Organization of the internal lighting deserves special attention. On this depends the comfort of being indoors. Provide sufficient light output, reduce the cost of your electricity bill, is to install LED lights for interior lighting instead of conventional incandescent bulbs. We offer to meet with the products, their characteristics, characteristics and types.
Read article
- 1 Scope of LED lamps and how they differ from other
- 1.1 For indoor lighting
- 1.2 Outdoor lighting
- 1.3 For interior lighting of entrances
- 1.4 LED lighting for the plants fitosvetilnik
- 1.5 LED luminaires for emergency lighting
- 1.6 For commercial premises
- 2 The device and principle of operation
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of LED lamps
- 4 Key specifications of LED lamps
- 5 Types overhead LED lighting fixtures for indoor lighting
- 6 Recessed LED luminaires for indoor lighting
- 6.1 Spotlights
- 6.2 Furniture recessed
- 6.3 Linear LED lighting
- 7 LED lights with motion sensor and lighting
- 8 Rechargeable LED emergency lighting creating svetilniki-
- 9 Calculation of lighting LED lights: use the calculator
- 10 The use of the interior - photos for brainstorming
- 10.1 Living Rooms
- 10.2 bedrooms
- 10.3 Kitchen and bathrooms
- 11 How much are the LED lamps for indoor lighting- price review
- 11.1 Price point recessed ceiling LED lamps
Scope of LED lamps and how they differ from other
LED lights are versatile lighting equipment. Use them for external and internal illumination of various objects. Act as the primary or additional emergency light source. They can be used for decorative illumination of individual objects. We offer to meet with the most popular areas of use of these devices for a variety of indoor lighting of premises.
For indoor lighting
Suitable for residential houses, apartments, public and industrial buildings. Can be mounted on walls and ceiling. LED wall lamps for indoor lighting are more commonly used for space zoning. They can be used to designate the working zone in the kitchen or select some decorative elements.
Related article:
How to choose LED lamps for the home. Now this kind of lighting is in every house. In this article, we will look in light of semiconductor device and determine how to choose LED lamps for the home.
Outdoor lighting
LED lights are widely used for outdoor lighting. In contrast to the devices for indoor lighting, they have a sufficient level of protection to resist natural factors. With their help illuminate not only the territory infield private homes, but also the facades of city buildings, streets, recreation areas, playgrounds.
For interior lighting of entrances
In an effort to improve the quality of services and reduce their costs, many utility economy starting to use the overhead LED lighting for indoor lighting entrances. With their help highlights stair cells and elevators. Switching to LED lighting ensures a significant annual energy savings. The special design of the lack of glass elements makes these products is practically indestructible.
LED lighting for the plants fitosvetilnik
The greenhouses are widely used agricultural sodium lamps, allowing to provide a sufficient level of illumination. However, due to the fact that only a third of the expended energy is directed to the formation of radiation, used for photosynthesis, they are considerably inferior to the LED lighting fitosvetilnikam plants. Delivering the required level of illumination such devices consume less power three times, creating the optimal range for photosynthesis.
LED luminaires for emergency lighting
In an emergency, many people start to panic. Especially if you disable lighting. In this situation, help the LED lighting emergency lighting, performance does not depend on the presence or absence of electricity. They work by special rechargeable batteries for their operation for a certain period of time.
For commercial premises
Matter how well executed lighting is trading object, often depends on the size of the revenue. Properly selected and installed lamps able to draw attention to certain products. Many stores bought LED lights for commercial lighting products, which are involved in the action.
The device and principle of operation
LED devices are a new generation of lamps. They shine brighter than usual lamps bulbs and safer than fluorescent lamps for indoor lighting. Ensure optimum brightness appliance producers managed through the use of LEDs and semiconductor converters.
LED lamp consists of a certain number of elements connected together into a single circuit. The key place is light, consisting of a certain number of light-emitting diodes. The power supply through the control circuit transmits power to all elements of the system.
To prevent overheating of the device includes a radiator that provides timely removal of excess heat. Inductive coil reduces the number of parts.
Advantages and disadvantages of LED lamps
LED lamps for indoor lighting:
- cost-effective. Compared with incandescent bulbs, they consume much less energy, providing the same level of illumination of the room;
- durable. High-quality products can last for 11-15 years;
- safe. For the manufacture of LED lights are used environmentally friendly materials, unable to cause harm to human health;
- durable. Case product has sufficient strength to withstand external mechanical impacts;
- provide correct color flow;
- do not flicker. Uniformly illuminate the room;
- silent;
- do not emit ultraviolet;
- repairable. Replacement of a single LED is able to recover your entire lamp;
- easy to install. LED lamp can be installed and replace their own.
The disadvantage is:
- high cost;
- the failure of the entire product when blown one LED;
- flow and insufficient brightness mottle appearance when properly selected amount of LED lamps. The uneven distribution of light in indoor lighting can cause eye problems.
Key specifications of LED lamps
When selecting a suitable option should focus on the technical characteristics of LED lamps:
- power consumption. It is in the range of 1-10 watts.
- angle of dispersionDetermining the direction of the light flux. Can vary within 10-140 degrees. For indoor lighting should choose products with the highest dispersion angle, to ensure uniformity of illumination.
- Light flow. The indicator reflects the ability of the LED lamp to provide a certain light level.
- emission color.
- Minimum service life. Typically 25 000 hours.
- ripple factor. This technical measure describes the changes of the luminous flux is not perceived by the human eye.
Types overhead LED lighting fixtures for indoor lighting
The main advantage of overhead models is the ability to install, not only on stage repairsBut after its completion. With overhead LED luminaires for interior lighting provided furniture lighting or highlight key points for zoning space.
The appearance and specifications of the products allow to divide them into lamps for:
- living room. Mostly round or square model, decorated with elegant shades, appropriate stylistic additional lighting;
- hall. Lamps having a circular or rectangular shape;
- Children's. Manufacturers offer models in a thematic design. You can buy the sun, ball, butterfly, or other form of the product;
- working office. Optimal overhead lamps in aged performance, which go well with table lamp;
- kitchen, bathroom or shower. May have a different configuration at a high level of protection against moisture;
- outbuildings. Mostly wall and ceiling LED lighting, allowing attachment to any grounds.
Surface models have high mechanical strength, without fear of vibration. Vandal-resistant products are designed for installation in locations with difficult operating conditions.
Recessed LED luminaires for indoor lighting
Embedded devices are characterized by compact dimensions. Being independent structure, they are often used as the primary light source. With their help, accent lighting is carried out of certain areas or objects. We offer to meet with the devices most often used in interior design.
Spotlights
A popular option that allows you to transform the interior of a particular room. It can be used to arrange the main light and the local illumination. Via point devices drawn niches, shelves, arches, individual elements of the decor. Models with a rotary structure used where necessary to periodically change the direction of light. The product consists of a casing placed inside a special base, and a front portion consisting of a light bulb, the lens, the reflector and the decorative elements. Their main advantages are compact size and versatility.
Manufacturers offer round, square and rectangular products placed in a standard or slim body. Light color point of LED lighting can change from day to cool multicolor. The angle of dispersion is dependent on the design features of a particular model. There are products with a wide and narrow (up to 45 °) beam.
Installation is carried out on a special spring-loaded clip. To hide the mounting gap in the surface of the base is a hole whose diameter is smaller than the dimensions of installed devices. After the device is connected to the power supply conductors, the bracket is contracted, and the housing is inserted into the hole.
Comment
Andrey Vinokurov
Electrician of 5 category LLC "Petroc"
"When choosing a model, make sure that the included bracket can support the weight of the LED lamp."
Related article:
This article discusses spotlights for plasterboard ceilings. Commitments contained in the review recommendations in handy to save time, money, management of labor and energy resources in the selection and installation of lighting fixtures.
Furniture recessed
Compact products with a low-power embedded in the cabinet furniture. May be located inside and outside. Create a directed light stream. Some models have advanced features including after opening the door or drawer.
The appearance and design features of furniture lamps can vary significantly. The selection can be made in favor of a circular, triangular or square products. After installation of the device is only a decorative frame remains on the surface of the furniture. Depending on the desired lighting area can be installed not one but several lamps.
Tip! When selecting furniture, consider the purpose and place of its installation. For operation in humid environments should purchase products with a sufficient level of protection.
Related article:
To ensure comfortable conditions in our day is often used LED lights for the kitchen cabinets under the. In this article, we will discuss the benefits, types of lighting. Wiring diagrams and LED strip lighting nuances of the organization.
Linear LED lighting
They are inserted into ceiling or a wall made of drywall or other similar materials. Special couplings allow for installation into a single line, providing a light path to transition surface extending at a right angle or 270 °. Linear LED lamps for general lighting consists of an aluminum body, a plastic diffuser and LED board.
Characterized by low power consumption. Able to serve an order of magnitude longer energy-efficient models. Provide internal premises lighting effect without dark spots.
