Before attempting to repair in the apartment, each owner mentally imagine how it will look his home. In many ways, the comfort of living and the idea of ​​the house determined stylistic direction in which the interior space is executed. In turn, the choice of style depends on the personal preferences of the owner housing. However, it happens that a person like luxurious interiors with an abundance of gold and massive furniture, and size of the apartment does not allow, Nevertheless, he is trying to carry out his desire, resulting in a complete lack of taste, from which it would be desirable more escape. Not to make the same mistake and make its housing is really beautiful and comfortable, look at how to use the different styles in the interior, and photos with descriptions in the help.
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- 1 The main style directions: general information
- 1.1 The classic line
- 1.2 modern styles
- 1.3 ethnic direction
- 1.4 composite style
- 2 The main interior styles with photos and descriptions
- 2.1 Loft style in the interior: photo and description
- 2.2 The interior in the style of Provence
- 2.3 Country style in the interior
- 2.4 The interiors of the apartments in the Scandinavian style
- 2.5 Art Nouveau style in the interior
- 2.6 Neoclassical interior
- 2.7 English style in interior
- 2.8 The interior in the style of boho
- 2.9 High-tech style in the interior
- 2.10 Shabby-chic
- 2.11 Interiors in Mediterranean style
- 2.12 Contemporary
- 2.13 Baroque style in the interior
- 2.14 Chalet
- 2.15 The interior in the style of fusion
- 2.16 grunge
- 2.17 Minimalist style in the interior
- 2.18 Eco-style in the interior of the house
- 2.19 Art Deco
- 2.20 The interior in the French style
- 2.21 Vintage style in the interior of the apartment
- 2.22 Houses and apartments with an American-style interior
- 2.23 Japanese style
- 2.24 Rococo
- 2.25 Eclecticism
- 2.26 Victorian style
- 2.27 Italian style
- 2.28 Empire style in interior
- 2.29 Moroccan style
- 2.30 Gothic style
- 2.31 Nautical style interior apartment
- 2.32 Hyugge
- 2.33 East style
- 2.34 Greek style in the interior
- 2.35 Russian style
- 2.36 Retro style in the interior
- 2.37 bossage
- 2.38 Style pop art
- 3 conclusion
The main style directions: general information
There are three main stylistic trends used in creating interior spaces. Each of them has its own characteristics in common, within which styles differ in some respects. First, consider these areas to better understand the main features of each style, strengths and weaknesses.
The classic line
Classical trend is closely connected with architecture and art, the appropriate specific period of history. When creating classic interiors need to start to explore the specifics of a particular era. This stylistic direction is relevant only in the event that will design a house or apartment a large area, and the budget allows only the best quality materials and expensive accessories.
All the styles belonging to the classical direction, involve the use of natural materials for finishing the interior, high-end decor and luxurious furniture. Classic - the choice of the conservatives, who prefer solutions, proven for centuries. To this direction include the following styles:
- classic;
- baroque;
- Art Nouveau;
- rococo;
- Gothic etc.
Classic interior style is characterized by moderate use of decorative elements as the main decoration is expensive fabric, decoration materials and furniture.
modern styles
This trend is most common in our time and developed over the last 50-100 years. Modern style interior design is characterized by bizarre and often includes ethnic and classical elements. The modern trend in interior design allows you to experiment with form and color, use the most effective ideas from other styles, so that the room is not only functional, but also aesthetic.
The aim is to create a modern style of practical space, fully adapted to human needs. This approach includes:
- high tech;
- minimalism;
- grunge;
- neoclassic and others.
ethnic direction
The interiors are created in this direction, based on the specifics of the design of the home, which is characteristic for a specific country, the name of which determines the style name. It may be, for example, Moroccan, Japanese, Chinese or Russian style. Design Ethnic types are not as common as other styles, because it is difficult to recreate the furniture, decoration and materials used in a particular country. From a historical point of view, the design in an ethnic style is not found in its pure form as culture, art and architecture of different people all the time mixed and influenced each other, constantly creating something new.
Ethnic styles appear in small, often imperceptible detail. The interior design in the style of ethnic group big role decor. And that room looked believable, you must be at least superficially familiar with the culture and traditions of the country, in the style of the interior is made out.
composite style
In addition to the main stylistic trends discussed above, there are more and mixed styles. It is understood that in the same space is connected to a number of similar or completely different styles. Mixed styles presented kitsch, ekletikoy and fusion.
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The main interior styles with photos and descriptions
We've already covered the main stylistic trends used in interior decoration. But, for example, the classical direction - it is too broad concept, so consider the basic styles that designers use to create the interiors of houses and apartments.
Loft style in the interior: photo and description
Loft style originated in America in the early twentieth century, when during the housing crisis and production are located under the roof of the premises allotted to apartments for workers. A little later, this property has been popular with creative people, who organized private exhibitions, screenings and even small concerts. This was facilitated by the fact that in the lofts, as a rule, have high ceilings, lots of natural light and space. Over time, this kind of housing began to rise in price, and bohemians could not afford it. The lofts began to equip the art galleries, restaurants and offices.
Finishing materials - brick, ceramic tile, concrete, wood beams and rough plaster. Furniture that can be both antique and modern, is not only used for functional purposes, but also as a separator areas - kitchen, bedroom, living room and office. When creating an interior in the loft-style designer unlimited strict rules in the choice of colors. Decor should be used sparingly.
Room loft-style should be well lit, which is achieved by a large number of different types of lighting fixtures, which also helps zonirovatprostranstvo. In such an interior would be appropriate wrought iron chandeliers, sconces, floor lamps or spotlights. Instead of curtains, as a rule, use blinds.
The interiors in the loft:
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The interior in the style of Provence
Provence style born in France in the eponymous province in which the lavender fields border the sea coast, and it belongs to the ethnic direction. It is a romantic rustic style, which becomes recently more and more popular. The characteristic features of this style are: paint, wrought rough strokes, aged subjects, especially shabby planks on the floor, brickwork, wooden beams on the ceiling, etc.
To finish all natural materials - wood, metal, glass, textiles, etc. The walls of the room can be decorated with wallpaper with floral patterns. As for the color scheme, in the style of Provence uses muted shades of white, purple, green, beige, etc.
In the interior of Provence used furniture made of natural materials, mainly made of wood, decorated with carved or forged elements. The room should not be overloaded with furniture, so as not to disrupt the ease and space that provides the style.
Much attention should be paid to lighting. For this purpose, large chandeliers, lamps with fabric shades and floor lamps. The windows would be appropriate light curtains with floral patterns.
Provence style house:
Country style in the interior
Country like interior style began to emerge at the beginning of the last century in America, but this popularity it has received in the middle of the twentieth century. Residents of big cities, moving to the suburbs, have tried to make your accommodation comfortable, cozy, not so high-tech, and therefore chose the interiors in the folk style. In English the name of the style sounds like "country", "people", "village", and the like, that is a direction of more ethnic. Accordingly, the country can be attributed to the English, Mediterranean, Russian style, and so on, but they will be discussed later.
Interior design in the style of the country has its own characteristics and principles. As the country can be attributed to the ethnic trend in design, it means the use of natural materials with decoration: stone, wood, metal and textiles, which will emphasize the simplicity of the situation and make it more cozy. The interior should be no frilly decor elements, on the contrary, welcome things made by hand. All furnishings have to be practical, functional and comfortable as possible.
Interior finishing in the style of the country is unacceptable to use high-tech materials. If you are using metal, it is desirable that it was with a touch of antiquity: forging, patina, bronze, imitation rust. As a finishing material for the walls is recommended to use paper or textile wallpaper with floral patterns, ethnic motifs, cell or strip. Appropriate use of wood panels for cladding or brick and stone and plaster. Floor covering is best done from the floorboard, but decorative stone or ceramic tiles will look as good.
The interiors of the apartments in the Scandinavian style
A feature of the Scandinavian-style interior is an abundance of natural light, the use of environmental and natural materials, comfortable wooden furniture and warm colors. The walls are plastered and covered with paint or are lined with wooden panels that allow zoned space. Used for flooring or laminate floorboard alder, pine or limes.
Furniture should be chosen compact and functional upholstery made from natural materials (cotton, linen, leather or suede), and the windows hang curtains translucent light or blinds, and no heavy curtains and thick curtains. In order to maintain the concept of ethno-style, which, in essence, is the Scandinavian style, using accessories: rag rugs, handicrafts made of clay and straw, the compositions of dried flowers.
Art Nouveau style in the interior
Years of origin and modern popularity came at the end of the XIX century, but today a lot of people who prefer to plunge into luxury advocated this style. For these interiors characterized by the use of a large number of elements of solid wood and precious rocks, flowing lines, rounded stairs and doorways, stained glass and wrought iron objects. The ceilings are decorated with moldings, plaster moldings and wood. Wall paneling of the expensive wood or drape silk light colors, and as a floor covering with a parquetry pattern is used.
In the interior, Art Nouveau used compact wooden furniture with smooth shapes and decorated with exquisite carvings and inlays. Color solution - muted lavender, sky blue, ash-pink and pearl shades. Lighting chandeliers provide a great matte shades and wall sconces, chandeliers stylized. Complete the installation of interior in a modern style to help an old watch and a couple of antique vases.
Neoclassical interior
Neoclassicism - is the choice of those who appreciates things are beyond fashion trends and time, and it does not reject the benefits that new technologies offer. This style is peculiar to the rejection of various excesses and a sense of proportion, the use of mirrors, stucco and natural colors. room walls are painted or wallpaper, cream, blue and pistachio tones and floor pokrytiedelayut of light wooden boards.
Elegant furniture made of red or light wood, is placed indoors symmetrically with respect to the center, and in the living room fireplace is usually settling. The windows must be thick curtains up to the floor are allowed swags. Necessarily the large mirror with expressive frame, multiple canvases and vibrant colors in Beaux vases of various sizes.
English style in interior
Interior in English style is a snap to create in a large country house, and the usual city apartment. You just need to follow the principles underlying this ethnic areas, namely: conservatism, elegance and thriftiness. It is necessary to take into account that this style began to take shape for a long time, so the decor elements such as large mirror in antique bronze frame, a bit shabby carpet on the floor or a painting, only to underline its sources.
If the interior arrangement occurs in a country house, it means the availability of the hall and a fireplace - a real or imitation. Another distinctive feature of the English style - the library. It is preferable to use natural materials, stone and wood. Parquet tiles can be replaced with an imitation wood, and the walls can be clad with wood paneling, painted in milk or fawn-colored or wallpapered in a discreet stripe.
English style involves a lot of furniture: dressers, a secretary, a snack bar, a desk and a tea table, sofa "Chesterfield", wicker armchairs, antique grandfather clock and antique or vintage items. Lighting rests on floor lamps, table lamps and sconces dvuhrozhkovye and chandelier is given a great decorative and supporting role. For the English style characterized by the use of large quantities of textiles: rugs, large rugs with deep pile, floor-length tablecloths and heavy thick curtains. Complement the interior of boxes, family heirlooms and photographs, tobacco pipes and a variety of souvenirs from different countries.
The interior in the style of boho
Boho style as the interior boldly broke into the home from the street. Unfettered and eccentric style turned out to be a real boon for creative individuals and rebels, not recognizing routine and monotony. This style is inherent in a large number of textile, things made with your own hands, and beauty.
Type of wall decoration depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities owner of the apartment. Flooring - parquet, tiles or wooden board. Boho prefers vintage furniture, which, in principle, is quite compatible with modern sofas, chairs with rattan and wrought-iron chairs.
It is also the hallmark of the style that provides comfort in the room, are the tracks, covers, in the technique of patchwork, patchwork rugs and blankets rough mating. Ceiling fixtures can be painted by hand, making the interior unique, you can hang on the walls of children's drawings, and the shelves are various trinkets and crafts.
High-tech style in the interior
Plenty of space, comfort and modern technology - the basis of high-tech style. The interior in this style does not tolerate unnecessary things, but if untreated concrete wall is not inspiring, you can paste over wallpaper or paint it in a metallic color. Ceilings are usually decorated with wooden beams, as well as a floor covering or a laminate wood is used, and in the case of tile arrangement "warm floors" system.
The interior uses high-tech furniture made of synthetic materials, glass and chromed metal, without any decoration. Very popular glass cabinets, built-in compartment, laptop tables and sofas transformers. Light in the room should be a lot, which is achieved by the ceiling and wall lights, floor lamps and lamp-clothespins.
Textiles are virtually absent - to set the window blinds or curtains, but admitted curtain without decorative pattern. As decoration, you can use the abstract mural, large aquariums, statues in the art techno-art. But the most important elements in the interior of high-tekyavlyayutsya various technical Novik - monitors, panels, unusual system units and "smart home".
Shabby-chic
Shabby-chic style - this invention Asheville designer Rachel from the UK, which has an old variety furniture, restored, decorated and then used it in the design of interiors, or sold with a large benefit. At present, this style is very popular, especially for creative people because it allows use of authentic furniture from different ages, crafts hand-Maid and the presence of a large number of live flowers.
Floor covering in the interior generally light colored and made of a laminate flooring or tile. Ceilings should also be light-colored stucco, beams, and may be suspended or tension. Furniture, as mentioned above, do not need to acquire a modern furniture store, and search for and restore the old hand or give a workshop. Free coffee tables and carved on curved legs, cupboards, chests of drawers, beds and chairs restored, stained and aged artificially. Branded chip Shabby-chic decorative fireplaces are on the table, where a aromosvechi, statues, pictures and flower arrangements. Textiles used in almost everything: Cases and Covers for sofas and chairs, embroidered pillowcases, curtains of organza, etc.
Interiors in Mediterranean style
This style is very versatile and includes a variety of elements of the culture of the peoples of the Mediterranean region. Interiors in a Mediterranean style is easily recognizable by the use of arches, columns, stone, ceramics, low furniture made of natural materials, a large number of clay objects on the shelves and laces are not factory made way. Walls are often drawn relatively simple, sometimes faced with wooden panels or tiles. Floors covered with stone, wood or tiles, and ceilings are painted and decorated sometimes wooden beams.
Furniture made of natural wood (as a rule, it is handmade), decorated with metal inserts and lacquered elements. Of great importance in the Mediterranean interior play shelves, on which is placed painted floral ornaments, pottery. The color palette is very diverse: bright pink, white, emerald, blue, rapeseed-yellow shades. Functional curtains are usually replaced with shutters and "awnings". Pillows and blankets made of natural textiles, and cloths are trimmed with lace.
The Mediterranean style - a lot of light, both natural and artificial. Used chandeliers, decorated with wrought iron elements and fixtures, a stylized ancient lights. The décor elements are widely used marine polished stones, shells and shell, starfish, sea urchins, etc. Also reinforce the impression of large sub-tropical plants in large clay pots, such as lemon or orange wood.
Contemporary
The main idea of ​​this style - democracy, modernity and self-sufficiency. Kontemporari- this classic lines and proportions, the presence of built-in cabinets, shelves, racks, furniture nezagromozhdonnost, use items and consumer goods zoning area. The furnish used inexpensive synthetic materials. The walls were stained in a single tone or wallpaper with geometric figures, and as flooring laminate is generally used.
Window mounted blinds, roller blinds or hang light single-layer curtain. Furniture used in the interior, a short, simple chandeliers, several horns and trail on the floor rugs or carpets in the style of 70-ies of the last century. Special requirements for the color scheme is not what makes kontemporari quite popular among other styles. As used Mural wall decor or posters. In this style, the main thing - orderliness and moderation in everything.
Contemporary style in the interior:
Baroque style in the interior
The word "baroque" from Italian translates as "quaint." Becoming extremely popular under Louis XIV, this style still does not hand over their positions. Baroque style - a theatrical, smooth lines, massive objects, a large number of carpets and huge mirrors in carved gilt frames.
Ceilings baroque interiors decorated with stucco and frescoes, and the walls are lined with panels of red and precious wood or tapestries. In any case it is impossible to use modern and cheap finishing materials, as well as natural, and even more so, an artificial skin. For the walls choose burgundy, caramel, coffee and mustard color.
Since the Baroque - style high society, it is widely used sofas, armchairs and a large four-poster bed. This style of interior textiles are many: the heavy curtains and curtains with lambrequins, ruffles and bows, and their colors - gold, emerald and ruby ​​tones. Crystal chandeliers are complemented by standard lamps on the carved legs and sconces. Used as decoration paintings by famous artists, vases with gilt, dinner and tea sets in the windows and busts of famous people of antiquity.
Chalet
Originally the word "chalet" was called pastoralists farmhouses made of stone and wood, located in the Alpine mountains on the border of Switzerland and France. These homes settles only for the summer, when farmers gather in the mountains their herds, and in the rest of the time was used as a regular closet. Later design houses in the chalet-style has become very popular among the elite. Because only natural materials used in the interior, it is clear that this is not a cheap.
For registration ceiling used as a real-bearing and decorative wooden beams. But it is appropriate only if the ceiling height allows. If you can not use the beam, it is possible to choose a board or rough plaster. The combination of wood and plaster is appropriate in the interior of the chalet. The decoration of the walls used a natural gray stone or plaster, painted in bright colors. Also good looks rough plaster in combination with wood paneling.
Furniture in the interior of a chalet - a massive and rough tables, chairs and cabinets made of wood without any decorative elements. Simplicity style excludes the use of the premises in a chalet-style modern furniture made of artificial high-tech materials. Welcome things hand made, animal skins on the floor and use of natural textiles.
Style chalet in the interiors:
The interior in the style of fusion
Fusion - a new style based on the use of emotions and allows you to create a one-piece interior of conflicting stylistic components. It does not require compliance with strict rules and participation of professional designer. The most important thing in creating the interior in the style of fusion - is to achieve a bright, stylish and unique pictures.
For decoration in the style of fusion can be used in almost any material and color - purple, yellow, pink, green, yeah, whatever. The interior can be used original furniture the most unpredictable forms. The room is usually decorated with floral ornaments and figurines exotic animals. It is also used to decorate a variety of exotic, vintage and antique items.
Style fusion implies the presence of a large number of diverse textile: zhivotnyhi skins expensive Persian rugs, unpretentious curtains and roman blinds, patchwork rugs and pillows with patterned covers. There are no rules for lighting - the ornate chandeliers, floor lamps, wall lamps, built-in lighting and lighting for furniture, not use any lighting.
grunge
Grunge is a choice for those who wish to escape from the bustle of the city and stuffy offices outside the city and settle in a cozy country house. The founders of the French style can be considered rich, tired of the high life, and who settled in small towns in homes with a comfortable, but stingy atmosphere. Grunge is not suitable for small apartments, because he loves large spaces and large windows.
The walls of a room decorated in this style, often decorated with bricks or wooden panels, and the ceiling - carelessly treated beams of varying thickness. Just do the same, and the floor: slab, stone or plaque. In general, in a room in a grunge style atmosphere prevails, as if just yesterday there were dusty sacks of grain or standing wine barrels and other household utensils.
Textiles should choose natural, no frilly patterns. But the furniture, on the contrary, must be elegant, with smooth lines and from recognized manufacturers. Instead of cabinets mounted racks, and large solid tables prefer tables and sliding design.
Grunge style in the interior:
Minimalist style in the interior
The simplicity and expressiveness of the situation, the lack of decorative elements - the essence of minimalism style. The interiors of this style are recognizable by a small amount of furniture, zoning areas, neutral colors, an abundance of natural light and a multi-level lighting. To finish using untreated wood, plaster, brick or concrete.
For the interior in the style of minimalism used contract furniture with smooth surfaces and all elements of the situation are primitive geometric shapes. In settling the ceiling halogen or neon lighting, curtains and shutters replaced. Minimalist style in the interior is not as monotonous as it might seem, as it has many varieties: Scandinavian, environmental, industrial and Japanese. Blending minimalist variety, you can create a comfortable and quite peculiar situation.
Eco-style in the interior of the house
The more one moves away from nature, the stronger the desire to return to it. Here's a paradox. This desire to return to the origins resulted in the creation of interiors in eco-style. The emphasis is on the use of natural materials, an abundance of natural light, muted colors, textiles and a large number of live plants.
housing walls in an eco-style off with a cork, ceramic, natural stone and wood. the use of plaster is also permitted. The ceiling in the room a simple, no frills. Used for flooring and parquet board to be obscure mats or mats of hemp, stylized grass.
Furniture used in the interior eco-style, must be made of wicker, wood, rattan or cane. Even on the upholstered furniture should be present wood inserts. For the decoration widely used curly or lianoobraznye plants and plant composition - florariumy.
Art Deco
Art Deco or Art Deco, born after World War I, has all the hallmarks of pretension and bohemian. The main features of the style - geometric designs, glossy furniture, objects made of rare materials (statues made of ivory, skins Zebra on the wall or the floor, crocodile skin, etc.), a large number of lighting devices, multi-level ceilings and expensive tissue. Since the style of infancy to the industrial revolution, it requires nalichiyav interior glass, aluminum, stainless steel and chrome. As used floor covering tiles or flooring, ceilings made dark or backlit, Conversely, white with golden borders, and the walls are painted in bright colors or wallpaper with precise geometrical patterns. For decorative room ispolzuyutvintazhnye posters, old statues, paintings by avant-garde artists and expensive trinkets imported from other countries.
Photo interiors in art deco style:
The interior in the French style
French style refers to the ethnic direction, so in the interior may be present elements of different epochs and styles - classical, Empire, Art Nouveau and Baroque. For registration of premises in the French style using a variety of materials and objects, adding some elements of historical styles, but there are certain requirements:
- walls should be painted in white or light colors;
- no sharp color contrasts;
- matte texture;
- antique or artificially aged furniture;
- presence of a fireplace or a simulation;
- presence of different decorative elements (mirrors, pictures and candlesticks);
- tea table, located in the center of the room;
- stucco on the walls and ceiling;
- a combination of different kinds of lighting.
French style is perfect for spacious apartments in old houses, hotel rooms and city apartments with high ceilings and a cozy café with a summer terrace. The interior should prevail white color and finishes used for whitewashing and painting the walls and ceiling, ceiling moldings. Ceilings city apartments, as opposed to private homes, not decorated with wooden beams. Also, the use of suspended ceilings multilevel constructions is not recommended by designers.
Everything for the floor in the interior French style parquet use or, in extreme cases, a laminate, but in the bathroom and kitchen - mosaic tiles. Furniture should be old, antique, restored or new, but executed in classic style, Baroque or Empire. For a combination of light fixtures may be different in form and style decision. It can be floor lamps, wall lamps, table lamps, but one must have a luxurious central chandelier in the living room and poprosche- in the bedroom and the kitchen. Shades should be combined with the fabric and upholstery and bedspreads. For decorative necessarily used books, figurines and tableware made of porcelain, mirrors and paintings in gilt massive frames, tapestries on the walls and lots of fresh flowers in antique vases. And always need a fireplace - a real or fake.
Vintage style in the interior of the apartment
The French word «vintage» designated the old wine poured in good harvest years, and in the interior - it's atmosphere late XIX - early XX centuries. In fact, this style is unlimited time frame so that you can create the interiors of the 40's, 50's or 70's, and it will all be "vintage". The main features of the style - the use of natural materials (forging, wood, stone, ceramics) black-and-white photographs, rare, antique things, antique dolls, old and valuable books many flowers. In this style there are no special requirements for the finishing materials, optional natural wood and natural stone, but prohibits the use of modern technologies.
Since vintage - a decorative style, the wall is better to paint or wallpaper paste over a light or neutral colors, and lay on the floor carpet. Since the lighting should be diffused and create comfort, it is appropriate sconces, floor lamps and lamp shades in the form of a flat hat. Furniture: dressers, rocking chairs, beds with high headboards and posts. Interiors in vintage style can complement the subject of other similar areas.
Houses and apartments with an American-style interior
Foundations of American style were established by settlers from Europe who brought with them their own view an arrangement of the room and tried to keep the habitual way and traditions, but the difficulties and hardships imposed a mark. Thus arose the American colonial style that is based on the English classics. However, at the beginning of the last century, under the influence of art deco American style changed and supplemented Hollywood luxury and beauty.
The modern American style was characterized by such features as an open plan, high functionality is achieved by using the latest technology and equipment. The interior can be used as expensive and cheap finishing materials, which helped popularize the style. For the organization of space use dull solid colors and geometric patterns.
Belyatsya or ceilings are painted in bright solid colors, decorated with wooden beams, and can also be decorated with moldings. As a floor covering used flooring, laminate, wood or floors, tiles or artificial stone. Less commonly used carpet and rugs trail in the bedroom or living room.
Furniture should be large and comfortable and not be placed along the walls and in the center put the sofa and several chairs. Within the same premises there should be furniture from different collections and sets. Curtains use of natural plain or mixed fabrics with small geometric prints are also allowed Japanese, Roman blinds and shutters.
For lighting designers choose spotlights, large chandeliers with pendants and lots of horns, lamps, floor lamps and table lamps. Not advisable to overload the interior of the overall décor, on the contrary, it is better to use the photos and mirrors in large frames, decorative pillows, a variety of floral arrangements and fresh flowers that will give room comfort.
Japanese style
Due the popularity Japanese style was in Europe and in Russia. This is due to the fact that Japanese homes and apartments are standard fragility, simplicity and delicacy. In such homes convenient to work, meditate or enjoy nature through the huge panoramic windows. Japanese style in intererene provides publicly display family photos, expensive jewelry or souvenirs imported from other countries.
Despite the austerity, the interiors in Japanese style has its advantages. For example, environmental friendliness, as for decoration used bamboo, wood, rattan and matting. Planning does not provide for internal corners and capital barriers. Zoning is carried out using different screens.
In Japanese interior used only the most necessary furniture, and all the shelves or cabinets are arranged in the walls and concealed. All furniture should be low, making the room visually increases. The furnish used natural colors - wood of different species, deep-cherry, coal-black, gray-olive tone, etc. Also for the Japanese style is characterized by a combination of dark and light shades, which corresponds to the Eastern philosophy of "yin and yang. "
The lighting in the interior in the Japanese style is to be subdued, which is achieved through the use of traditional paper lanterns and silk lampshades, painted with traditional patterns and hieroglyphs. All characters are one of the most characteristic and the main features of Japanese style: these signs are applied almost everywhere (on the dishes, furniture, lamps, screens, etc.). The interior uses very little of textiles - screens, blankets mats, pillows, cushions, mattresses for sitting.
Decor a little, but he is still there. Prints, classic set for tea ceremony, bonsai, a little porcelain Buddha statue and even in the European recreate apartment allow quiet and cozy piece of Japan.
Rococo
This historic style reached its peak of popularity during the reign of Louis XIV and contains sophistication, artistry and share carelessness. Promoting the elegance and grace, Rococo rejects monumental and clearly defined lines and replaced them with curls, asymmetry and rocaille. The most popular with the Chinese touch of rococo, when the apartment was a lot of silk screen printing, allowing to create nooks for romantic dates. Also in vogue was porcelain, Chinese dolls, themed paintings, tapestries, porcelain and aquarium with goldfish.
Rococo style - is an exclusive interior and a place to feel comfortable. It requires a large investment of effort and finances. Rococo not work to arrange in an apartment, because it needs a lot of free space. The central figure in the interior has always been and remains a fireplace faced with marble. On his stoleshnitseraspolagayutsya bronze chandeliers, porcelain figurines, clocks, and above it hung a mirror in a luxurious massive frame.
Also in the interior rococo must be a large chandelier with lamps, stylized candle pendants and gilded bronze or chains. The space between the mirrors is filled bras. To Rococo style is characterized lacquered furniture with curved legs, plates of bronze and delicate carvings. It is also used in the interior of drawers, dressing tables with thin curved legs, canapés and secretaries with hiding places. Rococo - a lot of gilding, all shades of precious stones and watercolor colors.
Eclecticism
Eclectic style as the interior tries to incorporate, present, and future elements of the past, and equilibrium is achieved in a certain way. One way - this is to make sure that things are different styles combined in color, texture or form. Textiles combined in an analogous manner. The walls and ceiling must be painted and papered with neutral shades materials for the subsequent creation of bright accents, murals or paintings. Often used for this purpose, tiled, tiles, painted dense pattern. As a floor covering is used a variety of materials, including carpets and walkways.
There is also no strict requirements for furniture. This may be an old cupboard with carving, fashionable modern sofa, a plastic bar stool or qualitatively renovated locker. The most important thing is that the furniture was united by a common color scheme.
For zanaveshivaniya windows customary to use curtains, heavy drapes with fringes, etc. Lighting in the eclectic style of the interior of the same variety, as well as decorative elements.
Colonial style in the interior
This style of interior is a combination of luxury, exotic, sophistication, luxury and Eastern European traditions. Colonial style involves the scope of almost everything: high ceilings, spacious rooms and large windows. It is worth saying that the interior in this style can afford not to everyone, because in finishing are used only natural materials and unusual original decor items. Since the British colonies in Africa, India, Asia and Australia, in the style reflected the culture of each country enslaved.
For decoration only natural materials are used in colonial style (stone, metal, clay, brick and wood). Furniture made of fine wood, durable, reliable and decorated with ethnic ornament. Quite appropriate furniture made of twigs, bamboo or rattan.
Ceilings can be painted white and decorated with wooden beams, interior fabrics, leather or canvas. The color scheme for the interior of a colonial-style is selected in the neutral colors: sand, white, ivory, cream or ivory. Windows usually closed internal shutters, but also can be used linen or Roman blinds, Venetian blinds bamboo, silk, velvet or drapes. In addition to textiles for home decoration possible to use Chinese screens, African masks, animal skins, cards, chess, books, as well as exotic plants in large pots.
Victorian style
During the reign of Queen Victoria of Great Britain has experienced rapid economic rise and became one of the richest empires. industrial development, the construction of new railways and the discovery of sea routes becomes a reflection of the new interior style. As a result, the Victorian style in the interior became a classic mixing elements of Baroque, Gothic, Oriental and colonial style directions.
Veneer wood paneled walls or wallpaper with a pronounced texture, silhouettes of birds and flowers, as well as tapestries, painted floral ornaments. To choose the floor parquet or ceramic tiles with an imitation wood. Living in a Victorian style with antique furniture to furnish and decorate a corner of the room tubs with plants. The main emphasis of the house will be a fireplace with wrought-iron bars, as well as difficult to imagine such an interior without the massive desk, armchairs, tall mirrors with massive frame and traditional tea table. The color palette in a Victorian interior is to use lavender, brown, almond and cherry hues.
Italian style
Italian style in the interior is based on ethno-historical motifs specific to the country, namely, the lightness and nepotism. This style is simple and at the same time refined, involves the use of natural materials, emphasizes the closeness to nature. The walls of buildings with interiors in Italian style traditional trim with Venetian plaster, but a good option would be cork wallpaper and light shades. Also use ceramic or mosaic tile for zoning and the creation of various panels. When making Italian interior is recommended device several pillars and arches.
For headlining fit almost all types of finishing materials - ceilings light colors, linens, ceiling tiles and wooden beams. It is not recommended to use a multi-level structure and PVC panel. The best embodiment of floor covering in interiors of Italian style considered small tiles with a rough texture. You can also use and parquet, but it must be combined with a wooden interior ceilings and walls. If, however, the choice fell on the laminate, it is necessary to buy a board with an imitation wood, and linoleum here Italian interior is absolutely contraindicated, however, as the filler, and the polymer cladding carpet.
Empire style in interior
A huge attraction to the interior in the style of the Empire began to appear in the late XIX vekavo France during the time of Napoleon. The formation of style was greatly influenced by military campaigns and victories of the French army in Europe and Africa. The distinctive features of the "Empire" style are:
- monumentality;
- imperial splendor and solemnity;
- a huge number of ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian decorative elements;
- presence in the interior emblems and military insignia;
- use in finishing saturated colors;
- massive furniture made of valuable wood, decorated with exquisite carvings and decor.
Comment
Irina Rosenstein
Designer studio "Cozy Home"
"Immediately it should say that the Empire, as well as similar styles, require spacious rooms with high ceilings and large windows. In a typical standard apartment recreate a similar interior will not work. "
For the walls are traditionally used expensive fabrics, but can also be textured wallpaper with imitation silk and decorated with symbols of military or strict ornament. Also, the walls are decorated with frescoes, arches, columns, medallions, cornices and bas-reliefs. The ceiling is painted in traditional white or ivory and decorated with stucco, and is set in the middle of magnificent chandelier with crystal suspensions.
On the floor is laid parquet made of precious wood, and with a complex pattern. Mosaic is also used with different images and patterns in the Greco-Roman style. The windows velvet curtains with drapes or curtains made of light fabrics. textile color should be a truly Imperial - gold and purple. Allowed pictures with military symbols and gilded patterns.
Since the Empire - is an imperial style, it uses only expensive and natural materials: marble, bronze, gold, silver, crystal, precious wood. Color of the interior must be done in a blue, blue, red and white colors. The furniture should match the style and emphasize the splendor of the situation. It is a massive mahogany furniture, decorated with carved and inlaid with gold. It is best to use in the interior furnishings of the era of the antique shop. Used for lighting large chandeliers and lamps, stylized antique.
Moroccan style
Morocco is located in the northeast of Africa and separated from Europe by the narrow Strait of Gibraltar. The country repeatedly during its existence passed from hand to hand to various colonizers - the Romans, the Portuguese, the Spaniards, bereberam, Algerians etc. All this, of course, left its mark on the culture, architecture and traditions of the indigenous population Morocco. The result was a colorful, bright, juicy and easily recognizable Moroccan style.
All colors applied at the interior is based on natural colors like burnt out under the scorching sun of Africa. It's all shades of terracotta, sand, dry grass, yellow, milky-white, red and green. It is also popular, and the white-blue range of colors.
The interior in the Moroccan style, there is always a large number of bulbs or polygonal arches, niches and separation columns, which affects the influence of the Arabs to conquer this country. To finish traditionally used natural materials, the use of innovative solutions may be in a modern Moroccan style. The walls of the premises are faced with tiles or simply painted, sometimes draped fabric or wallpaper.
Curtains longer play a decorative role, and often they can be found in the doorways or walls. For protection from the sun Moroccans have traditionally used wooden shutters, and now - blinds or shutters. The flooring may be made of tiles or mosaics with vegetable, or east African motifs. Although wood floors are unusual authentic Moroccan style, and afford them only wealthy people, however, they do not conflict with the rest of the interior trim. The ceiling can be simply whitewashed and have a colored border around the perimeter of a small ornament. It is also used for decorating wooden beams, oriental ornaments and stucco with Roman designs.
