Using quality insulation It allows you to warm up the room as soon as possible and maintain the desired temperature for a long time. Make insulation can independently select a suitable foil layer for the bath. Before baths were built from conventional log and is insulated with moss, which gave quite a decent insulation. Today used for this purpose foil for the bath. How to choose and effectively use this heating material, tell edition HouseChief.
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- 1 Why a foil layer for bath
- 2 The operating principle of the protective layer
- 3 Types of foil layers and their characteristics
- 4 Foil in rolls
- 5 The paper substrate
- 6 Foil layer of polystyrene foam and
- 7 Mineral wool mats and rolls in
- 8 Advantages and disadvantages
- 9 Manufacturers foil for a bath
- 10 The most popular materials for bathroom
- 10.1 Mat series «Isover Sauna 50"
- 10.2 Rockwool Lamella MAT
- 10.3 Knauf Insulation LMF Alur
- 10.4 Ursa M-11 F
- 11 Especially the choice of the foil layer
- 11.1 Stone layer
- 11.2 concrete layer
- 11.3 Wooden layer
- 12 Finishing: rules and tips
- 13 Finally
Why a foil layer for bath
The main feature of a flexible liner for a bath with an aluminum layer - heat retention and rapid protaplivanie premises. If properly used foil, it will serve as a shield between the mirror-walled baths and infrared radiation emanating from fiery furnace. Sheathing can save energy effect.
A few years ago, the installation of the baths was carried out using a simple wooden log cabins and moss. At the same time achieve the effect of a thermos was not possible, the heat pretty quickly evaporated, and had to re-melt bath in a few hours. Today, it is not necessary. During the construction of using high-quality insulation and the insulation film for the pair, so that the room is heated not only faster, but also for a long time it remains suitable for its intended use.
The operating principle of the protective layer
Foil layer - the combined type for room warming bath. One side of this product is made of polyethylene foam, and the other - a polished foil. It is important to ensure that a part of the aluminum was present as he achieved at the expense of preserving and reflecting properties.
The main objectives of foil insulation: water repellent function, the protection of wooden structures from moisture and impact from natural factors - low temperature, strong winds.
Types of foil layers and their characteristics
Foil or paper insulation is very thin and consists of a base layer and aluminum foil. However, for thermal insulation used and other more thick and dense products - foil wool.
Such material also comprises two layers - one size larger - wool, and a second thin - aluminum foil. These layers are laid on the bath floor and walls to protect against moisture and to prevent heat leakage.
Foil in rolls
Soft foils, designed to keep a high temperature in the sauna room, for sale in DIY stores in the form of rolls.
The average characteristics of the roll:
- material thickness - 0.05 to 0.1 mm;
- roll height - 1 m;
- area of ​​protective material in one roll - from 6 to 25 m².
The price of one roll starts from 450 rubles.
The paper substrate
To keep the heat in the sauna room, you can also use kraft paper coated with a layer of it foiled. This method gives good results, but acts less long time, unlike polyethylene, and polystyrene products.
Soak the paper roll faster if the room high humidity, So it is effectively used in the dressing room or in the lounge.
Before buying the paper and foil protection for the bath to bend the edge of the product and look at the fold. If formed seam, to take such a product is not recommended, it will quickly lose its appearance and messed up.
Foil layer of polystyrene foam and
The film of polystyrene or polyethylene protects the room from the humidity for much longer, as it is not torn and does not crack. Film of polyethylene and polypropylene, can even serve as a heater for external walls bath. It is resistant to UV and other harsh environmental factors.
The price of such a film is low. Today, the market can find various options, including the pulp and viscose-based. Qualitative layer must be slightly rough to the touch.
Mineral wool mats and rolls in
For warming bath more types of mineral wool may be used, but the best one is the material with a protective layer of foil. It not only protects the room from the water, but is refractory. However, the temperature limit for the operation is 80 ° C, so such insulation is not suitable for Finnish sauna.
The use of mineral wool can increase the service life of the bath itself due to the presence of the protective foil layer, as well as to maintain an optimum temperature for a long time, and reduce costs protaplivanie premises.
Advantages and disadvantages
Foil insulation, as well as any other material, has a number of pros and cons.
Benefits include:
- environmental friendliness;
- good sound insulation properties;
- absence of hazardous and toxic emissions during heating of the material;
- high flexibility, simplified installation.
