How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide

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The cost of this category of good equipment is acceptable for the average consumer. Appropriate equipment helps to maintain the temperature conditions with high precision. To find out how to choose air conditioning for apartments with no errors, enough to get acquainted with the materials of the article. Here are detailed all the necessary information, from basic circuit designs to mounting methods and preventive measures.

How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment
Habitual equipment comfortable modern apartment - a quality air conditioning

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  • 1 How does the air conditioner in the apartment: the basic definitions
    • 1.1 Advantages and disadvantages of household climatic equipment
  • 2 Modern types of air conditioners for apartments
    • 2.1 Can you solve the problem effectively with the use of outdoor air conditioner for an apartment without air
    • 2.2 Split air-conditioning system for the apartment: Universal design for different projects
    • 2.3 Inverter, window air conditioners and other modifications
    • 2.4 Features of the application of the portable air conditioner in the apartment
  • 3 How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: the algorithm correct actions
    • 3.1 How to choose the air conditioner on the premises: technology commentary calculation
      • 3.1.1 A calculator for calculating the required capacity of the air conditioner and a manual method
      • 3.1.2 What is the impact on the calculation of the fresh air required power
      • 3.1.3 We deal with specialized terminology: translation of "Overseas» BTU in domestic kilowatts
    • 3.2 Accounting for noise and maintain comfortable indoor conditions
    • 3.3 How to use the heating function, so as not to spoil the technique
    • 3.4 Determining the actual energy efficiency of the air conditioner is a reasonable estimate of the initial investment
    • 3.5 Additional features of air conditioners, convenient and useful features for users
  • 4 Which conditioner is best to choose for an apartment, taking into account current market offerings
    • 4.1 conditioner Rating in an apartment on the reliability of the year 2017-2018 and other relevant criteria
    • 4.2 Prices for basic equipment and additional accessories
    • 4.3 How much is the installation of air conditioning in the apartment: how to calculate the total costs
  • 5 conditioner installation technology in a flat with their hands: step by step instruction with comments
  • 6 Problem: diagnosis, rational methods for troubleshooting, preventive maintenance
    • 6.1 Trouble №1. Why is air conditioning in the apartment is blowing hot air: the restoration of the basic functions
    • 6.2 Trouble №2. Flowing air conditioner in the apartment: what to do and how to eliminate the re-emergence of problems
    • 6.3 Trouble №3. When the equipment is clogged: rules and methods for cleaning
    • 6.4 Trouble №4. How much is the air conditioner in the apartment filling: Should we all maintenance operations to perform on their own
    • 6.5 Trouble №5. Elimination of unpleasant odors from the air conditioner in the apartment
  • 7 How cool apartment in the heat without air conditioning: alternative methods of assessing the effectiveness of
  • 8 Finally, useful tips

How does the air conditioner in the apartment: the basic definitions

For a thorough study of the technical equipment necessary to find out its first device. This will facilitate the elucidation of the features of various modifications, will help you choose the optimal mode of application.

Schematic diagram of a typical air conditioner compressor type
Schematic diagram of a typical air conditioner compressor type

With this figure, we can learn the principles of the air conditioner in the apartment:

  • For the cold / heat transfer of the refrigerant used in the system. Obsolete Freon found unfit, as a destroyer of the ozone layer of a planet. Therefore, use special mixture.
  • They are converted into a gas at low pressure (4) into the evaporator unit (1) with simultaneous lowering of the temperature. Schematically shows the air supply to the coil of the heat exchanger where it is cooled.
  • The compressor (3) increases pressure and moves the mixture into the condenser (2). There occurs a reverse process of cooling air which is supplied from the outside.
  • The refrigerant converted into the liquid state (5) and fed back to the evaporator. This cycle is repeated several times until obtaining a desired result.

the compressor can be controlled using sensorsThat allows you to fully automate cooling. Using fan Air flow is directed as desired. Use a variety of technologies cleaning it from dirt. These and other upgrades detail below. But in any of the variants useful basic knowledge of the principles of functioning of systems in this category.

Having studied the scheme, it is possible to give an answer to the question of the origin of the air conditioner in the apartment. For this design the inflow is not required. It performs its functions in an isolated room, which improves efficiency. The heat pick up of the room is carried out.

From this we can conclude that a typical household setting does not provide fresh air, and only cools it. Thus, to create a healthy atmosphere will need additional measures.

To solve the identified problem with a valve mounted on the window frame, or in the outer wall
To solve the identified problem with a valve mounted on the window frame, or in the outer wall

The figure shows the correct installation diagram of this special device. Location on radiator It prevents penetration of the jets of cold and as a consequence, the occurrence of colds. This example illustrates the correct approach to the implementation of climate projects. It can be used to determine the criteria for a good air conditioner:

  1. The installed equipment must not impair the characteristics of the atmosphere in the room.
  2. Its functionality checked and agree with the work ventilation, heating.
  3. It is necessary to eliminate the negative impact of the mutual systems engineeringSo as not to worsen the economic indicators, to prevent breakage.
The same problem is solved by installing the air conditioner with fresh air ventilation for apartments
The same problem is solved by installing the air conditioner with fresh air ventilation for apartments

Such equipment is more expensive than standard models. Besides the usual route pave a special refrigerant pipeline (1). Forced air movement provides a built-in fan (2). Special sensors monitor the composition of the atmosphere in the room, control turning technique. Also input grid (3), apply a variety of filters (4) to arrest pollutants.