LED lights with motion sensor and lighting
Some areas apartments or public buildings are in need of light only when people are in them. Ensure it is possible with the help of LED lamps equipped with motion sensor.
They work on four batteries, ensuring adequate coverage of selected zones. Battery replacement must be carried out every 2.5-3 months. Most models allows you to adjust the brightness of the light sensitivity sensor movement and time after which the unit will turn off. Most of these devices are installed on the stairs, in hallways, closets, long dark corridors, Storerooms. Sometimes they are used as a source of emergency lighting.
Rechargeable LED emergency lighting creating svetilniki-
In the event of an emergency situation often occurs off voltage. With the help of LED emergency lighting fixtures with battery provides sufficient illumination of spaces for the evacuation of people.
Attention! The power supply unit is charged by the network when the power system to a normal mode.
Manufacturers offer a rechargeable LED emergency lighting fixtures of the following types:
- Irregular action. Included in operation only at the termination of the main power supply. Capable to study 1-4 hours depending on the capacity of the installed batteries. In standby mode, a built-in power supply is recharged from the mains.
- continuous. After a power failure lights automatically start to operate from the battery. It can be used not only as an emergency power source, but also as the main, if the electricity in the building are often disconnected.
- combined. They contain several lamps. Some work exclusively from the network, while others - from the built-in power supply with power failure.
emergency power supply unit is mounted directly in the housing of the LED lamp. When insufficient free space can be chosen smaller battery or to provide a separate housing for accommodating the power supply.
Comment
Andrey Vinokurov
Electrician of 5 category LLC "Petroc"
"Choosing the emergency luminaire for unheated premises, you should pay attention to the temperature, at which the recommended power supply operation. Batteries are sensitive to temperature changes. "
Most often, the emergency lights are installed in public places.
Calculation of lighting LED lights: use the calculator
The quality and harmony of the room lighting, the service life of LED lamps depends on the correct execution of the calculation. The choice of instrument depends on the purpose room. For corridors can buy lamps for low-light conditions. In offices it should be maximized.
Most often the choice is similar to incandescent lamps that provide the same light output. If such an option is not satisfied, it is possible to perform a detailed calculation of illumination with LED lights. Calculator submitted online, greatly simplifies the process.
To use it, you need to know:
- the dimensions of the room;
- indicative reflectance from the surface, which carries the lamp;
- the height at which will be installed;
- the desired level of illumination;
- some other data.
After the substitution of actual values can be seen the recommended number of fixtures.
The use of the interior - photos for brainstorming
Determined to develop a design project of your own, is to get acquainted with the already implemented projects. Perhaps some of them you use as the basis for subsequent implementation. For convenience, all the photos are divided into categories depending on the destination premises.
Living Rooms
When selecting suitable models should take into account the stylistic design of the room. LED lamps must integrate harmoniously with the interior. They can be used for the primary or additional lighting. They allow you to implement a fairly complex design idea, having achieved the realization of any non-standard design solution.
1 of 6
bedrooms
Choosing LED luminaire bedroomsShould strive to ensure that the light generated by the lamps was not sharp or too bright. Created lighting should promote relaxation and comfort. We offer to meet with some ready-made solutions.
1 of 6
Kitchen and bathrooms
With their help performed zoning space. For lighting LED lamps in 12 Volt can be the best choice. In the kitchen with their help directional illumination of the working surface, cleaning plate. When selecting a suitable embodiment to be preferred model, permitting operation in high humidity conditions. In the kitchen, the light source should be positioned away from the stove to warm the air could not damage the device. How can be implemented the above requirements, can be seen in the following photo:
1 of 9
How much are the LED lamps for indoor lighting- price review
Cost of products depends on their design and dimensions. It is obvious that the price of surface Ceiling LED lamp 600 × 600 mm will be a lot more point model. Please find an estimated value of the latter.
Price point recessed ceiling LED lamps
Given how much of this type of equipment required for the main lighting devices in a room, the cost of a product is an important criterion in the selection. We offer in advance to know the price of LED recessed ceiling spotlights, which is shown in the table.
| Photo | Model | Average price, RR. |
 | Elektrostandard 2160 MR16 GC (stained) | 350 |
 | Lightstar Acuto 070,054 | 1250 |
 | Elektrostandard 9903 LED 3WCOBBK (black) | 350 |
 | Elektrostandard N4 / AMULTI (multi) | 570 |
 | Lightstar 223064 | 480 |
 | Gauss Backlight art. BL047 | 480 |
Thus, LED lamps are actively used in the interior. With their help, you can radically transform any room. Share in the comments, what lamps are in your home, and why do you prefer it to this species.