Despite the many advantages, foil insulation has some drawbacks:
- over time, the foil is still subject to corrosion;
- avoid the ignition of the material need to avoid excessive overheating of the room;
- possible backfire heating when aluminum is being heated, giving heat to the room first, and then in the direction of the street.
Some problems can be avoided, leaving a gap between the inner wall of the bath and foil. In this case, the aluminum layer will not be much overheated, and to release the heat to the other side.
Manufacturers foil for a bath
In any hardware store you can find several options for films and sheets with mineral wool insulation for the bath. The selection process to pay attention to what features should perform material: corrosion protection, insulation or soundproofing.
The most popular materials for bathroom
Before buying you need to study the proposals from different manufacturers and choose the appropriate option.
Mat series «Isover Sauna 50"
One of the most popular heaters for bath mat is «Isover», which is made in a special furnace with the mineral wool. Glass fibers in this mat is very high quality. All the layers of foil further strengthened net with fine mesh that allows you to extend service life. Manufacturer in the development of the material sought to create a protective coating, in which the foil will not crack and burst.
Insulation can be used as insulation for the internal construction of the walls and insulation for the sauna. Thanks to the aluminum layer, saved a lot more heat. The material can be used not only for insulation of walls, but also to the ceiling.
Benefits mats Isover:
- a small coefficient of thermal conductivity and good thermal insulation;
- mat performs the vapor barrier function;
- Attenuation is also at the highest level;
- mats made only from safe, readily flammable materials Class G1;
- throughout the life of all the features and characteristics of the material remain unchanged;
- commercially available mats of different sizes;
- when heated it does not emit toxic substances that are dangerous for humans and animals;
- easy installation with the help of a stapler.
High quality thermal insulating material supported quality standards EN 13162.
Mat series «Isover Sauna 50"
Rockwool Lamella MAT
To sheathe bath and completely prevent penetration of moisture into individual corners, use of coating thickness of 50 mm. One of the high-quality mineral wools in the market - Rockwoll Lamella MAT.
This foil stone wool is made of natural materials. The main feature is that the fibers are arranged perpendicularly relative to the coating, allowing to maintain the flexibility and strength of the material longer.
Rockwool Lamella MAT
Knauf Insulation LMF Alur
Mineral wool from Knauf able to withstand temperatures up to 600 ° C using a bath protection walls. However, it is important to comply with the temperature indicator for the air - no more than 100 ° C.
Knauf Insulation LMF Alur
Ursa M-11 F
The coating is used to insulate walls, preserving the room temperature. Also, the mineral wool layer foiled Ursa exists layer, a vapor barrier intended for saunas and baths.
Ursa M-11 F
Especially the choice of the foil layer
When choosing a material to protect the walls of the bath increased humidity, you need to take into account several features. Warming often occurs due to the presence of the layer of mineral wool and the foil retains moisture and does not transmit heat to the outside.
Stone layer
Thermal insulation will retain all their properties, if the stuff it into a brick wall, but it is necessary to take into account several features of the installation. The foil acts as a screen that does not transmit heat outwardly through the holes in the bricks.
concrete layer
Bath and sauna are always built of wood, and the concrete layer at the construction can only be from the bottom, as a cushion for the entire structure.
On top of the layer of concrete is laid wood construction, a gap in which the mineral wool is first hammered and then covered by the foil film.
Wooden layer
On wooden wall insulation is the easiest way to apply. Formed a special recess, which will be laid fiberglass or aluminum paper, after which the entire space is closed boards.
Finishing: rules and tips
In order to successfully insulate the room and protect the wood from exposure to high temperatures and humidity, it is necessary to apply a few simple tips and guidelines:
- The most important - to make the time of purchase in that the primary layer coated aluminum foil, and the foil is not a simple coating. To do this, you need to study the characteristics of the product on the label and bend the tip of the leaf. On it there should be no wrinkles.
- To reduce the convection of the bath in the gaps between the structures, it is necessary to use additional slats which are imposed horizontally.
- Not necessarily use the same material for the floor and ceiling. It can be combined with a dense layer of mineral wool and a thin paper layer to the foil.
- Brick wall pretreated with a primer.
Finally
Foil insulation - the best solution for any bath or sauna. This material is non-toxic and retains heat well in the room, so no need to heat their baths several times a day.
What heater you choose for your bath? Have you used a combination of several materials for the walls, floor and ceiling?