You can also set the type of air-conditioning channel
You can also set the type of air-conditioning channel

The name of this explains the purpose of the equipment. It mount one or more channels ventilation system. Quite often, in the kit include a heater for heating the air, additional blocks with filters.

Advantages and disadvantages of household climatic equipment

general criteria outlined above should be complemented by specific requirements that apply to the technology in this category. To find out if needed in the apartment air conditioning, enough to think about your own preferences. Even 1-2 months in a year of excessive heat can significantly worsen the living conditions. Excessive temperature is contraindicated in hypertension. The standard equipment of this type of setting the nominal filtration units, which will help to eliminate allergy attacks in the spring, remove the smallest particles of pet hair.

A detailed study of the issue, it is necessary to clarify what is harmful air conditioner in the apartment. The sharp drop in temperature at the entrance to an apartment with the preview able provoke colds. But the trouble is easily compensated by careful tuning. It is recommended to set the corresponding difference 4-6 ° C, no more. After 20-30 min stay in the room can be gradually reduce the set value.

Note! Additional possibilities have at their disposal a well-equipped equipment owners. Air conditioners for apartments equipped with timers, remote control units via the Internet. The user is not difficult to determine the optimal settings.

It could have a negative impact not only too low a comfortable temperature. Air conditioning in the apartment should be installed so that the air stream is not directed at bed in the bedroom, Desktop in the office, sofa in the living room. Not desirable subcooling plants, aquarium, Recreation Pets. Certain adjustments can be made by adjusting the position of blinds.

Similar screens are used in the most difficult situations
Similar screens are used in the most difficult situations

Note! In order not to impair the aesthetic of the room, such devices are made of transparent plastic. If necessary, the design of rotary elements added. Similar articles without much difficulty can be made with your own hands, on an individual project.

When operating equipment search in the cold plate heat exchanger condensate is formed quickly. This fact implies multiple problems.

relative humidity air is reduced below the allowable level of the applicable standards (30%). Under such conditions, it is deteriorating physiological condition of the skin, hair and mucous membranes. Unpleasant sensations arise, allergic reactions. Reduced resistance to infectious diseases.

With such a device controlling the percentage of water content and temperature of the air in the room
With such a device controlling the percentage of water content and temperature of the air in the room
To maintain the optimum humidity level can be by an ultrasonic nebulizer. These devices consume low power, operate its functions virtually silent, without careful monitoring by the user
To maintain the optimum humidity level can be by an ultrasonic nebulizer. These devices consume low power, operate its functions virtually silent, without careful monitoring by the user

The resulting moisture creates favorable conditions for the life of harmful microorganisms. It also stimulates the corrosion processes that destroy the metal parts of air conditioners. special regimes "self-cleaning" is used to block these negative impacts.

The condensate withdrawn in sewerageOr outward from the outer blocks. His accumulated in special containers for subsequent discharge. These additions complicate the design, but they are necessary for the proper functioning of equipment.

A variety of shapes and sizes of air conditioners for apartments for the best option to easily
A variety of shapes and sizes of air conditioners for apartments for the best option to easily

Various modifications are discussed below in detail. But the widest range should include a distinct advantage. You can choose not only the right design, but also the design.

1 of 5

Neutral appearance appropriate for any interior

Neutral appearance appropriate for any interior

Such an indoor unit may be used as an expressive element hi-tech

Such an indoor unit may be used as an expressive element hi-tech

Installation of equipment on the wall of the first floor of a private house on their own land, you can do it yourself

Installation of equipment on the wall of the first floor of a private house on their own land, you can do it yourself

Similar operations at high altitude to perform better with the help of specialists of industrial mountaineering team

Similar operations at high altitude to perform better with the help of specialists of industrial mountaineering team

Outdoor air conditioner can be connected in a few minutes without any help

Outdoor air conditioner can be connected in a few minutes without any help

Related article:

How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyOutdoor air conditioning without air for the home. We'll show you how to choose the right device which takes up little space and will be of enormous benefit. Also, from our review, you will learn about the features of these structures, their pros and cons.

These data make it possible to make some important conclusions:

  1. This equipment is suitable for the creation of the necessary temperature conditions in a variety of real estate objects.
  2. Shortcomings can be eliminated by proper adjustment mode, selecting an appropriate model.
  3. For maintaining optimum humidity level It does not require expensive equipment.
  4. The simplest installation work done independently, quickly and without errors is not difficult. In some situations it is necessary to contact specialized professionals.

Separately it is necessary to mention the limitations of municipal administrations to change the appearance of the buildings.

