Drainage on the dacha: the easiest way

The correct solution flooding problem area will help create favorable conditions for the plants to prevent damage buildingsSimplify travel on foot tracks. But it is not so easy to choose really the best drainage at their summer cottage. The easiest way may not be fully effective. Expensive and complex technology in itself is not a reliable guarantee. To avoid errors, it is necessary to carefully study the various techniques, thematic designs, modern materials. The knowledge gained will be useful to carry out work on their own. They will help you select the right component parts in the store to ensure close monitoring of action employed professionals. All this in more detail in today's material.

Technology divert water from the house with their hands

How to draining suburban area with similar structures appreciated by photography. To do this, dig a trench to isolate the wall. Make bias required directions for the collection and movement of water. That the channels are not clogged by leaves and other large mechanical impurities, open top cover grille.

Such designs differ simplicity of installation, relatively small cost. You can show imagination and take advantage of helpful tips for selecting a cheap way waterproofing walls. For creating such grooves do not need excessive labor costs. Attracted by the convenience of a visual inspection, perform cleaning, maintenance and other work operations.

It is for these works attract specialized professionals to avoid wrong decisions and get the reliable guarantee. To find out how to remove the water from the site with his own hands in this way, it is necessary to pay attention to the following problems:

• In order to prevent freezing in the cold season, you need a lot of depth, or additional insulation.
• Large soil layer creates significant load, therefore use fairly strong tubes, fitting and other details. Additional measures will be required when installing the track by car travel.
• Will have well thought out system of detention of mechanical impurities to keep the drain efficiency over a long service life.
• Special measures for protection from external influences should be provided with a high level of groundwater.
• To create this type of large structures need specialized earth-moving machinery.
• All construction components are calculated with a large safety margin, as disassembly and repair work in this case will not be easy to fulfill.

In practice, a dewatering portion, open drainage often complementary recessed portions. This combination makes it possible to efficiently use the advantages of these techniques while minimizing any shortcomings. More accurate conclusions can be made in the study of specific parameters land. Pre recommended to collect the following information (plans, specifications):

• location of buildings, paths, and other stationary structures;
• placement landings and irrigation regime;
• the pipeline circuit and other engineering traces;
• Data on slopes on the surface portion;
• the level of groundwater and geological structure.

Note! A full list of the necessary data is not difficult to generate, after studying the article.

Qualitative drain: What is it?

In order to correctly assess the allowable investment, it is necessary to define the list of tasks. If you do not know why there is a drainage, pay attention to the following facts:

• At high soil moisture activated slugs vital functions. They destroy the seedlings in the spring, spoiled vegetables and berries. Negative impact on plants have other pests and microorganisms.
• These conditions are favorable to putrefaction processes that damage the wooden structure and spoil the appearance constructions. Hardware destroys corrosion.
• Water forms gullies in the soil, which worsen specifications road podsypok and foundations.
• Penetration of moisture into microcracks washes binders mortars. In winter, after several cycles of freezing and power construction elements may be damaged.
• dampness basements and the basement storage conditions worsen food spoils things, decorative coatings.
• High levels of surface water interferes with the normal functioning of filtration fields battery drain. Environmental pollution is accompanied by leaching of fertilizers.

The above information is sufficient to understand the need for appropriate protective measures. Below are details on how to implement its plans without any difficulties and excessive financial costs.

Effective drainage on the dacha: the easiest way to remove excess water

Negative conditions formed not only by the spring floods and prolonged rainfall. If a layer of fertile soil is clay, it will not miss moisture in depth. With such a geology necessarily need installing effective drainage at their summer cottage.

The exact system requirements can be formulated after the removal of the negative factors and study the operating characteristics.

