🏡 Small architectural forms: types and uses the suburban area

Small architectural forms: types and their application in practice - the topic of this review from HouseChief edition. In this article we will find out the difference between a common site for the city of architectural landscape composition and answer the question how to turn the garden into a real park area with many secluded and stunningly beautiful towns.

What is a small architectural forms, their types and application

Let's start with a definition: small architectural forms, or as they are often referred to as the LFA, are decorative structures that not only decorate the garden, but also perform many useful functions. These include the garden sculptures, benches, Fountains, ponds, flowerpots and much more. All of this fits into the overall concept of the garden, as accentual points, depending on the planning decision.

IAF can lightZoned territory to cover from the sun and be a place of rest. Many of them are designed to shaping plants.

To navigate in a variety of shapes and patterns, you can separate them into different types.

On what grounds are classified IAF

First of all, the IAF is divided by the nature of the task. And then the division is purely decorative plants, which do not have any practical function and utilitarian objects, tasks which enclose, specify, support and the like.

In addition to this separation, it is possible to use the principle and purpose: it is universal, that is applicable for each day, decorative, or leisure-time.

Products bearing the practical function, in turn, are divided into three subspecies:

• to delimit space: stairs, arches, bridges, fences and retaining walls;
• for recreation areas: furniture, arbours, swing, athletic facilities;
• for convenience and service: lights, boxes, drinking fountains.

Concluding the issue of classification it should be noted that the IAF are divided into those that use vegetation and not used.

Decorative hardscape

These facilities are only for decoration, but even the most practical gardeners can not remain indifferent to them.

garden sculptures

Traditionally it is believed that such facilities do not carry out practical tasks, but which way you look? Sometimes cute figure covers an unsightly place and serves as a basis for the lantern. Usually sculpture put in places that first catch the eye. Palm Sales confidently kept garden gnomes, in second place - animal figures. But in principle, you can find mushrooms, houses, abstract compositions, and more.

Reservoirs for decoration

artificial pond - one of the most beautiful and natural decorations for the garden design. Even a small pond can change the microclimate around itself and contribute to the rapid growth of flowers and decorative foliage plants. And if we run in the ornamental fish pond, comets, gold or koi - believe me, it will be the most popular subject, not only for adults but also for children. You will receive an extraordinary enjoy watching the colorful inhabitants of the pond, and may even teach them to feed with it.

But even if your pond without fish, it will be very interesting, if you put it in the water plants: water lilies and lotuses.

Falls and cascades in addition to the pond

Current water, whether it be a trickle or even a small waterfall - is another element of decoration that like almost everyone. Cascade can be supplemented by the same pond, and if the issue composition stones and plants, will be just fine. For the operation of such a facility will require a pump that will deliver water at the top point of the structure.

How to decorate a garden flowerpots, lattices and trellises

Garden, blooming all season, it must be decorated with decorative vases. Various shapes and colors, from natural and synthetic materials, high, low, big and small, surface and pendant - they perfectly fit in landscape. In the selection of the pot need to consider the size and shape of the growth of plants that you plan to plant it.

Tip! If you want to put in the garden whimsical plants that are sensitive to weather, put them in small pots that can be put in the room if needed.

Flowerpots can be made independently, for example of plaster or old tires.

The task of trellis and lattice - support for climbing plants. With the help of these structures can be zoned garden, highlighting a secluded place, or hide any unsightly portion of the with outbuildings or some utilitarian objects.

Arches and pergolas bosquets as small architectural forms

Arch - another way of zoning garden. They put on tracks or in the border area, at the gate. Such structures can be made of wood or metal and put them climbing roses, wisteria or decorative grapes.

Pergolas are made up of several arches or vertical pillars and crossbeams. Even simple board can look great if the process of stain and varnish, and let them creepers. The result is a green corridor, which is a favorite place for walking. pergolas are often put in the place of transition from one object to another garden.

Bosquet - a green senna, which form the cropped bushes and trees. These hedges take up a lot of space. but care must look impressive. Of these, you can even build a maze of these buildings are very popular in Europe. Particularly charming bosquets of roses.