Experienced developers know the needs of the market. They are on the project documentation at planning the installation of outdoor units, are formally required permits
Experienced developers know the needs of the market. They are on the project documentation at planning the installation of outdoor units, are formally required permits

If you have problems, you can consider the installation of the equipment at the remote oriel (Loge) roof. For full operation of the portable matching models are not needed.

Also it is necessary to determine in advance, how much energy is consumed for air conditioning the apartment. In older homes wiring not designed for more power. Pres necessary, run the cable to the appropriate section of the conductor. Detailed questions of choice and power connections are discussed in the relevant sections of the article.

Modern types of air conditioners for apartments

The situation is complicated and simplified modern trading technology with the network the Internet. Virtual showrooms are not limited to physical space. They put up at no additional cost tens or hundreds of models of different brands. On the other hand, it should be noted the possibility of complete and additional information, the availability of the study at any time, minimizing the associated costs.

If you know what are the air conditioning for apartments, it will be easier to make the right choice when you visit a specialized shop
If you know what are the air conditioning for apartments, it will be easier to make the right choice when you visit a specialized shop

The following are the most common types of air conditioners for apartments. From the review excluded channel models, which are more suitable for equipping houses with simultaneous installation ventilation.

Can you solve the problem effectively with the use of outdoor air conditioner for an apartment without air

Equipment in this category operate on different principles. The figure shows that to reduce the airflow temperature using chilled water. It is fed by a pump on the mesh structure.

Scheme evaporator unit 3 in 1
Scheme evaporator unit 3 in 1

Some vendors refer to this technique of air-conditioned floor for apartments without duct. Prices for these models is set at a relatively low level, which attracts the attention of potential buyers. However, in comparison, it is necessary to take into account these features and the following defects:

  1. It is necessary to operate with relatively high water temperature, which is taken from a tap.
  2. Performance deteriorates barrier, absorbing liquid. To increase efficiency use three-dimensional structure, which makes installing a more powerful fan.
  3. During the work significantly increased humidity. If you do not take additional measuresIt will exceed the permissible sanitary norms threshold of 65%.
  4. Some official instructions and tips the owner recommended to open a window in the room. This will help get rid of excess moisture, but will worsen the process parameters to reduce air temperature.

it is necessary to list the "pros" for objectivity:

  1. The evaporators do not need freon, dangerous for the environment.
  2. The simplicity of the equipment determines the good reliability, durability, low cost repair.
  3. passing air through water removes mechanical impurities.
  4. This technique is indeed mobile. It can be used in different rooms without the installation of additional devices.

Overview of evaporative air conditioners floor with views and prices shown below, in a special section. But the right conclusions about the relatively low production cost can be made taking into account the ease of the basic design. By equipping the filters, timers, Other additional components of the technique is becoming more expensive.

Split air-conditioning system for the apartment: Universal design for different projects

Such equipment has universal, suitable for domestic and commercial users characteristics. This explains its popularity, a large number of different models.

Driving split system
Driving a split system

Typical of this type of equipment consists of two parts. In the outdoor unit the condenser. Here the gas is converted into a liquid with simultaneous heat transfer to the environment. To improve the efficiency of the tube stack "snake", attached to it perpendicularly to the metal plates are used the forced air cooling by a fan. This also imposed a general noisy unit compressor.

Indoor unit is set to the evaporator and fan. He is small in size and lighter in weight. It will not be difficult to find a suitable place for its installation. There is fed the connecting tube power line.

best split system perform their functions without unnecessary noise, consume an optimal amount of energy.

Such a solution is called a multi-split system
Such a solution is called a multi-split system

Selecting one outdoor unit with sufficient power. This makes it easier and cheaper to complex at the height of the installation operation. In rooms the indoor units installed. Each of them can be controlled by a separate program that simplifies the creation of favorable conditions throughout the real estate object without the extra cost.

Some manufacturers offer the ability to connect different types of indoor units
Some manufacturers offer the ability to connect different types of indoor units

The choice of a split system for the apartments do considering architectural and other individual characteristics. At high altitude ceilingYou can hide the ventilation ducts for the decorative trim.

Stages of installation and the finished result
Stages of installation and the finished result

In these photos you can see how the channel is set to the air conditioner. In order not to reduce the volume of the room and keep the height of the ceiling in the center, set up the tabs. They concealed equipment. Outside, visible only neutral decorative grilles.

To accommodate the cassette unit also requires sufficient space inside the roof structure
To accommodate the cassette unit also requires sufficient space inside the roof structure
But after the completion of repairs - machinery becomes "invisible"
But after the completion of repairs - machinery becomes "invisible"

An additional advantage of this solution is the ability to simultaneously direct the airflow more parties. you can maintain a comfortable temperature in large spaces With this equipment. Of course, it must correct matching the external power supply.

Important! Some models provide a cassette-type elements of standard dimensions ceilings "Armstrong" (width and length of 60 cm, respectively). When mounting these units are used special fastening, calculated on the added weight.

These versatile models can be mounted on the ceiling and on the wall
These versatile models can be mounted on the ceiling and on the wall

At the bottom of such a unit it looks like a typical convector. The slim body does not create obstacles for installation in small rooms, corridors.

In the study to be checked collectively technical, aesthetic and performance characteristics of household air conditioner of a split system for the flat. The purchase price will have to supplement the cost of installation of piping and electrical wiring. It is necessary to examine the manufacturer's instructions for routine maintenance. Regular cleaning and maintenance inspection of external blocks prolong the service life. But to carry out such work at height in remote places have to call the professionals.

How to choose a split-system in the apartment will be easier to understand after reading the article. However, even at this stage it is possible to make a preliminary conclusion about the advantages and disadvantages of this type of technology:

  1. External placement implies the possibility of using more powerful power units compared to monobloc and mobile analogues.
  2. It also involves removal of the noise sources outside the property.
  3. Large assortment allows you to choose a technique based on personal needs without much difficulty.
  4. The indoor units are compact and lightweight.
  5. The main disadvantage is the complexity of the assembly operations.
  6. Stationary equipment can not be removed and applied elsewhere without the high cost.
  7. Installation of the blocks on the facades of buildings is not always possible due to the ban of the local municipal authorities.
  8. Repair of external blocks and maintenance works involve additional difficulties.

Related article:

How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlySplit system: what it is. In this article, there are a lot of useful information for today's pickiest consumer. It will help make the right decisions at every stage, from shopping to equipment settings to suit personal preferences.

Inverter, window air conditioners and other modifications

Window monoblocs less popular these days for several reasons:

  1. Their appearance introduces noticeable changes in the aesthetic parameters facades and room interiors.
  2. Air conditioning significantly reduces the area window opening.
  3. Noisy units are poorly insulated from the premises.

But it must be emphasized that such equipment can be installed at any height without the help of industrial mountaineers on their own. In some situations, this argument will be crucial.

How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not only
For completeness, the review should note the presence on the market of such models

Regardless of the modifications, we must separately pay attention to the following important features of the equipment in this category. Quite often in the study of the current range have to make the decision to choose a conditioner - inverter or conventional.

Comparison of different types of equipment similar to the operation of the car
Comparison of different types of equipment similar to the operation of the car

Smooth line in the figure shows the difference of inverter technology. The compressor of the air conditioner runs constantly, but in optimized mode. Turnovers electric infinitely adjustable, depending on the actual needs. No multiple switching inductive loads which have a negative impact on the network power and attached devices.

The use of inverter air conditioner channel for the apartment will be repaid in the course of operation due to the relatively lower power consumption
The use of inverter air conditioner channel for the apartment will be repaid in the course of operation due to the relatively lower power consumption

This advanced control method is used, and when equipped with split systems. Externally - they do not differ from production models. In this case, the initial investment will be more, but you can expect a reduction in running costs, extension of life, improvement of the general level of reliability.

Scheme of standard split system
Scheme of standard split system
Work equipment in heating mode
Work equipment in heating mode

According to these figures is clear principle of the models that can raise the temperature inside the premises. In the appropriate mode, changing the direction of coolant flow. Special heating elements in such a technique is not set, therefore requires no additional changes in the power supply network.

Features of the application of the portable air conditioner in the apartment

The principal technical scheme and connection
The principal technical scheme and connection

This candy bar operates using "classical" principles. Refrigerant circulates through the system within a single casing. For heat removal employed broad corrugated pipe.

Various mounting options in mobile air conditioner apartment
Various mounting options in mobile air conditioner apartment
This connection provides a good seal
This connection provides a good seal

To apply the technique in several places, it is necessary to establish the required number of such stationary units in several rooms. In order not to reduce the amount of natural light and retain good aesthetic parameters of the window opening, the outlet openings with transition nodes to create walls.

Universal Mounting Kit
Universal Mounting Kit

These kits make it easy to install a portable air conditioner in the apartment. Reviews suggest that instead of a hard comb easier to use flexible twine with two suction cups. This product can be easily dismantled if required, and during operation provides a sufficiently stable fixing of the flaps.

In the absence of special tools necessary to use means available - illustrative example careful planning necessary
In the absence of special tools necessary to use means available - illustrative example careful planning necessary

When choosing a portable air conditioner in the apartment, the acquisition price will not be complemented by installation costs. For installation do not need to obtain permission of the owner, so this is a good option when renting accommodation. At the conclusion of the contract, you can pick your own equipment. Not necessary official approvals and, as the equipment is inside a building.

Through this tube was emptied condensate accumulated in the internal capacitance. It is possible to connect the flexible hose to the drainage system
Through this tube was emptied condensate accumulated in the internal capacitance. It is possible to connect the flexible hose to the drainage system

technology shortcomings are given in the following list:

  • large size;
  • increased noise;
  • the need to connect the corrugated tube;
  • additional efforts by condensation removal;
  • small in comparison with stationary power systems.

How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: the algorithm correct actions

The following sequence of operations can be applied in the determination of a future purchase. This scheme will help to know how to choose the air conditioner in the apartment, taking into account all relevant factors:

  1. Specify requirements for air cooling. What matters is not just the amount of premises, but also the mode of operation.
  2. Make up a list of suitable additional functions (heating, The programming mode).
  3. Calculate the power required for the full implementation of practical tasks.
  4. At this stage, it is necessary to find out what are the limitations of an administrative nature for installation of outdoor units.
  5. Next, make a complete list of requirements for the right equipment. It indicates not only the basic but also additional technical characteristics, note the requirements for appearance.
  6. After examining the current state of the market, choose your favorite model, do a comparative analysis, verify compliance with the terms of reference established.

Important! When choosing a conditioner for an apartment it is necessary to examine separately the mounting operation. They are able to have a significant impact on the overall cost of the project.

How to choose the air conditioner on the premises: technology commentary calculation

To calculate the required computational power (PM) can be folded components that deny the impact of a rise in temperature in the room:

  • K - complex coefficient taking into account the amount of room and the level of insolation (heating sunlight);
  • A power that will be needed to compensate for the heat that is released by people being in the room;
  • T additional power, which has to spend to compensate for air heating technical equipment.

K = Oto × KandWhere:

  • ABOUTto is the volume of the room, which is calculated by multiplying the length by the width and height in the same units;
  • TOand - insolation coefficient. It is set in watts for every 10 cubic meters, for the following reasons.:
    • For rooms in the north-east and north side, as well as the constant blackout: 250-300.
    • West, east and north-west: 310-350.
    • South, south-west and south-east: 400-450.

The heat which develops human organism depends largely on physical activity. In the quiescent state (to calculate the needs in domestic premises) set the "L" in the 90-110 watt range. When equipped with a gym, you can increase this value by 50-60%.

To calculate the additional capacity "T" must take the data from the data sheets and manuals. Outdated incandescent lamps, e.g., emit to 85-90% in the form of infrared radiation. Modern energy-saving light sources 20-25% and even less. Regular gaming computer can create a powerful heat source 400 W or more. Tablet - ten times less.

Note! It is clear that a universal settlement of floor space capacity is quite conventional. Correction should be done taking into account the actual conditions in the room. Thus, the presence of dense curtains permanently closed, can significantly reduce the coefficient of insolation or even ignore this factor.

A calculator for calculating the required capacity of the air conditioner and a manual method

To accelerate the computation, use automated means. This on-line calculation of the power conditioner will help to quickly determine the parameters of the relevant equipment:

Note! In this formula, the average values ​​are used for computers, televisions, and can change the level of insolation.

What is the impact on the calculation of the fresh air required power

In the above formula does not take into account the work ventilation systems.

Active ventilation is able to quickly and significantly change the level of temperature in the room
Active ventilation is able to quickly and significantly change the level of temperature in the room

There is a misconception that such a procedure can not be performed in a room with working air conditioning. This is not true. Fresh air is necessary to create a healthy environment. It should be understood that excessively high intensity of its receipt to reduce the efficiency of the HVAC equipment, increase maintenance costs. This operation will improve humidityThat will be followed by rapid condensation.

It is better to use special modes of "airing" of window units, or such specialized devices (breathers). With their help it is not difficult to arrange dosage air supply sufficient, but not excessive
It is better to use special modes of "airing" of window units, or such specialized devices (breathers). With their help it is not difficult to arrange dosage air supply sufficient, but not excessive

Note! If the room is full of air exchange occurs 2-3 times per hour, the estimated capacity to be increased by 25-30%.

Manufacturer's recommendations on the need to close the windows when the air conditioner is related to the parameters of reliability and durability. In the appropriate mode, the equipment performs its functions with increased load, which increases the risk of breakdowns.

We deal with specialized terminology: translation of "Overseas» BTU in domestic kilowatts

The documentation on the air conditioning for the US market indicate the value of VTU. The abbreviation of the name of the encrypted, British Thermal Unit ( «British thermal units"). This parameter is used to indicate power, calculated using the English-dimensional quantities. To simplify the division into classes, to make the rounding: 5000, 7000, 9000 VTU and more. Use appropriate terminology profile wizard, refer to the "nines" and other model designations.

Tables for output selection in accordance with parameters of the room
Tables for output selection in accordance with parameters of the room

These figures do not take into account the thermal radiation of home appliances and other correction discussed above. For manual calculation, you can use the proportion: 1 VTU = 0.2931 watts. That is, 12000 VTU = (12,000 * 0,293) / 1000 = 3.52 kW.

Accounting for noise and maintain comfortable indoor conditions

The following table will help you learn how to choose the air conditioner in the apartment with a view of this parameter:

unit typeNoise level dBCategory
Interiorless than 25virtually silent
25-30very quiet
30-34Small noise
34-39average noise
40-43Noisy
more than 43excessively noisy
ExternalUp to 42Quiet
42-49Small noise
50-54average noise
more than 55too noisy

The minimum level of 25 dB - this is a normal sensitivity threshold of human hearing. Of course, you can make a correction taking into account individual physiological characteristics. You should also take into account the purpose of the premises. Bedroom choosing the most low-noise technique. If the outdoor unit makes a noise greater than 50 dB, it can be heard in the room even when closed window modern type (fiberglass and multi-chamber frames).

Important! We should not forget, that was installed in the common wall of a building technique capable of causing strong dissatisfaction with the sounds of neighbors. Under current standards for residential construction noise at night should not exceed 60 dB.

How to use the heating function, so as not to spoil the technique

It should be understood that in this operating mode heat is taken from the outdoor air is transferred into the room. This means that the efficiency decreases significantly at very low temperatures inside and outside the building. Some manufacturers provide storage efficiency appliances to -15 ° C. However, local conditions are not excluded more severe frosts.

Note! Seasoned experts recommend confine threshold -5 ° C, to use a technique sometimes during cold spells. Apply conditioner to the heating in the winter as a complete heating equipment is not economically feasible.

Determining the actual energy efficiency of the air conditioner is a reasonable estimate of the initial investment

Not to engage in independent complex calculations, you can use ready-made complex coefficients, the EER and COP. Origin - indicates how much energy is consumed for performing the basic functions in the cooling mode. The second indicator to determine the efficiency of energy use by heating the air in the room.

Designation of class of energy efficiencyThe coefficient
EER (cooling)COP (heating)
A3.2 and higher3.6 and higher
B3-3,23,4-3,6
C2,8-33,2-3,4
D2,6-2,82,8-3,2
E2,4-2,62,6-2,8
F2,2-2,42,4-2,6
Gless than 2.2less than 2.4

The higher the value, the better the rate. The comparative analysis should not be confused indicators for different modes. It is understood that the data sheet values ​​are calculated and confirmed by laboratory tests in the "average" conditions. Professionals use additional correction factors that take into account seasonal variations in climate in a certain region, and other relevant factors.

Additional features of air conditioners, convenient and useful features for users

For a split system can be called a complete set of mandatory. Hardly acceptable situation when the user is forced to use a ladder to enable equipment, set the desired mode. Using the remote control, you can successfully solve different tasks:

  • modify the fan speed and the direction of flow;
  • install standard and custom modes;
  • learning time, indications room temperature;
  • apply special functions: cleaning, diagnosing and others.
Remote control - standard equipment of modern household appliances
Remote control - standard equipment of modern household appliances

Hardly surprising modern demanding user presence timer. However, the advantages may be mentioned a technique that automatically adjusts the operation depending on the actual parameters of temperature and indoor humidity. The new models are equipped with sensors which record people in the room. Using actuators louvers direct the airflow in a safe direction. When connecting the wireless communication unit, it becomes possible to remotely control appliances using specialized software via the Internet. Some air conditioners are fitted as standard to connect to the integrated home equipment control system "smart home" category.

Which conditioner is best to choose for an apartment, taking into account current market offerings

Experience in the relevant field of activity is a good basis for creating equipment with excellent consumer characteristics. For this reason, the best air conditioning for apartments often called products ToshibaAnd other well-known Japanese brands. Company MitsubishiFor example, HVAC equipment creates specialized industrial and commercial applications. In these areas involves raising the load, so the domestic models are highly reliable.

A solid scientific and industrial potential of Daikin allows you to create complex systems with air mix with: external power special series Ururu Sarara
A solid scientific and industrial potential of Daikin allows you to create complex systems with air mix with: external power special series Ururu Sarara

Samsung, Hyundai and other South Korean manufacturers presented their latest products. They had to make themselves attractive to potential buyers of features to capture part of the market.

The distinctive design of indoor units LG ARTCOOL Gallery series. The picture can be replaced, so it is not difficult to create a large-scale panel design allowing for the specific interior
The distinctive design of indoor units LG ARTCOOL Gallery series. The picture can be replaced, so it is not difficult to create a large-scale panel design allowing for the specific interior

Ballu, General Climate, Other Chinese manufacturers offer a wide range of middle and lower price segment. It should be noted that the parameters of finished products from that country have improved significantly in the past few years. Sufficient experience into account the wishes of consumers, to master modern production and control technology. Suffice it to note that the introduction of China is the leader of industrial robots. Automation eliminates human error, it allows to provide the excellent quality with minimal costs.

Find out what kind of air-conditioning company is better to choose for the apartment, it is necessary, taking into account previous achievements and the actual situation in this market segment. If you disassemble the finished product of a solid European brands can be found in a lot of parts and components made in Asia. Thus, the correct conclusions can be made only after detailed study of the favorite positions. In particular, it is necessary to take into account the opinion of the current owners, experts and specialized technicians.

Note! In the study of ads traders should note offer "to buy air-conditioning installation inexpensive." Selecting this option will provide comprehensive product warranty and assembly operations.

conditioner Rating in an apartment on the reliability of the year 2017-2018 and other relevant criteria

For proper evaluation of can obtain the necessary data on the universal resource on the Internet, which presents proposals of different dealers and manufacturers. This will help to determine objectively what conditioner is better for the home. Competitive environment automatically detects questionable facts and incorrect information.

In the category of the best conditioners for apartments rating 2017-2018 year according to our version of the first places are occupied by the following models:

PhotoBrand / modelFeatures
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyMitsubishi Electric / MSZ-LN25VGInverter economical system with a high capacity cooling / heating. When productivity applications consume no more than the minimum power, allowing an impressive return on the initial investment. Indicators shumnosti- some of the best in the class.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyGeneral Climate / GC / GU-EAF09HRN1The modest appearance should not confuse a potential buyer. This model can be rightfully included in the top air conditioners for apartments in 2017. Reasonable costs will like even more after learning quite modern specifications.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyDaikin / FTXK25Adomestic stores offer such a technique is not cheap. But we must remember that a reliable guarantee and a long service life have a certain value.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyToshiba / RAS-10EKV-EEThis model - an example of a low-cost high-quality product from a reputable manufacturer. Average specifications useful when equipping premises inexpensively.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyPanasonic / CS-E9RKDWMany positive reviews of the owners confirm the existence of different consumer characteristics.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyHisense / AS-10UR4SVPSC5The original design and the good technical performance of this model helped to take their rightful place in the rating of air conditioners in the apartment in 2017.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyPioneer / KFR20BWWhen searching for a decent equipment at the lowest cost should pay attention to this option.

Prices for basic equipment and additional accessories

This table will help determine how much air conditioning in the apartment. The data on the models, which are located on the top lines of current ratings

Brand / modelPower COOL Denia / heating kWConsumption of electricity for cooling, heating, kWNoise level (dB), which publishes the indoor unitprice, rub.notes
Mitsubishi Electric / MSZ-LN25VG2,5/3,20,485/0,5819-4572100-74900Management (wi-fi) with tablet and smartphone, a plasma filter.
General Climate / GC / GU-EAF09HRN12,6-3,50,81/0,9524-4115700-22500Filter anions deodorizer.
Daikin FTXK25A2,56/2,840,77/-2149800-58600Automatically maintaining a predetermined temperature level.
Toshiba RAS-10EKV-EE2,5/3,20,77/0,8427-4023100-29800Inverter compressor.
Panasonic / CS-E9RKDW2,5/3,40,545/0,7421-3936400-38200motion sensor, inverter system.
Hisense / AS-10UR4SVPSC52,8/2,80,8/0,7422-3930600-41200Anion generator, inverter control.
Pioneer / KFR20BW2,1/2,150,654/0,59524-2914000-16900Modes: dehumidification, night, borrowing temperature.

Cheap buy air conditioner in the online store, you can without any difficulties. This trading facility can be visited at any time. If necessary, a written or oral advice given here for more information.

Note! It must be considered when choosing a delivery conditioner for home price. Some sellers do not indicate an appropriate value, so the correct comparison is necessary to carefully study the advertisements.

How much is the installation of air conditioning in the apartment: how to calculate the total costs

Installation work can be entrusted to specialists. When choosing this method of information in this article will help to control the actions of employees.

Serviceprice, rub.
The cost of installing the air conditioner in the apartment (wall mounted)8500-15200
Installation of air conditioning cassette12500-13200
Creating Stroebe in reinforced concrete, 1 m running1200-1500
Those working in the sand-lime brick650-820
Climbing mounting operationFrom 4500 and up
Modification of equipment with the use of "winter" sets7500-9200
Brazing refrigerant pipe (compound 1)350-540

Important! At the artist must obtain an itemized bill. It all cost items shall be given: how much it costs to install air conditioning in the apartment, the price of certain types of work.

conditioner installation technology in a flat with their hands: step by step instruction with comments

Photo Actions and expert advice
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyBeginning with the fastening assembly of the indoor unit.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyAfter partitioning and create holes fixed metal bar.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyFor this operation, suitable screws to press the washer is not less than 32 mm in length and corresponding dowel. Horizontality monitored by a building level.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyWhen creating a markup you need to create distance from the indoor unit to the ceiling of the housing, and other architectural structures of 7 cm or more. The draft turned gap 12, 5 cm.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyNext, it is necessary to mark the place where the main pipeline to the refrigerant passes. Small slope towards the street provide with a spirit level.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyIn order not to spoil the decoration cut a hole in the wallpaper office knife, masking tape is pasted over. Bottom plastic bag attached to the accumulation of debris.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyIs used for drilling a drill diameter of 45 mm.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyThe outdoor unit is fixed at the nominal brackets and bolts, at least 120 mm long.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyTo speed up the used tool with electric drive.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyAny outside work should be carried out, observing the safety rules. In this case, a specialized safety equipment.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyAfter installation of the unit on the brackets, tightening the fixing bolts.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyMeasure the length of the tape main pipe with a margin of at least 10 cm.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyThe tube is cut to the desired size, treated edge is rolled to obtain such joint.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyOpening the front cover of the indoor unit, the screws are loosened caps.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyOpen space with terminals for connecting a cable between the two units. Assembling is performed in reverse sequence.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyDrain air conditioner hose is connected to the drainage system. Connect the copper tube. On top of this put a rubber pipe insulation.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyNode assembled is inserted into the hole.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyMounted on the inner block bar.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyConnect pipe and electrical cable to the ODU.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyWith the compressor creates a vacuum in the line.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlySpecial key open the service valve, fill the system with refrigerant.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyInstall a protective cover, align the drain tube.
How to choose the air conditioner for an apartment: a detailed guide for beginners and not onlyThey include air conditioning, adjustable operating modes.

Of instruction can learn not only how to properly install the air conditioner in the apartment. It is clear that the need for special tools and accessories. Purchase of equipment to perform a single process step is economically profitable. You should check the real costs with the personal performance of work in the case of an order of professional services.

Here has more information about how to install air conditioning in the apartment on their own (video):

Problem: diagnosis, rational methods for troubleshooting, preventive maintenance

Modern techniques in this category is able to notify the user of errors detected using the appropriate indication on the display or screen of the remote control. The following describes typical faults and troubleshooting.

Trouble №1. Why is air conditioning in the apartment is blowing hot air: the restoration of the basic functions

Not always a bad performance is due to technical problems. If the air conditioner does not cool the air in the apartment, the cause may be incorrect setting. In case of insufficient power unit will not be able to fully perform their functions. It should also be satisfied in the absence of external impediments to free flow and outlet air flows. Cleaning clogged filter will recover.

Note! In normal operation, the temperature difference between inlet and outlet is 8-16 degrees.

If you can not figure out on their own, why bad cold air conditioning in the apartment, it is necessary for repair. Independent action without sufficient qualifications can damage the high-quality equipment.

Trouble №2. Flowing air conditioner in the apartment: what to do and how to eliminate the re-emergence of problems

Such troubles arise when the equipment is operating intensively at high ambient temperatures. Condensate collecting tank overflows, spills out. To find out exactly why the water flows out of the air conditioner in the apartment, make partial disassembly, clean sink. Such manifestations characteristic when the drain pump breakdowns. You must make sure it is working. If necessary, install a new product.

Why dripping air conditioner in the apartment inside is not too difficult to understand. More difficult to remove a blockage in the long drainage tube. Also, there will be problems to eliminate the outdoor unit malfunctions, installed at high altitude.

Note! If the air conditioner runs in the apartment, the cause may be the formation of ice on the heat exchanger. This problem is solved with the use of additional warming.

Trouble №3. When the equipment is clogged: rules and methods for cleaning

In this manual, we talked about how to clean the air conditioning in the apartment on their own (video):

Exact recommendations can only be given for a specific model, taking into account the peculiarities of installation and operating conditions. But these tips are universal:

  1. Purification was performed on the equipment is disconnected from the network.
  2. To take out the filter using the official manufacturer's instructions.
  3. You should not wash the grid with hot water and apply other effects are too strong.
  4. When removing dirt from plate heat exchangers use the tools that are not able to damage these elements.

It is better to seek professional help, if it is too difficult to clean the air conditioning in the apartment alone. As in the previous case, the most difficult to recover from an external unit and highways, hidden in structures.

Trouble №4. How much is the air conditioner in the apartment filling: Should we all maintenance operations to perform on their own

The following table provides information about how much it costs to fill the conditioner in the apartment and the pricing for ancillary services:

Nameprice, rub.
Departure of the expert JNA facilityFree, or you depending on the distance
Additional refrigerant charge1200-3300
Purification by flash assembly with antibacterial processing950-1600
Removing dirt from the fan blades and other parts1200-1520
Flushing the drainage system400-600

Trouble №5. Elimination of unpleasant odors from the air conditioner in the apartment

Odors from the air conditioner in the apartment can eliminate timely cleaning. As can be seen from the table above, the value of the relevant services is not excessive. Appropriate procedures can be scheduled and take place before the performance season.

Note! Not to carry out frequent disinfection of air conditioning in the apartment, you can use the function of "self-cleaning". If you set the appropriate mode, this operation will be performed automatically without any intervention and control from the user.

Operational disinfection indoor unit using the special aerosol-antiseptic
Operational disinfection indoor unit using the special aerosol-antiseptic

How cool apartment in the heat without air conditioning: alternative methods of assessing the effectiveness of

The use of powerful air coolers for apartments associated with a cost of electrical energy. Even the most efficient models perform their functions with consumption of 0.5 kW or more.

Alternatives to the air conditioner in the apartment are given in the following list:

  1. Evaporative Fitting economical, but less effective.
  2. Fans of various types facilitate the situation but do not lower the temperature.
  3. Supply units provide fresh air supply. Here, a positive result will be obtained only in appropriate weather conditions.

It is not necessary to understand how to cool the air in the apartment without air conditioning. Specialized equipment is much better suited for this task as compared to the opening of the door the refrigerator questionable and other techniques. However, it makes sense to check and improve the insulating properties of the property.

Useful to decrease the heat input from the sun radiation
Useful to decrease the heat input from the sun radiation

Finally, useful tips

In the article details are universal. They help make the right choices, to prevent erroneous actions. But we must make appropriate corrections based on actual changes in the market. Regularly there are new models with improved features and interesting possibilities for users. Relatively young companies displace honored companies offer quality equipment at reasonable prices.

To understand how to choose the air conditioner for an apartment, a little will own knowledge and theoretical research. Handy communication with professionals and ordinary owners. Use the comments to this article. Ask questions, share your experience. This approach will simplify making the right decisions.