Purpose and features of the individual components of the system are given in the following list:

• Stormwater runoff directed into a special funnel (4).
• They travel on the smooth pipe (2) into the reservoir (6).
• Here the water flows out of the drain part (2). It can be created from the surface of open trays, or pipes installed in the ground. In this case, use special products with holes in the walls.
• drainage wells (3, 8) are necessary for inspection and maintenance. They are also installed in other places for the collection of rainwater.
• From the collector of the tube (7) effluent is sent into the ground or storage container, off-site.
• Moving the water in the opposite direction locks the special valve (6).

How to make the drainage around the house: the basic rules and tips

Quality system in this area provides a sufficiently rapid diversion of storm water and protects foundation.

The disadvantages of such solutions are obvious:

• The depths of these channels is insufficient for retaining the water in strong shower.
• They quickly clog during use.
• Artificial streams become additional obstacles for pedestrians.

This product is mounted so that the grille has been below blind area a few millimeters.

All horizontal sections of the route do sloping 5 ° (decrease of 2 to 3 cm per meter). To prevent mechanical damage podsypku used sand. The depth is selected less than the maximum level of soil freezing. Relevant data can be taken from the map below for your region.

Note! These devices accumulates mechanical impurities. They are cleaned using manual methods, so when choosing the place of installation is recommended to provide easy access.

This figure shows how to make the drainage around the house with the simultaneous application of two techniques. The outer loop is made of perforated pipes. They are installed below the support of the building by 30-50 cm. To prevent the penetration of soil particles, track mounted in the bed of crushed stone, wrapped geotextile. Inner loop made of trays. He combined with storm-water inlets.

This diagram explains the need for an integrated approach to the installation of the system around the building. Relevant work is best to combine with the installation heater, Cladding. The surface of the blind area is tilted toward the drain. This element performs some of the functions of the water removal, so its performance is not as important as the parameters of the main components of the drainage.

Advantages good drainage suburban area and execution of plans own

Figure explains the need for the integrated treatment of storm water drainage system, patterning. data must be added to this on landscape design, The landing of various plants.

In the lowlands, in the vicinity of artificial and natural open ponds establish additional device to collect water. If there's sand, they are supplemented by specialized scavengers.

Since it is assumed a large scale work, there is a natural desire to save money. For this purpose, instead of the factory pipe apply a variety of homemade. From associated rods in a bundle form fascines. Their cover moss for filtering impurities. The walls of the tray and closed aqueducts are constructed from boards. Digging a trench at a slant in the right direction, they are filled with debris, gravel and crushed stone.

The options listed above - only a small part of the possible solutions. But the real value of such proposals in most cases small. Available materials, for example, are themselves sources of pollution. They passed through the water does not get good use for watering plants, washing the car. quality wood with protective impregnation is expensive. Cheap similar materials will not be able to function more than one season. Care should be taken to carry out a comparative analysis with factory products. Their correct application will reduce operational problems.

Features of the system installation for the protection of the garage

In this embodiment, retraction of the perimeter stormwater will be an exercise in futility. To solve this problem requires a quality waterproofing foundation. The durability of this design is easier to provide the outer layer via mounting. This example confirms the feasibility of carrying out geological surveys prior to construction.

In normal situations, using standard solutions, as in the creation of protective circuits around residential buildings.

It should be noted that the area in front garage often used to wash the vehicle. These drains are petrochemicals, anti-icing, and other aggressive and harmful compounds. In order to restrain such pollution can set a separate holding tank.

Follow the steps below on how to make a drainage in the garage, if you do not fit the usual methods. You can apply the drilling of several wells to a depth of 7-8 meters. The bottom opening set above the groundwater level, in sandy formations. Above - make the filling out of the rubble. It acts as a filter and strengthens the pit wall.

drainage device in the basement with no errors

If ground water does not rise above the bottom plane of the building, installation can manage standard layer waterproofing. An additional advantage is a sandy soil, freely leaky. It is necessary to make sure not near open bodies of water that overflow their banks during the spring floods.

When favorable conditions are absent, it is necessary to mount the corresponding system. Find out how to make drainage cellars, Taking into account the specific geological and architectural features. But some recommendations are universal:

• Phased implementation plan to work during the construction of the property.
• In the most difficult situations of the drainage system installed under the foundation houses.
• All recessed structure surface cover waterproofing. In the current project it is combined with the insulation of expanded polystyrene slabs. Such building materials provide additional protection from moisture.
• The perimeter set otmostku 1-2 protection circuit using trays and drainage pipes.

If the moisture problem is revealed only in the course of operation, it is a pity to destroy flower beds, tracks, Other constructions. In this case, you can set drain pipes indoors. They were laying in concrete screed will be difficult. This operation will reduce the design strength of the building power cells. Installation above the floor to reduce the height of the ceiling.

Note! In this arrangement the control wells installed on all lines. It must be remembered about the much greater complexity of dismantling in comparison with pipes in the ground.

How to make a drainage in the standard and difficult conditions

On such a "blank" mark elevation, size and location of the individual objects. This information is useful to determine the technical parameters of the water drainage system.

This drawing illustrates the basic principles of proper preparation of design documentation for the example of a small plot of land. These elevations help accurately determine the direction of flow of surface water accumulation space in the soil. On the track "arrows" noted the direction of discharge for each site. Author of the project applied the protection contour of each structure. On the mounting portion used traditional scheme drain pipes "Herringbone".

The most important task is the correct installation depth of the system taking into account the soil freezing in a particular area. Right around the house drain and the area should quickly remove water from melted snow in spring. Some projects of this type is created exclusively for this time of year. If the technological channels are clogged with ice, they can not perform their functions. Moreover, such formation can destroy the tube wall, the connecting components and other engineering structure.

Note! freezing depth decreases with high porosity soil, a special insulation shell (backfill). Appropriate influence the thickness of the snow cover. Predict this option just will not work. But some correction can be done in cleaning the site in winter.

From these data it is clear that accurate determination is possible only with the particular design features.

The diagram shows the basic parts of the system:

• Corrugated polymer tube (1) maintains its integrity during flexing. Holes made factory method. They do not significantly degrade the strength of the walls. Their number is chosen so as to ensure high system performance. The current range offers pipelines with diameters of 110, 160 and 200 mm.
• The shell of the geotextile is also installed in the manufacturing process, so is provided a high level of quality. This layer prevents the penetration of sludge and other contaminants.
• The special shape of the foam pieces does not prevent the passage of water inside. This insulating shell executes functions in the winter. It also prevents mechanical damage, because it has good damping characteristics.

The following recommendations of the manufacturer explains how to make a proper drainage at the site, taking into account the characteristics of individual types of objects:

Instead, the earth is filled from top to gravel, to exhort the passage of water. An alternative solution - the use of the foam filling of pellets in the grids. Possible to use the same items as in Softrock systems, but without the inserted drainage pipe.

Techniques drainage portion with a high water table

Open channels closed trays, Storm water removal system is calculated and used with taking into account the intensity of precipitation. Also take into account the characteristics of the melting snow. The data obtained define the parameters of the surface portion drainage. But to clarify the terms of reference in relation to groundwater is necessary to determine their depth. To do this, use several techniques.

The root system wormwood paniculate able to penetrate into the soil depth of 6 meters or more, Rogoza - 1 m. An experienced indirect biological markers able to collect the necessary data at a high accuracy. The average person to make it more difficult. However, you can find relevant information about the plants in reference to the survey own site.

It is clear that in this case we can use tags darkened by moisture walls. The wide opening also facilitates the visual inspection. However, not all owners have at their disposal such engineering structures. is not mounted on the portion of more than one wellSo it does not turn out to survey the entire area for sure.

This technology will help to clarify not only the depth of the groundwater, but also the geological composition of the soil at the site. To perform the work can be rented at the time required a specialized kit or hire a team of the profile.

After specification of the parameters of the problem, choose the appropriate solution.

This photo shows that the drain arranged in the direction of an artificial pond. It is possible to build on the site instead of the technical storage tank. At the same time practical and design problems will be solved.

Proper creation of the site with his own hands drainage in clay soils

As in the previous case, calculating people prefer to pre-screen for more precise wording of its claims. To find out the actual throughput can make a hole in the ground by 50-60 cm, a small width. It is filled with water and allowed to stand for 24 hours. If after that remained even small puddles need installation of the corresponding system.

The drainage system in the area with clay soil under heavy load, so this fact should be taken into account when calculating the bandwidth. superficial and deep components used to create it. Before laying the pipes used loosening the bottom of the trench. The distance between the individual tracks collecting water is set not more than 8.10 m. After completion gaskets, check the functionality of the system during heavy rain or artificial flow. Only after the tilt correction make the finish filling.

How to solve the problem with a large drainage depth: the purpose of the system, particularly well, important details

Above we have discussed in detail the issues of determining the optimum levels. These parameters are set by the individual parts of the deep drainage area with your hands. In any case, we must remember the universal rule:

• performance of the system should be sufficient;
• protective circuit is set close to the buildings, to prevent ingress of atmospheric precipitation;
• mounting level selected location below the groundwater under foundation buildings.

We should also consider the vertical channels. They are created in the areas for removing so-called "perched". This term refers to the accumulation of moisture in the cavities at a relatively short distance from the surface. To speed up the passage of water down the drain hole will come in handy. How deep it is better to do? This question should be considered separately.

It is an error to the level of the main recess aquifer. This violates the quality of treatment of the natural filtering mechanisms. Another criterion is the size of the effective scope of a vertical drainage system. Profiled experts recommend taking to calculate the radius of capture workspace equal to the depth of the hole. Using the above data is not difficult to establish the required amount for the area wells, Where they are located.

After drilling, it is necessary to prevent sedimentation facilities. To do this, from a strong geotextiles make the appropriate size hole stockings, fill it with expanded clay. After immersion of the product - from above the ground to sleep, reduced layer of turf. Instead homemade can use a standard drainage tube with a diameter of 100 mm or more.

A calculator for calculating the amount of stormwater

How to choose a suitable drainage pipes to drain groundwater

The corrugated products is sufficiently large difference between the inner and outer diameter. It is necessary to remember that in order to properly calculate performance. Length, as a rule, does not exceed 12 meters. wall thickness is selected considering the desired strength. She is determined not only by the depth of occurrence, but the parameters are on top of objects (buildings, transport, communications).

Such pipes (sections for transport systems) possess enhanced durability. Smooth internal walls do not create unnecessary obstacles to free movement of the fluid. As standard, there are rubber seals to ensure tightness of joints.

Products made of this material are durable, high mechanical strength. However, they have a considerable weight, fragility. These special characteristics creates additional problems when laying drainage pipes with their own hands. It should be noted that in severe frost frozen water only deforms the plastic pipe. Such exposure will destroy the ceramic wall.

The manufacturer recommends to create trenches with a free distance of 20 cm from each side tube. It is necessary to remove debris. Instead of gravel and crushed stone are used for bedding purified sand (fraction). Geotextiles in this case is not needed. But we must be aware of the cost increase due to the use of plant fibers.

Such products can be installed in smaller trenches, closer to the surface. They can not be channels for free movement of rodents.

Purchase of culverts: price, product options, the market offers

Important! When choosing a tube for drainage portion must verify the presence of the compounds, tees and other additional parts of the store inventory, producer. It is necessary to ensure compatibility, manufactured by different brands of components.

