Wood-burning fireplaces for the house: types, selection criteria, photo ideas

Vacation home it is difficult to imagine without a fireplace. So nice to stretch my legs a living heat, when a blizzard howling outside the window! none-the-art electrical devices no substitute for the home wood-burning fireplaces. The aroma of wood, logs crackling, warm living fire - all this will make your home cozy and give a lot of pleasant emotions. Today we will focus on how to choose and where to set the focus, some producers prefer.

Arguments for and against the wood-burning fireplace

In fairness it should be noted that there have oven on natural fuel their opponents. Before taking such a responsible decision, weigh all the pros and cons, so you were not sorry for jumping to conclusions.

How does the fireplace: a diagram of the furnace to the chimney

The furnace and chimney - the main part of the furnace. In addition to them in the design still have a gate, ash pan, the doors, grate, lining and fireproof. Outside construction is portal and lining.

The furnace or fireplace - the main part of the device. This is where the logs burn, here is the main heat. The main task of this part - the preservation of the shape and integrity at high temperatures. The furnace can be brick, Iron or metal, depending on the design. If your goal - to heat a house with the help of this device, you should choose the furnace with heat-accumulating elements that will heat the room even after the fire is out. Some stoves with wood for the house have even water heating circuit.

Tip! One of the most crucial moments in the settling chamber after the proper organization drawing combustion products - facing. From how correctly and aesthetically accomplished this part depends on the overall impression of the room. Brick hearths design requires a special approach to the liner.

chimney construction and technical details in the fireplace stoves

If to consider in detail the device fireplaces in private homes, it is necessary to pay special attention to the chimney. They may have two configurations:

• straight chimney most popular type of extraction, which is installed directly in the construction of the house;
• slanted chimney - forced form, which is used when you have to mount the structure in the already-built building. This form allows you to connect to an existing ventilation system.

To get a normal draft, the flue pipe must be higher than the usual chimney. It is better if the tube is round, so it is possible to reduce the resistance and prevent the formation of a thick black coating. The whole system works by varying the density of hot smoke and outdoor air. dilution zone extends from the smoke tube.

It is important to see to it that all pipe joints or bricks extract They are securely sealed. The only way to ensure good traction.

Another condition for high-quality hoods - the right headroom chimney. The maximum that can be used - the nozzle from the rain.

An important design detail - grate. As a rule, it is a heavy iron grating, it is installed at the bottom of the hearth. On top of the bars are stacked firewood. As the burning ash showered through the lattice without disturbing the even distribution of the flame.

The space under the grate ash box is called - it is periodically cleaned of content. By the ash pit is ash pit - air access channel. Without oxygen entering the combustion process impossible.

The lower part is called the sweeping chimney. It is similar to the cap, tapering upward. This hood collects the smoke and rising at the hot air flows and directs carbon black into chimney. In the junction pipe and the sweeping, or situated just above the slide valve. This flap, overlapping the exhaust port when the source is off.

What are wood-burning fireplaces for homes for the placement

Find the right location for the fireplace - an important point in its arrangement. Depending on where you place the focus will depend on its design. The classic one is considered the location oven at the walls of the room, frequent angular oven. Special chic - to set the focus in the middle of the room or use it as a partition between the two areas in a large space. Let us examine these models in detail.

pristennye model

Fireplace at the wall - classic of the genre. Furnace rear wall mounted directly to the wall, the trim is made of stone or brick. Such furnaces can be mounted in large rooms and comfortable offices. The familiar form - a rectangle. On this fireplace is convenient to put family photos, Souvenirs, or candlesticks.

Examples of wall structures:

Another variant of the near-wall fireplace - its arrangement perpendicular to the wall. In this way, easily zoned space kitchen - living room. This standard solution is very diverse interior. It is only important to remember that the focus of the door can not be opened from both sides. In this case, all the products of combustion will not leave chimneyAnd spread through the house. The doors in end device may be made of heat resistant glass - in this case it is possible to enjoy the flames on both sides.

In the photo end fireplaces in the house:

Features corner wood-burning fireplaces for home

Corner fireplaces significantly saves space. They fit comfortably in any room, taking up little space. Furnaces for external corners are suitable for spacious rooms, a hall or a large hall. The furnace in this case has two doors and the flames may be observed from any place.

Much more common pockets for inner corners. They can build or put in a small office. The size of such structures may be different, it all depends on your interior and floor space.

Photo corner fireplaces in private homes:

Island oven - chic interior element

Island fireplace stands in the middle of the room, without relying on any of the walls. It is clear that the room at the same time must be very large, the design takes a lot of space. Designers have come up with even suspension pockets - they are attached to the ceiling high lobby.

In a room with a fireplace island will have to limit the amount of furniture, otherwise it will create the impression of narrowness and clutter. All the attention is attracted by the hearth. Hood to make it in the shape of a regular cap. Do not forget that the design must be securely fixed to the chimney.

Examples island fireplace in a modern interior:

built-in fireplace

Specifically talk about saving space, the built-in oven - the best solution. If possible, you can hide the chimney in the thickness of the wall, in this case do not have to come up with its decoration. The room itself is only the furnace and its design will be located. And the furnace can be "drowned" in the wall. This design is often found in modern interiors.

Built-in models can be placed in the outer and inner walls. If the focus is placed in the inner wall - its warmth will heat two rooms.

In the photo built fireplaces in the interior of a country house:

Materials for the manufacture of fireplace

Fireplaces differ not only in form but also in materials manufacturing. You can order a finished product from the manufacturer or to build with his own hands, bring the master of the furnace case. Let's look at the possible options.

Cast iron wood-burning fireplaces, and their strengths

Articles made of cast iron from modern masters - a sample of practicality and attractiveness. They, in contrast to the models of other material, faithfully perform the heating problem. Closed cast iron stove has a fantastic efficiency of 80%, is more than open hearths five times!

Cast iron hearths can not only radiate heat for room heating, but heating water circuit. In some model makers embed oven or tilesOn which you can put the pot if necessary. For a small garden is just a godsend.

Cast iron stoves are performed in different versions: they can be angled, wall-mounted or intended for placement in the middle of the room.

Cast iron fireplace is ready to work for its installation does not require special preparation, pouring the foundation. One thing to think about and mount - chimney. Pipes for such lesions may be metallic or ceramic.

Wood-burning fireplaces for brick houses

Brick hearths - rather the overall design. For this you need to think carefully about the fire place. It was from him in the room will "dance" the rest of the interior.

The progenitors of modern stoves were stone hearths in medieval castles. Their chimneys were located in the inner walls and climbed several floors, otaplivaya heating.

When the cold stone replaced practical brick fireplaces were made of them. Typically, the hearth refractory brick used, it is called fireclay. Now this material is more expensive than ordinary bricks, so the practice is recommended to use it only for putting some focus, and everything else - the trim and the chimney can be done from a simple.

Brick oven quickly and qualitatively warm up the room. Particularly appreciated multifunctional furnace that can also act as a chimney, and as a platform for cooking, and as a heating berth. The classic version - Russian stove. It is to her increasingly returned modern designers of country houses, all the more that the traditional Russian style again at the peak of popularity. And in terms of design there is a place to roam: tiles, craftsmanship and a lump of stone carving.

The photo examples brick fireplaces in wooden houses:

Steel furnace in the house

Steel stove - not the most aesthetic option, it must be admitted. Unlike iron and masonry, steel quickly burns and can be deformed at high temperatures.

Modern manufacturers offer a metal wood-burning fireplaces for the home of thick steel. They can be used quite particularly cold days. It is not that they can act as interior decoration, but in terms of the rapid warm-up, they will suit you perfectly.

Steel furnace is often chosen as the basis for a stone or brickwork. Sometimes the focus of a draped stones for better heat dissipation.

Examples steel foci:

How to choose a wood-burning fireplace for the garden or country house

Choosing suitable model hearth - no simple matter. It is necessary to take into account many factors - from your financial capabilities to the specifics of the premises and the building in general. Here are some tips from the pros:

• the external design of the furnace plays a role. It will certainly attract the attention of your guests, so that decent view - an essential condition;
• if your goal heating, then sure to insert could maintain the temperature within ± 800 ° C;
• in the construction of the fireplace must be provided all the safety measures;
• furnace material must cope well with the high thermal load;
• furnace and chimney should be consistent, consider it before buying or building;
• very handy if the furnace is protected by fire-resistant glass. So you can enjoy the fire without worrying that random sparks fall to the floor, and soot will settle on the ceiling.

Tip! Fireplace, especially stone or brick - this building forever. Do not do it in a hurry, think carefully about the design and layout.

Tips from an expert on choosing an appropriate model:

How to place a fireplace and do basic calculations

As we have said, good traction - an indispensable condition for the success of the fireplace insert. The chimney must not be less than 5 meters, the distance should be measured from the furnace to the top of the pipe. It is extremely desirable that the furnace tube was below the ridge.

Another rule - sectional area of ​​the chimney should be one-tenth of the chamber cross-sectional area.

Where better ustanovitm center? It's not only in the design delights, but also in the definition of the norm operation of the facility. Where not to install the fireplace:

• at the outer wall - cold wall prevent qualitatively melt hearth on a cold day;
• anti-swing doors and windows - a draft from the air vents or open doors cause reverse thrust, and all the smoke goes into the room;
• at the end of the inner wallOverlooking the outer wall.

It turns out that the fireplace should be placed against the inside wall. But there are no rules without exceptions: if you can not, but really want, and you can get around the rules. For instance, insulate the external wallIn this case, the oven will operate properly. Experts recommend to ensure that the thickness of the outer wall at the same time was not less than half a meter.