Furniture can be a rough, aged (in the spirit of the nomads) and refined (with carved and inlaid), but not necessarily made of dark wood. In general, the Moroccan interior should be only the necessary set of furniture and footstools, cushions and seat cushions. Also it has to be a low coffee table.
Gothic style
The peak of development of medieval art in Europe can be called the birth restrained mystical Gothic, which replaced the Romanesque style luxury. Originally the word "gothic" Italians of the Renaissance called barbaric medieval culture, extending back in time. Later, as they began to denote the architecture, which was described as majestically terrifying.
In today's housing is difficult to reproduce the Gothic, but some elements are still used in the construction and equipping of country houses. The decoration of the Gothic interior necessarily used natural materials - marble, stone, wood. Decorate the room with stained glass, mosaics, painted or gilded moldings and bronzes.
The interior in the Gothic style characterized by rich red, yellow, brown and blue colors. Accents are performed using silver or gold leaf, and green are used for contrast, ruby, magenta and blue-black. It is hard to imagine without the gothic interior of the fireplace, spiral staircase and stained glass art.
Also, massive furniture must necessarily be present in the room: a huge four-poster bed, cupboards and chairs with high backs. All the furniture is usually made of dark wood and decorated with carving and forging. Gothic interior ceilings must be very high, with wooden beams, fretted, if necessary. room walls are trimmed with wood paneling or faced with stone tile mosaic or hang tapestries.
Nautical style interior apartment
This style is suitable to all who like plenty of combinations of white, blue, and everything that is connected with the sea. Marine interiors are unique, expressive and look presentable, which makes them popular among all segments of the population. Modern marine style is based on three main principles. Firstly, it is necessary to use white and blue colors, and a combination thereof, namely patterns and strips of different widths. Secondly, in marine interiors must be present natural wood - furniture, flooring, decor items. And, thirdly, to decorate the room needed antiques, which are directly related to the sea, - compasses, maps, shells, pebbles, steering wheels, model sailboats, etc.
The floor of the room has to be made of wood, and the walls are painted white. Also, you can open the floor mats or carpets, simulating hemp. The interior in maritime style should be elegant, or artsy furniture. Sea theme can be emphasized by using coffee tables, sofas, chairs and tables with solid shapes, and made of wood.
Hyugge
Modern Danes have a pretty abstract phrase «hyggesig», which means "to create a comfort." Style hyugge associated with fireplace, lighted candles, warm cocoa and close the company. However, it is also a special state of mind, that every person is totally different, and personal memories.
To try to recreate the interior of the Danish hyugge style, you must comply with several requirements, namely:
- Creating comfort of trifles. Souvenirs bought in the store, will not fit. Needed the old, close to the heart thing - a child's toy Photo era youth read out to a favorite book holes grandmother's mirror, etc.
- A large amount of light, namely candles. According to statistics, every year in the Danish accounts for up to 6 kg of wax candles. This source of light to create a cozy atmosphere in the house and give the true warmth of a family house, which is why no one evening in the Danish home is complete without lighted candles.
- Candles, but not do without the other light sources. For illumination of premises use table lamps, wall lamps and floor lamps with textile shades. Another source of light, warmth and coziness - a fireplace, and it does not matter, it is a real or artificial.
- Company. The Danes do not like the company - misleading! They love to chat with friends, but instead of noisy parties prefer peaceful gatherings in a small circle with a cup of coffee, with blankets and fresh pastries.
- Ecology. Danes are very sensitive to the environment and so they prefer to use when creating the interior decoration and furniture only from environmentally friendly materials. Naturally, this is expensive, but the ecology and nature for the residents of Denmark are in first place.
The main principle hyuggev style interior - comfort and coziness created by people, not by means of things. Danish style - is all that is convenient and comfortable for the person who settles his property.
East style
East often associated with luxury, elegance, wealth and tales of Scheherazade. Oriental style in the interior can be divided into Arab and Asian, each of which are peculiar to its own characteristics and the materials used. Consider the main features that define the interior belongs to the eastern style.
Zoning of premises carried out by means of curtains, blinds, all kinds of screens. For rooms with an interior in oriental style characterized by deceptive geometry. This is due to the fact that in the ancient oriental palaces planned with lots of secret rooms, hidden niches and moves.
Furniture in the interior in oriental style has a simple shape and is present in a minimum amount. It should be roomy, low and flat surfaces. Instead of chairs made to use large pillows like footstools.
For decoration only natural materials are used in oriental style. Floor is lined with natural stone or wood. Also pertinent elegant mosaic and modest sandstone. The ceiling is painted in white color or tone of the walls. Walls can make out, having secured only their imagination. It can be wall hangings, drapery, soft cloth, stone, mosaic, plaster, panels of wood or heavy textured wallpaper. For a budget option is suitable plaster, paint, plastic panels, imitating a mosaic or wood, as well as wallpaper under painting. The tree can be replaced by bamboo or cork tiles.
Greek style in the interior
To create an interior in the Greek style is necessary to rely on the history and culture of Greece. interior feature is the color scheme, design options walls, ceiling and floor, textiles, decorative items, as well as in the selection of lighting sources. Basically, the real Greek interiors are decorated in white, complemented by blue hues. muted colors are also used: sky blue, light beige, sand and light green shades. The walls are finished with stucco, rough whitewashed and decorated with stucco, half-columns, columns and frescoes. If space allows, the walls are settling niches to contain statues and decorative fountains.
Greek style involves the presence of high ceilings, decorated with the image of ancient Greek heroes, gods and stucco. Low ceilings, you can just paint or whitewash, is sometimes used for decoration wooden beams. Designers recommend draw the walls and ceilings in a single color, to get a sense of common space. Floor materials should also be selected in the same style decision with the ceiling and walls. If you finish using a tree, and the floor should be wooden, and when the walls are plastered, the floor is better oblitsevat light rough tiles. If the walls are lined with brick, then as a floor covering is recommended to use a stone.
The Greek-style textiles used sparingly and only from natural materials - bamboo, linen and cotton. On the windows there are curtains and draperies simple cut. Fabrics selected monochromatic with a characteristic pattern.
The room should always be light at any time of the day, so use just the right amount of lighting. Small flat enough to be a central fixture, and for large areas need chandeliers, floor lamps and sconces. Lighting should be simple geometric shapes and are made only from natural materials, as well as provides the style. Concluding the Greek interior, you need to supplement it with objects that have a reference to the culture and traditions of ancient Greece. These decorative elements should include amphorae and sculptures of ancient heroes, stucco, etc.
Russian style
Laws of the Russian style is quite simple and clear to every Russian. Its distinguishing feature is the use of furniture and decoration of natural materials carrying the house warmth and comfort. Traditionally dominated by wood, fabrics and ceramics. Mainly for decoration chosen the most popular in the Russian wood - oak, maple, alder, pine and birch.
Another feature of Russian style in the interior is environmentally friendly materials, which means that no PVC and other types of plastic. Invoices should be as close to the natural mind. Wood is not painted and varnished. Also used and metal products in its natural form - brass, tin and iron.
For textile interior design in the Russian style uses natural fabric linen, satin and cotton goods. Preference is given to a red, white or chornymottenkam with floral ornaments. Widely used fabrics in pastel colors, decorated with hand embroidery.
Sideboards, chests of drawers, tables are inlaid with tiles, which are also used for the walls, working surface in the kitchen, etc. Also lining can be carried out miniature tiles. In terms of colors, it is easier to say what colors are not used in the interior. Are of great importance and decoration, in the style of traditional Russian fishing: Tula samovars, wooden tableware painted Khokhloma, Dymkovo toys, malachite crafts etc.
Retro style in the interior
Retro style - one more proof of the fact that everything is new - is well forgotten old. The interiors of this style is quite varied and may include elements of different eras. Despite the fact that it can be attributed to the vintage style and Shabby-chic, yet retro interiors can be composed of entirely new objects that do not have their history. The regeneration of the interior in retro style, you must first define the era that you close in soul, and after that select the appropriate materials, colors, furniture and elements decor.
For interiors in the spirit of the 30-40-ies often choose black and white or beige and brown color scheme. Furniture should be made of solid wood and made in the style of Russian Art Nouveau or Art Nouveau style. Ceiling can be selected tensile structures, and the floor to make lacquered, because this era is characterized by brilliant and glossy surface. As the decorative elements used are real antiques, theater posters, dummies or an old piano.
The fifties of the last century associated with the European minimalism, the British underground, American traditionalism or Soviet socialism. For interior decoration in this style when painting walls using one or two basic, but not very bright colors. Harmoniously will look creamy and blue colors combined with terracotta, coffee or mint flavor. Exposed metal pipes, communication pipes and open only help to decorate the interior in retro style. Furniture selected only functional, without fanciful shapes and clear contours. Interior decoration will be the elements of the past, vintage phone, posters, paintings, porcelain, glass and colored curtains.
The interiors in the style of the sixties have features pop-art and feature rich, vivid colors, a combination of different colors and unusual furniture. Period increasing consumption can be reconstituted by various textures, matte or glossy surfaces. Which do not tolerate retro interiors in the spirit of the 60s, it's artificially aged things as they are unusual for this time. There will be more relevant plastic furnishings. Interiors in retro style is unique and unrepeatable, because each person has their own memories of the past.
bossage
Rustic Style - a kind of mix of Russian log hut and American country, which began to gain more popularity in the middle of the last century. The main idea of ​​the style is a harmonious blend of natural materials with minimal processing and technical innovations. The basic material for the rustic style is wood, which should be plenty. These can be flooring, furniture, ceiling beams, wall panels and even dishes. Wood color varies from light to dark shades, moreover, it is desirable that the material is artificially aged.
Also, for the walls and the floor is widely used natural stone, all with the same minimal processing. The color scheme of the interior - all shades of sand, marsh, beige, gray, muted yellow and red, and rarely white. Ornaments at the interior in stilerustik not used.
An essential attribute of a fireplace. The hearth should not be the same as if it was moved to the premises of a medieval castle. It is likely to be a source of warmth and comfort. Rustic is best suited for a country cottage. You can make such an interior, and in a city apartment, but realize it will be much harder.
Style pop art
Brash, colorful, youth and a bit shocking interior style pop art originated in the 60s of the last century. This style is an unusual choice of bright people with a sense of humor and proportion of rebellion. Later Pop Art moved to British shores to America, where it reached its peak.
Pop art became popular in the first place through the use of bright colors and a refutation of all color combinations laws. Riot of colors seen in textiles, furniture and decor elements. This style is not recognized by any authority in the world of design and art. It is easy to change the perception of space and encourages experimentation with forms and dimensions of the usual items.
The interior design uses all the typical images of consumer society - miniature car models, posters, cans under Coca-Cola, etc. The most important distinguishing feature of steel posters or pictures with duplicate picture, made in different color scheme. A striking example of pop art is the work of artist Andy Warhol.
Pop art is an icon of the consumer society. The interior decoration uses inexpensive materials, mostly synthetic. Generally, pop art - an artificial style, adapts to the desires of the consumer mass, sort of a commercial project. The style is typically used for the decoration of modern art galleries and design studios reception. When creating an interior in the living room with pop art should be handled carefully, as it may turn out too bright, saturated and overloaded with details.
conclusion
We briefly reviewed the main stiliintererov, but in reality there are many more, and in one article tell them simply unrealistic. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments and we will be happy to answer them.