Stucco on the walls in the apartment - a relic of the past or a hint of royal luxury? The walls are decorated with original compositions were characterized by a classical and Byzantine style, Baroque and Rococo. Nevertheless, antique architectural tradition in the XXI century has not lost its relevance. Many believe that this type of decoration inherent only the mansion, but in fact the stucco used in the interior of the apartment bustling metropolis. She decorated living rooms, it is rarely used in the working area of the kitchen and bathroom.
Stucco makes the interior more elegant, unique and chic
Features stucco decoration
Content
- Features stucco decoration
-
What materials are suitable for moldings
- of plaster
- polystyrene
- polyurethane
- cement
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Types of stucco in the interior of the apartment
- Floral and floral pattern
- pictures of animals
- Geometric figures
- antique bas
- Variants of use of stucco in the interior
- In any style of interior stucco used
- How to care for modeling
- VIDEO: Making stucco with their hands.
- 50 variants stucco design in the interior of the apartment:
Stucco remains indicators of wealth and exquisite taste of the homeowner. Decoration wall covering created manually, requiring skill and patience. Previously master put on a wall plaster layer, from which create an original story. It called "stucco" From this it appeared. Over time, we began to use molding to speed up production and reduce the cost of stucco. Metal blanks applied to allow the wall elements of various ornament without subsequent finishing.
Such a form is used about 2,000 times, after which comes into disrepair.
Modern interior style allows you to create not only the classic pattern, but also the most innovative solutions. In this case, the production does not require large investments. The main thing to think through all the details, to determine the functional load stucco and develop a step by step outline. Stucco can "manage" space. He optically expands and lengthens the room combined with lighting devices changes the height of ceilings.
Stucco visually adjust the proportions of the room and creates an amazingly wonderful emphasis on the ceiling space.
Important! All elements of the composition should be in harmony with each other by style, texture and color registration.
What materials are suitable for moldings
The modeling uses time-tested and modern types of materials:
- gypsum;
- polystyrene;
- polyurethane;
- cement.
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.
For small rooms it is desirable to choose stucco fine details of the minimum size without complicated ornaments, so as not to overload the room.
of plaster
This type of modeling is the use of old. Gypsum is crushed natural stone special breed. Environmentally friendly material is popular for its resistance to changes in temperature.
To get the solution right consistency, consider the brand and grinding gypsum.
The dry feed is mixed with water in certain proportions. If necessary, the coloring pigment is introduced. During cooking, the solution is poured into water first and then added plaster, then thoroughly stirred to come out therefrom all the air bubbles. Often used alabaster, which is known for very fine grinding, or brand gypsum from T5 to D25.
There is a standard recipe for gypsum slurry, where the total weight of dry ingredients have 35-45% cold pure water.
Important! The less water, the more quickly grasped gypsum. Be careful in the kneading of the solution. Raw materials can harden before you spill it on the form. The amount of water also depends on the fluidity of the composition.
The plaster solution allow the use of the following additives:
- for retardation (oil soap, lime, borax, aqueous synthetic resin emulsion);
- to accelerate the solidification (alum, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride);
- for increasing strength (PVAC glue).
In a room with low ceilings should also adopt a more concise formulation of example only position the moldings on the corners or in the center.
Note! