🚗 How to build a basement garage: step by step instructions and relevant advice

If you have a lot of vegetables every year, and you do not know where store seamingPay attention to how it is possible to build a basement garage. Underground room can be used for storing not only the gifts of nature, but also other things. We offer to understand the intricacies of the process in detail.

Types of cellars in the garage with photo examples

If garage already have or will have its construction in the near future, it is difficult to decide how to arrange the cellar and which option should be preferred. The selection can be made in favor of one of two types of structures:

• zaglublonnoy located at a depth of 3 m, but 0.7 m above any water source. For such systems is characterized by a constant temperature and humidity throughout the year, which is particularly important for the preservation and storage of products;
• poluzaglublonnoy, located at a depth of 1.5 m. To this cellar device resorted usually if you can not build zaglublonnogo due to high groundwater levels or other features portion.

Poluzaglublonny garage sometimes have a viewing hole. Zaglublonny have a whole area of ​​the building, and sometimes beyond. This is an important point for those who want to become the owner of the underground structure of large area.

Tip! The construction of the cellar must be performed simultaneously with the construction of the garage.

Offer see photos, so you can decide what the cellar should be in your garage:

Development of the project with an optimal depth of the cellar in the garage

Before construction should be prepared project documentation. In researching the detailed drawing, make sure that the place where the planned construction, there is no communication. Given that most cellars are arranged in the garage at a depth of 2.5-3.5 m, the tubes will be higher.

When calculating the size of the pit should consider the following:

• depth of 30 - 40 cm must be greater than the selected depth of the basement. Size depends on the thickness of the substrate is large enough sand and poured screed;
• width and length are more similar dimensions underground structure at least 35 cm to form a sufficient wall thickness.

Attention! In choosing the material for walls, be sure to take into account the level of groundwater.

Make a cellar in the garage with his hands: all the steps in steps

If you decide to build a cellar in the garage with his hands, we offer a step by step to consider all the main stages. This will allow you not only to determine the volume of forthcoming works, but also to perform advanced calculations on their implementation costs.

Materials and tools for the job

Getting to the cellar in the garage unit, should prepare the right material. For base casting It needs a sufficient amount of concrete, the foundation of which will be M400 or M500. Walls can be built from any durable material, including concrete slabs. To ensure a sufficient level of protection against groundwater should prepare a roofing material.

Attention! For walls unacceptable to use materials well water absorbent: cinder and silica brick.

A list of the equipment used and tool standard and depends on the list of works. Besides measuring tool it is necessary to have available hammer, hacksaw, Hammer, drill, pliers, shovel.

How to make their own hands a pit for the cellar in the garage: the options

A method for forming the excavation depends on the soil type at a particular location. If the ground is dense and heavy, the question of how to make a pit for the cellar is not normally occur in the garage. Dig with their hands it is quite difficult. If the soil is soft, and the volume of soil to be removed is relatively small, you can use a shovel.

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Mikhail Starostin

Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"

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Not to think, how to dig a pit for the cellar in the garage, study the drawings carefully. They contain all the necessary information about the size and shape.

How to lay the groundwork and make the floor under the cellar in the garage: a sequence of actions

Once the pit is fully formed, you can start to form foundation. Of its strength properties depend on the term structure of the service as a whole. Works are carried out in the following sequence:

Illustration	Description of the action
	On the bottom of the prepared hole pour a layer of sand and thoroughly its tamped.
	Laid top layer film. To prevent its use offset pins fittings. According to the level laid reinforcing mesh.
	Now, how to make the floor in the basement garage. Fill the concrete slab. The surface should be formed on the exposed strongly lighthouses. If the work is done in the winter, in the composition of the solution should be to add special antifreeze additives. Give a solution to dry completely.

More detailed floor filling process can be seen in the following video:

Councils for the production ladder

Usually cellar has a large depth, so you should take care of the presence of stairs. Most often, preference is given to the following structures:

• traditionalSo-called addl;

• marching, Mounted directly in the process of construction.

For the manufacture of both structures can be used:

• wood. All elements in this case necessarily treated with an antiseptic solution;

• metal. This ladder should be protected from corrosion by paintwork;

• concrete. Robust construction in need of strict observance of the technological requirements in the process of erection. paint can be used for extra protection from the negative impact or tile.

Determine the type of structure, it is important to know how to make a comfortable stairs to the basement garage. The following requirements are set for safety applications:

• aperture width 80 - 90 cm;
• slope 22 - 75º. Values ​​greater than 45º should be selected for the Extra-structures;
• The width of the steps will be selected from the range 25 - 32 cm;
• The height of the steps 12 - 22 cm.

How to make the walls of the cellar in the garage: the options

To understand how to make the walls of the cellar in the garage, we need to know what materials they will be built. If you decide to give preference to the monolithic design, the work is carried out in the following sequence:

• around the perimeter of the underground structure is set formworkFor grade fixed on the metal pillars;
• preparing concrete mortar;
• made the formation of the wall.

vertical plates installing via ad. This should be maintained plumb walls and formed a firm connection elements.

