing wall to the attic or loft.
Types gables:
View | Description |
Triangular | The most common type of gables. It has the shape of an isosceles triangle. Low triangles called cymbals. |
trapezoidal | Such gables can often be found on buildings in the Netherlands. They are used for roofing poluvalmovaya. |
Semicircular | Executed in the form of a semicircular roof to crayfish. Most often found on the buildings of the Renaissance. |
keeled | Classic old Russian style, typical of the temples and the princely tower. |
raskrepovan | It can be any shape, but a mandatory attribute - protruding parts. Characteristic of classicism. |
stage | It looks like tapering towards the top of the stepped structure. In this case, the roof just adjoins the contour. |
How can I decorate the house with the help of the gable on the photo:
forms of bay windows
Bay windows - the architectural projections are very popular in the country building. They can become a decoration of the facade. In the bay window you can place study or dining group, a place to rest. As a rule, bay windows are glazed on all sides by large windows.
Forms of bay windows:
The form | Description |
square | The easiest option for the design. It can be made of any material and used in frame construction. |
round | Is a Venetian-style elements in architecture. Such an element can fit into the corner of a building or to stay in the center of the wall. For a frame house is a complicated option, do not use it, and in the homes of logs. The easiest way to perform a round bay window of brick. |
semicircular | The most outwardly attractive bay window. It can become a decoration of any building. Performing a semicircular bay window - a simple task. |
The multi-faceted | Polyhedra - a good solution for the houses of timber or logs. Three, five or seven-edged bay will look attractive on any façade. |
It is not important where you place the bay - on the side of the courtyard or street side. The house can be not one, but two or more bay windows, but do not overdo it, otherwise it will look ridiculous.
Look at the best of beautiful houses with bay windows:
Spiers like a castle
There is a superstition that your home should be above the neighborhood, and then it will always be well-being. Anyway, many people love to decorate their homes with turrets and spiers. It makes them look like castles.
The spire can be installed on virtually any roof. This does not require additional strengthening truss system. Weight spire usually is not very big. The only thing that is worth considering - wind load in your area.
Spiers may be coated with any roofing material: ceramic and a soft tile, metal.
The traditional form of the spire is considered to be a cone or pyramid. The most popular coating - copper. Copper spiers gleaming in the sun and cast a golden color. Very organically looks on a semicircular roof spire. The decoration of the spire, roof, and the whole house can be forged weathervane. Masters propose are real masterpieces of metal.
Gallery of photos of beautiful houses with spiers:
dome homes
This option is for large originals or Tolkien fans. House spheres are relatively recent, but is gaining popularity in the extraordinary minded developers. It is believed that in these homes reigns positive energy and harmony with nature.
Note! For 1 cubic meter of living space in a traditional house requires 6 square meters of wall and dome house is only 2.4.
The design of the house is calculated is not difficult, just need to learn the basics of geometry Fuller. Its main advantage - the absolute seismic safety. Dome structure will withstand even the worst earthquake in 12 points. This home is easy to build with his own hands. For it is easy to make the extension. In addition, the construction of such a house would cost a third less than usual.
Heat losses are minimal in the dome, and are used for ventilating hatch located in the upper part of the dome. All the disadvantages of such a structure is associated mainly with psychology. Not every man who grew up in the usual room with square walls and a flat ceiling, be decided to change the housing on the dome.
We offer you a gallery of the beautiful dome of houses:
Related article:
Dome home: designs and prices, photos.In this article we consider the details dome home: designs and prices, photos and advice of experienced professionals. The knowledge gained will be useful in the selection procedure for which the building will be erected.
The second project in the light of the house
Second light - this is another fashion trend in the country building. This concept includes the lack of overlap between the two floors, decorated floor to ceiling windows in all height. This design gives a feeling of spaciousness and abundance of natural light. Most often, a second light in the living room or on stairways.
Panoramic view from these windows is stunning. In addition, this technique provides a fancy designer in the design of the hall. Can be used huge chandeliers, Decorative beams, large fireplaces.
But there is this structure and its disadvantages. You have to subtract the useful square meters of the second floor and take care of a special heating for the room with the ceiling to the second floor roof.
In the photo a beautiful home with a second light inside and outside:
What is the cost to build a beautiful house?
Here we can say that the answer to this question is no. A small house will cost you a minimum of 2-3 million rubles, but nice you can do it only for yourself, based on your own terms of aesthetic appeal of the home. There are Russian and castles worth tens of millions of dollars, and modest village housesHitting the skillful finish on which the craftsmen worked.
The most beautiful Russian house
Someone in search of the most beautiful houses scans photos with Rublevki. Without a doubt, this is an exciting experience. But it is rather the most expensive homes, most beautiful they can be called a stretch. This sample of pomp and luxury. Our task - to find a home that really attracts attention for its architecture and appearance. You can not put any of them on the first or second place, just look at these masterpieces:
Kirillov's house in the village of Kunar, Sverdlovsk Region. Master worked on this house all my life, and this masterpiece deserves the highest praise.
Castle in the village of Garibaldi Hryaschevka Samara region. This object - a place of relaxation and a favorite backdrop for honeymooners.
Architect house Sigeevoy in the suburbs. The house was designed by local architects, but is made in Canada from Canadian pine. It is perfectly fit in our landscape.
Art Nouveau villa in Sochi. A modern building with glass, steel and concrete is an example of a new word in architecture.
House on the Volga in the KP "Makarievo" another example of modern architecture, the winner of the All-Russian architectural competition
House "Yalta". Built in the eponymous village. The complexity of the architectural solutions dictated by terrain features.
House on the hill in the wizard Novorossiisk. Panoramic windows allow you to admire the magnificent views of the mountain. The house has several terraces. The whole structure is made of timber.
results
Beautiful house - it's not necessarily a masterpiece by a professional architect. You can take a standard project and with his hands to decorate the facade so that the building stood out from the crowd with its unique design. We'll be very grateful for a photo of your home and tips for decorating and design of facades.
In conclusion, we offer you a video recommended by a specialist in the design of facades: