🔑 Design project of apartments: types, stages, nuances

Gone are the days when we decided to do repairs, Went and bought the necessary finishing materials. Later it turned out that everything is a little bit wrong, as we would like, and all because of the lack of clear planning. that repairs then caused no unpleasant memories, it is necessary first of all to do design project apartment. we describe in this review HouseChief.ru wording that such a design project and what it consists of.

The need for a design project

Drawing up of the design project allows you to see how it will look your property after renovation. With help special program you can see how best to arrange the furnitureWhere best to install lighting fixtures, which use the trim and much more. This makes it possible to avoid most common mistakesIt saves time and money. Design project also allows you to make a detailed estimate and monitor the performance of all types of work at every stage.

Types of design projects

Design project is a package of a large number of different documents, plans, sketches and drawings. Typically, the layman can not do this, and so to get qualified help most people turn to designers interiors. Only a professional will be able to draw up a draft, which will be taken into account every detail. When you call in a special studio offers several options for the design of projects that vary in complexity and cost of execution. Consider the most basic types: standard and full.

"Standard" project

Standard project simple and economicalIncludes a basic set of documents with the drawings, which will be necessary skill when laying various communications, decoration, etc. The distinguishing feature of this type of project is that it does not contain clear guidelines for communication laying, install furniture etc. The "Standard" includes:

• layout options indicating decor exemplary arrangement of elements, furniture, household appliances etc.;
• drawings showing the position of all the communication taking into account the dimensions of the room;
• in the case of carrying the plan drawn up dismantling / assembling works;
• dimensional plan for the size calculations furniture, doors, windowWhich is to be installed in the room;
• drawings showing the location lighting devices, sockets, switches, Household appliances and wiring.

The complete project

This type of design project in more detail than "Standard", and is a step by step plan of works with detailed visualization of each element in interior. The overall design provides detailed drawings of gaskets and location of all utilities, plan laying tile, Installation wiring diagrams and other technical details. Also indicate the types and the exact brand names of materials, texture, color and other characteristics.

In fact, a complete design project is a detailed and comprehensive guide for experts who will carry out repair and construction work. Adherence to it will avoid problems, and the need to further refine the buy building materials due to incorrect calculations performed. However, it should be said that even the presence of a complete design project does not guarantee the quality of the work.

Design project: what is included in it

As we have said, the design project is a practical guide for professionals for the construction, repair and finishing works. Now consider, of what exactly it is.

Technical task

In order to clear the designer imagined exactly what the customer wants, it is important to immediately discuss all his wishes and have their basis to develop the terms of reference. It describes in detail the premises, subject to repairs, Comments on the color and texture of materials, as well as the preferences of all family members. After drawing up the terms of reference and the final approval of all the issues the customer puts it on his signature, and only then the designer can proceed to the next phase of work on the design project interior.

Comment

Irina Rosenstein

Designer studio "Cozy Home"

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«It is at the stage of technical task carried approximate estimate of repair or remodeling. "

Measurements and analysis

You can not start and conduct repairsEspecially if it involves dismantling, moving walls or their complete removal, without carrying out the necessary measurements of the room. At this stage, the expert measures the area floor and ceiling, windows and doorwaysAs well as the height and length of walls in several points. These measurements reveal the differences of height ceilings, uneven walls and floors, as well as the geometry of the openings. Fixing all defects contributes to their competent elimination during repair work and determination of the necessary building materials.

choice of style

Once the measurements are made, you can proceed to the choice of style decision. Based on the preferences of the customer, the designer can provide him with a number of different options for the future interiorMade on paper or in a special program of 3D visualization. photos are also used a variety of ready-made designs. In this option the customer can visualize more available to explain the designer wishes or ideas.

Note! From the stylistic direction of the interior is largely depends on the choice of finishing materials, furniture and appliances.

general layout

Overall planning is the stage of the preparatory work, which often takes a lot of time. The designer of a number of different options premises plan, Communications, location and sanitary equipment. After taking into account all suggestions and corrections, and the customer is still approved, the finalized plan of the upcoming repair and finishing works.

Comment

Irina Rosenstein

Designer studio "Cozy Home"

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«In developing the plan are taken into account not only personal preferences and wishes of the customer. The designer's work should be guided by GOST, SNIP, and other rules and regulations. "

The choice of finishing materials and color solutions

Once compiled the overall layout of the premises, communications and chosen stylistic solution of the interior, there comes a stage of selection of finishing materials. It depends on the style, whether to use a conventional plaster or Venetian plaster, Plastic or natural wood panel, tile or linoleum etc. Also in accordance with the selected style is selected and the color scheme interior.

