🚪 Front doors: types, advantages, recommendations for selecting and installing

The door to the house or apartment It must be durable, reliable and beautiful. Considering the last point, many refuse to buy metal structures. Selecting input wooden door, you can become the owner of Flawless door systemHaving a presentable appearance. We offer to meet more detail with such products, and to assess their indisputable advantages.

Construction of wooden entrance doors by type

Design input wooden doors may be different. This affects their appearance, cost and durability. We offer to meet with the existing species and their distinctive features.

Whole and filonchatye

An ideal variant is Door in solid. This is an expensive luxury version of high performance. Rare. piece tree trunk from which the fabric is formed is used for the manufacture of leaf.

Filonchatye doors are made up of cells that are filled with solid wood. Presented in a large assortment. May have a different configuration and coloring.

Panel glued to the metal substrate and

For manufacturing shield door sheets are used MDF or Particleboard. Within the web is paper or plywood. Outside leaf covered with veneer. Such products have a relatively low cost for a sufficiently attractive appearance.

Doors made of solid wood are of high value. Alternatively, the product should be considered, glued of several elements. To ensure sufficient strength in the direction of the wood fibers joined layers alternates. Spliced ​​door leaf whole cheaper, thus it has almost the same performance.

Manufacturers offer input doors with metal base. The outer layers of wood gives this product the desired image. The metal base provides sufficient strength characteristics, allowing the door leaf safely withstand the external load.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of wooden entrance doors should include:

The disadvantage is:

materials of Construction

Service life, appearance, price input wooden door depends on the wood species used for their manufacture. Those who appreciate the beauty and pays no attention to the value, interest mahogany. These elite expensive products have a luxurious appearance, emphasize the status of the owner.

At the entrance door systems made of oak, beech, walnut, high mechanical reliability. Cherry, being sufficiently soft material responds well to machining, allowing the web to form a unique pattern. In ash wide range of colors. Hue can vary from pink to dark brown.

Components

To door system has served long enough, you should pay special attention to not only the characteristics of the box or the door leaf, but also used fittings and locks. Their characteristics also depends on ease of use.

findings

Quality is determined by the hardware usability and durability of all products. Its design must conform to the general stylistic design of the door system. Noteworthy:

• door handlesWhich are separate and on the bar. Made of stainless steel, aluminum or zinc alloy, brass;
• loop. According to its design and the material must comply with handles. The main requirement for them is sufficient strength to withstand the weight of the use of wooden shutters and operational load. Are mounted and vvortnymi, Split, and one-piece. Divided into right and left;
• peephole. Preferably the glass product with a viewing angle of 180º, but not less than 120º. If the financial situation allows, it is necessary to purchase video eyes, transmitting the image on a monitor;
• valve. Used to lock from the inside flap;
• chain. It allows through a slightly open door to talk to strangers;
• narthex. It does not allow drafts to seep between the sash and the frame;
• The Whistleblower. Effectively looked at the door in a simple style. Especially forged products;
• closer. Ensure a smooth closing of the shutters.

Locks

When choosing castle for input wooden door should pay attention to safety class. It is better to choose the product 3 - 4 classes. Such mechanisms are able to withstand external negative impact, becoming a barrier to intruders.

The locks can be, depending on the version:

• attachments. Not the best option for private homes;
• Cutting. Can be installed on any web. Provide a high level of protection of housing from an external intrusion;
• overhead. Easy to install, as attached to the door leaf from the top, rather than in a specially prepared hole.

Depending on the version there are lever, mechanical, cylinder. For reliable protection against hacking should install one lever the other cylinder.

Shapes and colors

The shape of wooden entrance doors mainly happens:

• rectangular. Traditional, frequently occurring solution;
• arch. It occurs in luxurious mansions and historic buildings. Form arches may be different. Make trapezoidal, semi-circular or oval. They often have a complex configuration and run-to-order, becoming a true work of art.

Colors can be quite varied. To preserve the natural color design door covered layer of lacquer. If you need other color - leaf and frame painted. Professionals advise to pay attention to dark tones, as bright cloth gets dirty quickly.

Tip! If the house is made in the Greek or American style, pay attention to the white design.

Methods of finishing the input wood doors

Change the appearance of the door system can be a variety of ways. Consider the basic options that would dramatically transform the appearance of the casement and frame.

Polishing, carving and toning

Polishing allows to give the canvas a characteristic luster. Toning helps to emphasize the texture. Leaf carving add uniqueness and diversity.

Interior, stained glass and metal plates

With the upholstery can not only alter the appearance of wooden doors, but also improve the thermal and acoustic insulation characteristics, if, for example, initially insufficient web thickness was selected.

Stained glass inserts and metal overlays allow you to add the exclusivity of the door system. Their configuration and layout are selected according to the general stylistic home.

dimensions

Dimensions of wooden entrance doors are selected taking into account the size of the opening. Depending on this selected width, length and thickness of the fabric and the box itself. The standard height of windows may vary in the range 2070-2370 mm. Manufacturers offer design:

• single leaf. The most common option. Relevant for apartments in high-rise buildings. Web width of 100-110 cm;
• double leaf. Advantageously installed in country houses. Aperture width up to 2 m. The flaps are made of equal width or in the ratio of 1 to 2. Their width is typically 1310, 1510 or 1550 mm;
• with transom. The width of the opening can be any, and the height is much larger than the standard. The upper part lets you arrange door system. Often it is executed glass.

Attention! According to regulatory requirements, the minimum width of the flap can be 900-910 mm.

If you can not pick up the doorway for a standard design, the door can be ordered on an individual sketch. This will add originality and exclusivity. In their design, be sure to consider the requirements of SNIP.

Choosing input wooden doors: actual tips

By selecting a suitable model, it should be remembered that it should:

• ensure an adequate level of protection. First of all, it should assess the degree of reliability, durability and level of protection for the selected option, and then pay attention to the decorative properties;
• It is made of high quality material with all the necessary technical requirements. There must be no visible defects;
• equipped with quality fittings;
• harmoniously fit into the overall stylistic design of the house;
• have an optimal cost.

Special features

Installation of the front door begins with the preparation of the opening. After that, set box and hung cloth. We offer watch a video, which will help to understand the intricacies of the process:

Use and Care

Operation of the door system can be complicated because of:

• sagging shutters. The door should be examined carefully. Loop handle or replaced by new ones;
• ointments. The reason is the deformation of the door frame or the weakening of the loop. In the latter case it is sufficient to tighten them;
• leaf swelling. The apparent lack of any sign of compromising the integrity of the protective layer. Remedy the situation will help the application is new;
• cracking. Often occurs in direct sunlight on the door leaf. To protect should be set shed or increase the length of an existing one.

To care for wooden door leaf should use suitable compositions and a soft cloth.

Repair and restoration

Despite the careful attitude to the front wooden door, over time it may need repair or restoration. Such work can be entrusted to professionals either make their own hands. For the restoration is necessary to prepare:

• Building a hairdryer;
• nazhdachku with different grain size;
• a spatula or a knife;
• paints and brushes.

After gathering all the necessary, remove the leaf from its hinges and placed in a horizontal position. By grinding or by using a hair dryer construction old coating removed. Carefully inspect the door to ensure no paint residues and unpolished places. On the prepared surface is applied a new coating.

Attention! When using the spray of the spray jet should control the intensity and the distance between the nozzle and the flap.

The restoration of the door frame is performed in the same sequence. However, the work performed in the upright position. Repair work relating to the violation of the integrity of the door leaf should left to professionals. Independently provide sufficient quality is not always possible. Because of the negative effects of precipitation situation can only get worse.

Spectacular examples in exterior house

A wide variety of shapes and designs is not always possible to make an unambiguous choice in favor of either option. Offer to meet with a photo of original solutions that deserve your attention:

Share in the comments, what doors are installed in your home? How do you feel about the wooden entrance systems?