Perhaps the use of lightweight aggregate concrete blocks:

Illustration	Description of the action
	If you have not already done so, from brick forming a base on which are mounted the wall.
	on the strip waterproofing material stacked first layer lightweight aggregate concrete blocks.
	Form a wall, carefully monitoring their verticality.

Construction of ventilation in the cellar, garage

In order to create optimal conditions in the basement, it is necessary to perform the correct arrangement ventilation cellar in the garage. Ventilation It can be natural and forced. We will understand the peculiarities of each species.

natural ventilation

Construction of natural ventilation in the basement garage does not require significant investment. When the installation work is done with his own hands in the following sequence:

• We establish the ceiling hood so that the pipe outlet has performed half a meter above the roof. According to her the air of the underground structure will come out;
• inflow pipe mount 10 cm from the floor. It is intended for fresh air supply;
• Weekend opening set nets to prevent insects from entering the cellar.

In winter, this system due to frost formed ceases to function if not for her care. It is necessary to carefully insulate the outlets and clean them in a timely manner with the snow.

forced ventilation

Constructive Unlike a forced system is the availability of a special electric fanProviding circulation of the air mass. It creates a vortex flow provides a timely withdrawal of the air masses of the premises. Fresh air is carried into the cellar along the upper pipe.

Attention! Installation of fully mechanized ventilation systems, equipped with a programmable monobloc.

We offer watch a video about the features of the functioning of such a system, then it was easier to build exhaust ventilation with his own hands:

Device overlap and hatch

Before starting work, you must decide what to block the cellar in the garage. The choice will depend on the size of underground facilities. If its width corresponds to the size of a viewing hole, you can take a board-sorokovke. In other cases require more robust components capable of withstanding the weight of the vehicle. As a rule, the choice is made in favor of reinforcing the carcass or concrete slab. The last is to choose in the event that has yet to build a garage.

To form the overlap cellar in the garage with his hands, with properties comparable to a concrete slab, as follows:

• using rails, assemble supporting beams. They can be purchased in paragraphs metal reception;
• We set the formwork;
• pour concrete.

For the manufacture of the hatch can be used various materials, but most active element is formed from sheet steel. For this:

• elements are cut the desired size and configuration;
• welds along the edges of the metal corners, providing a small gap;
• insulate the interior. All clearances zapenivaem;
• on the heater as a decor laid sheet, OSB or other material;
• fasten the hinges and the handle;
• assembled structure is hung on hinges.

Warming her hands in the basement garage

qualitative thermal insulation all components of the basement garage can be made with your own hands. If this is not done, the room is quite cold, and dampness may appear over time. Should not only insulate the ceiling and walls, but also the floor. In most cases, as a thermal insulation material foam used - it has the available value and good insulating properties.

Floor and ceiling

for ceiling insulation work carried out in the following sequence:

• base is examined carefully. All the cracks and crevices are eliminated;
• attached vapor barrier material. We recommend using penofolom, having for such a case optimum performance;
• mounted sheathing. The distance between elements should correspond to the width of the heat-insulating material;
• laid insulation;
• a second vapor barrier is attached.

Before proceeding to the floor insulation should be carefully leveled foundation. Then fit:

• waterproofing layer;
• a layer of insulation;
• vapor barrier.

On the insulation layer is poured and screed mounted Finish base.

Walls

Thermal insulation work start with alignment and fixing base waterproofing layer. Then using the adhesive composition of the foam sheets are attached. The formed layer was protected by a thin reinforced cement screed.

installation of lighting

The installation of lighting cellars start after it is connected to the garage. It is sufficient to create the electric wiring of the shield. Inside the basement space for selected sockets and switches, Is then formed lighting.

finishing

To make the cellar in the garage Finished appearance, performing his finish. Taking into account the operating conditions, most of the walls is lined tilescover coloring compositions and plaster.

How to build a basement garage at the ready: video example of work

If the garage is still to be built, the construction of cellars usually does not cause too much difficulty. We offer watch a video, which tells how to dig a cellar in the finished garage. It can be used as a video instructions:

Getting rid of the water and the mold at the cellar repair garage

Over time, in the basement may appear damp, sometimes it begins to accumulate water. In such situations urgently needs repairs cellar in the garage: it will help get rid of mold and other negative effects of high humidity.

Tip! In order not to deal with mold in the future, do the waterproofing works qualitatively initially.

If the humidity is still there, you must first evacuate the water if it has accumulated a large amount. With this task will manage the drain pump.

To remove the moisture from the wall, remove the top layer around the crack through which it leaked. It treats a mixture location antifungal and then daubed with bitumen.

When the humidity level increased space must be dried. This can be done using any heating device, but the best-proven heat gun.

Comment

Mikhail Starostin

Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"

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"The use of electrical appliances will lead to a significant consumption of electricity."

Instead, you can use electrical grill or broiler. The heat they emit will get rid of excess moisture.

Knowing how to build a cellar in the garage, you can safely get to work. Share in the comments of your progress and photos of finished buildings.