Creating drainage wells with their own hands

This list shows the differences between various types of wells:

• Swivel (observation)Diameter 340 (460) mm - used at the corners of the track.
• Audit (925 mm) - it has a relatively large diameter for free access, inspection, cleaning.
• saturation. This pit has no bottom. The lower part is filled with a granular material. Such a structure is set on the sandy soil for a sufficiently rapid absorption of water.
• Aggregators - a sealed container. They collect water for later use, irrigation and technical needs.
• septic Tank refer to the treatment plant. With the appropriate equipment, they are able to proper removal of contamination, even from sewage.

Follow the simple instructions explain how to make a drainage well with his own hands:

• These products are placed on the corners, every 18-25 meters on straight runs.
• In the marked locations dig trenches. The depth of the drain pit is set depending on the destination.
• Previously used exclusively concrete, heavy and expensive construction. Today, you can buy ready-made plastic products.
• At appropriate places drilled holes, densifying compound to conduits with special rubber cuff.

Related article:

How to install and maintain a concrete and plastic drainage well, Prices and further drainage system elements - the answers to these and other questions, as well as tips and expert advice in our material.

Advantages and drainage "turnkey" site disadvantages: the price and other parameters

If you add up the cost of pipes and consumables, will not work to determine exactly the total costs. To be objective, you have to add transportation, installation, and other related expenses. They grow, if you plan to create a complex drainage area. Price of work in some cases, far exceeds the investment in completing the project details. Below are the prices for the standard profile service "turnkey":

Note! When bought land drainage, the price per square meter is determined individually. On the total amount it has a variety of factors: the composition of the soil, the groundwater level, the need to interface with "livnevki".

The drainage system on the site with his own hands: step by step instructions, detailed descriptions of complex operations

The above information must be supplemented by a detailed description of the system installation. The following table will help you understand how to do the drainage around the house with their hands properly:

Illustration	Actions and comments
	Appearance object to the work. Water flows on land that is harmful to plants and foundation.
	The marking is made at a distance of 100 cm from the edge of the blind area, the trench width - 45 cm.
	Starting depth - 60 cm.
	There needed to create tracks pass under the concrete slab access to the garage.
	To find out how to make the drainage at the site without errors, it is necessary to prepare in advance a plan of action with a difficult part of the project.
	Acquired required number of tubes in the shell of geotextile.
	These couplings drains are attached to the walls of the wells.
	At the bottom of the trench makes a bias towards the drain, using a sand bedding.
	After completion of this procedure, in the highest point of the drainage pipe will be set at 35 cm from the ground.
	To the creation of quality with their own hands the drainage system in the area did not cause additional difficulties, it is necessary to apply the well-washed gravel. The author of this project decided to save what by his own admission, he had to regret later.
	At the bottom of the trench is laid geotextile, poured gravel layer of 5-8 cm.
	From dirty materials produces a lot of garbage.
	The walls of the plastic wells of the installation hole couplings can be quickly done using an electric jigsaw.
	Established well with attached drains.
	The assembled structure is filled with gravel. The layer above the pipe is supposed to be 5-8 cm.
	Then - close the geotextile. Pour sand (layer thickness - at least 20 cm).
	If there are free spaces, they are filled with the excavated soil.
	When assembling the author of the well changed the cover (1) and the bottom (2) in some places. This solution is allowed to create a smooth lower surface that is easier to clean from pollution.
	The upper left part of the wells in this form. They can be cut, or used to connect the drain in the country with their own hands with stormwater pipes.
	Cumulative well established outside the perimeter fence area. For the installation of heavy concrete rings had to hire special equipment with hydraulic manipulator.

Conclusion and comments

After studying the article it is not difficult to conclude feasibility of creating his own hands qualitative drainage system at their summer cottage. The easiest way, or complex technology should be used only after preliminary calculations. Useful careful preparation of project documentation, study of real commercial enterprises. It is necessary to properly evaluate their strength, if necessary - to entrust some work outsourced. In the article information to help you get a good result, minimize errors.

The comments - please contact for further questions, give examples of their own good solutions. This communication is mutually beneficial to all participants.