Placement of furniture

As is the case with the general planning, placement options furniture in different rooms may be several. Once the customer approves the plan of arrangement of furniture, it is signed and provides further guidance for builders and decorators. The circuit arrangement must be sufficiently detailed, because it serves to further tile, linoleum, laminated or wood flooring, create niches disassembly or installation of interior partitions indicating the width, height, and depth. Also, furniture placement plan is necessary if the device provides multi-level constructions: ceiling or floor.

communications Planning

An important stage in the development of a design project is planning a variety of communications. And here, by the way, it is useful, a plan of arrangement of furniture, appliances and plumbing fixtures, as in this case it will be easy calculate electrical installation space, lights, gas cookers, air, water heaters, etc. it will also help with the installation of warm floors.

Important! This phase of the design project is important because suspend further and repair work without it.

Disposition of non-standard elements of the situation and decor

When developing a project must take into account the presence in the interior of the non-standard designs: niches, arched openings, built-in furniture, a variety of shelves, etc. They must be accurately displayed on the individual drawings. This will ensure a more accurate execution of planned and produce the desired outcome.

Create sketches and 3D visualization of the project

Once resolved the issues with building and rough work, placement of furniture, equipment and installation of communication, you can begin to develop a finish. In order to have a complete picture of the future form of housing, based on pre-approved stylistic collages created sketches. They can be made by hand or in a special program for visualization projects.

One of the final stages of the development of the design project is the use of three-dimensional visualization of the interior. The advantage of using special programs is that they can be used in the smallest details to consider any room from different angles and at different degrees of illumination. all previously agreed plans and drawings are used to create three-dimensional images.

Development of working documentation and budgeting

The final stage of development design project is a compilation of working documents, which shall include all construction and finishing materials, items furniture, Communication and lighting. Already on the basis of the documentation produced estimate calculation. As a result, the customer receives at the hands of a pretty impressive package of documents, which includes:

• summary sheet for each room, which provides a detailed list of all used building materials and their approximate value, as well as the addresses of suppliers;
• summary sheet listing the furniture, decor items and lighting devices;
• detailed drawings and schemes of construction and finishing works, redevelopmentLaying electrical wiring, outlets, switches, and installation of atypical structures;
• sketches and 3D visualization;
• estimates indicating the approximate cost of all types of construction and finishing works, materials and stores addresses.

Author's supervision

Typically, if you use the services of a professional designer, then it rests with field supervision. What it is? During the execution of construction and finishing works often have a variety of issues that may decide and not to deviate from the overall design concept of the future Interior, only the author of the project. It is the responsibility of builders control, quality control of work performed, checking the construction of communications in accordance with the approved plan, as well as aid in the selection of finishing materials. Strict adherence to the project design and supervision will allow to achieve the expected results.

The nuances of self-preparation of a design project apartments

You can certainly make a design project of an apartment alone or fully take over part of the work. If, however, you decide to choose the path of a designer, you should know some of the subtleties of the profession. Of course, after reading a few articles, you become a professional, because you need to have talent and a few prouchitsya years, but by following a few simple guidelines it is possible to develop and implement their own design project his apartment.

Do not immediately start with creativity. First made the most accurate measurements of the room. When differences in height and width of the walls should immediately remove the detected defects. Next promerte all available openings, mark the installation location of sockets, switches and inputs of water and sewer pipe.

You can then proceed directly to the development of a design project. Make sketches and drawings can be fashioned by pencil on paper, or by a special computer program for visualization. If you decide to do a project on paper, then use the notebook sheet in a cage where one cell will be equal to 10 centimeters. Do everything exactly and continuously verify with real dimensions. On the plan should be reflected all the advantages and disadvantages of the existing Plans apartmentsAs well as the placement of outlets, switches and utilities.

Now you can proceed to the selection of furniture, plumbing and finishes. For planning of furniture arrangement it is necessary to know its dimensions. Placement of furniture, appliances and plumbing fixtures should be carried out on the same scale as that of the entire plan.

After this you can proceed to the selection of finishing materials. Clear and well-compiled design project, as described above, will help to determine the required amount of materials needed. On the plan, you can allocate space for stacking tiles or laminatewhat paint or wallpaper It will be used for the walls.

A few words in conclusion

As you have already seen, project design - a very necessary thing in the repair of apartments, of course, if you want to get the desired result. He will trace the transformation of your home at all stages - from roughing and finishing works to the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. Also with the help of a design project, you can calculate the required amount of materials, equipment and draw up a cost estimate. We hope our article has been helpful to you, and you will appreciate it.