Wood-burning fireplaces with water circuit to heat your home

Heat dissipation classic fireplaces low. They are not suitable as a heater, it is rather a tribute to fashion. But there is a universal version - models with built-in water circuit. On this circuit can be installed ordinary radiators. It turns out that one shot can kill two birds with one stone: and the house warm and enjoy the aesthetics of the flame.

focus device is not very different from an ordinary fire: the same fireplace, chimney, ash pit, glass doors. The only difference - the presence of the water circuit inside the hearth coil. Such a system, as well as usual heating systemMust necessarily be expansion tank and circulation pump. even hot water can be connected to the system if necessary for the bathroom or kitchen

On sale a lot of finished models with such circuits, but it is possible to lay brick or stone hearth with such a device. Perform such work can only be a qualified technician.

Despite the attractiveness of such a product should not deceive ourselves: a wood-burning fireplace with a water circuit can only be used as a source of alternative or additional heating. For continuous operation it is not necessary, because it requires constant human intervention to maintain the flame.

Foci of continuous burning and their advantages

So, that means a long burn for such a primitive device, like a fireplace? Watch for burning wood: the stronger the pull, the faster they turn into ashes. All the heat under intense burning leaves in a pipe and it turns out that the heat from the fire is actively burning a little.

Is it possible to regulate this process? In an open hearth is almost an impossible task. In order to achieve an even flame, need a closed system that can store heat. On sale you can find such designs stoves with glass doors. Typically, this iron model. They quickly heat up and radiate heat.

continuous burning furnace - a good choice for cottages. If you are visiting a country house on weekends in the winter, you will not be difficult to quickly warm up the room. Moreover, such constructions save on fuel. And work this stove can continuously the whole day, only from time to time pop-wood.

There are these structures and some disadvantages. One of them - the formation of condensation in the chimney due to low temperature smoke. To avoid this, exhaust pipes must be carefully insulated. Second unpleasant moment - such wood burning fireplaces Housing long burning very capricious in terms of fuel quality. Slightly nedosushennye wood - and all appliance smokes and gives no heat. The result may be a lot of carbon monoxide formed. Guaranteed to burn in such furnaces only pellets, but it is not the cheapest form of fuel.

Design projects of fireplaces in their homes: the best picture ideas

After considering all the features of the furnace structure is the time to pay attention to the aesthetic side of the issue. Fireplace, as an important part of the interior, must comply with the overall style. This object, in any case, will be the central and most attractive exhibit, so care must be taken to make it look decent.

Here are a few fotoprimerov design projects for wood-burning fireplaces at home in a different style.

Classic

Classic style never goes out of fashion. His strict ceremonial form suggests respectability home. For classical centers of typical use stucco, Carving and forging. Over design made family portraits hang on the portal - to establish antiques, candlesticks and souvenirs.

In the photo a classic kinds of fireplaces for private homes:

Minimalism

Popular trend of modern interior, minimalism, Also admits the existence of the fireplace. Only in this case the focus is deprived of superfluous decoration. All registration only strict and ascetic. Decoration in this case, are themselves the flames.

Variants of these interiors:

Country

country style - comfortable and practical for a country house. He breathes nature, simplicity of rural life. The interior of such buildings is dominated by natural materials, and certainly fireplace is made of stone or brick coarse. Rate brightness and practicality of this style:

modern

Nouveau - a combination of contrasts and the use of natural dyes. This style is characterized by the use of the original decoration, numerous glass and mirror plane. How are fireplaces in this design:

Whatever style you choose, the stove will decorate the home. Do not be afraid to experiment!

What is the cost to buy a wood-burning fireplace for the house from the manufacturer?

Before we talk about the prices, we studied in detail the numerous testimonials from users about the quality of ready-made fireplaces. As a result of analysis can be distinguished leaders in the Russian market: it Teplodar, TimSistem, Meta and Feringer.

In addition they have earned warm reviews Koster, Vesuvius, Ermak, Barbara, Vulcan and Birch.

Fireplaces, wood for the house: photo prices

And now that, at what price you can buy ready-made wood-burning fireplaces for the home. We offer you a list of the models, the most popular version of Yandex Market:

Model	Features	Average price, RR.
	Model - pristennaja Room area -150 m³ Power - 9 kW Chimney, water circuit	16 890
	Model - vupristennaya Room area -200 m³ Power - 8.5 kW	37190
	Model - pristennaja Power - 9 kW Chimney, firewood storage	16200
	Model - pristennaja Power - 6 kW Chimney, wood store	18950
	Model - pristennaja Power - 10 kW Heated area - 150 m³	15990
	Model - pristennaja Power - 10 kW Chimney, wood store	13400

Related article:

Electric fireplaces with real fire effect. The principle of operation, advantages and disadvantages, especially the installation in the apartment and safety rules, care for the device, useful tips and suggestions - read the publication.

Decision is made!

So the question is whether or not to put a fireplace in a country house settled. Definitely - yes. And it's not even that cold days it will help cope with the cold. It can be done and an electric battery. The fact that the real romance prefer the practical heat electricity fire magic. Imagine you are in a comfortable chair in front of a burning fireplace with your best friend next to discuss the ups and downs so far away from you at this moment the political situation in Morocco. You do not want to - select any other topic, if only one thing remained constant - a comfortable home, warm hearth and a person close together.

We will be glad if you share your experiences and comments!