Rockeries and alpine gardens garden decoration

The stones can be a special section of the decoration, if properly organize them.

Rock garden or rockeries, it allows you to admire the creations of nature, without the distraction of everything superfluous. For him everything is selected stones with unusual shapes and place them as sculptures, considering the size. Between the stones are usually sprinkled with fine gravel or coarse river sand. If desired, you can put a few decorative foliage plants, but so that they are only set off the rocks, and do not block them.

Alpine hill also provides for the use of stones of different shapes, but in addition to them planted plants that normally grow in the mountains. Modest flowering and small size of these plantations fit perfectly into the overall picture.

Fountains in the garden

Fountains, drinking or decorative - another variety of garden decor. For them everything you can buy ready-made cascade structure, special pots or just relatively inexpensive pump nozzles, which allow you to change the character of the water spray. For arranging such an arrangement is required waterproofed container, wherein the plastic as the tank may be used or special film.

Utilitarian designs for decorating

And now for the plants, which are of practical use. They can be done in such a way that they, too, will become a remarkable decor:

Bridges and stairs in the area

If you have a real stream or an artificial body of water, the bridge - a logical choice, and sometimes even necessary. If the reservoir is not, and the desire to eat - you can arrange dry creek and yet deliver the bridge. To produce such a structure can be made of stone, wood or wrought metal. Any of these options will look very favorably.

Ladders and steps - one more utilitarian object that can become a masterpiece. Run can be made of brick, stone or wood. In the transition from one landscape to another level should be checked in order to harmonize with the ladder path.

Fences and wall decorating

Fence - it is something that is present at each site. It encloses the perimeter or may be divided into zones. Fences pose not only to protect, but also to protect the plants or ponds. Light or solid, they can look like that will attract the attention of your guests. Materials for fencing can also be very diverse: from traditional brick, Stone and wood to exotic new-fangled plastic or bamboo.

Retaining walls are needed in the area with slopes that need to be protected from slipping. These structures are made of stones or logs. can strengthen the slope and pouring concreteAnd decorate it, you can flowerpots or mosaic.

Pool area

About fuktsionalnye benefits basin for swimming in the area do not argue. Even the most simple design, it will take a lot of pleasure to all members of the household, just to have enough patience to keep the water clean. But we must recognize that the inflatable and collapsible pools adorn land, but these tanks dug into the ground and appointed by the Board of way - that's another story. The unusual shape, quality materials - all this will make swimming pool decoration of your country hacienda.

Playground

If you have small children, their irrepressible energy is required to send a peaceful course, otherwise they enthusiastically vytopchut your flower beds and lawns. The most sensible option - just select them playground and equip it so that the little pranksters did not want her to leave. Small house, slides and swings, sand - all of which can be executed in a single architectural style, and then the platform will be an integral part of the rest of the landscape, as in the photo:

Gazebo in the garden

arbor very useful not only weather, but also to spend an evening with friends or family celebration. outdoor dinner seem particularly tasty, and the evening - enjoyable. Gazebos come in different sizes, but they all share a common feature: the presence roof. The walls may be purely symbolic, or absent altogether. The gazebo can be put BBQ or integrated oven, and then you can cook here. If you install such a structure in the water - it is possible to admire the scenery. The walls of the gazebo may be twined with flowering plants.

Garden furniture and lighting

For your comfort and contemplation in the garden certainly need to install benches. They become the center of attraction: these paths converge, or are bridges. Comfortable benches can be placed in front of the house to admire the garden. Materials here too for all tastes: from cheap plastic to exquisite hand-forged.

Lighting in the garden are also both practical and decorative. Very convenient lights with solar batteries. They are included, when it begins to get dark. Lights installed along the trails, they decorate house facade. The pond can be sent floating lanterns and the trees - hang fairy lights. All these things will make your garden at night in a fabulous Pandora.

Listed options - this is not a complete thwart potential of small architectural forms. It is only at first glance, it all seems complicated and expensive, and in fact most of these facilities can be made with your own hands, and from the materials at hand, until the debris. Do not be afraid to experiment. In conclusion, we offer a small video review on the subject and waiting for your comments!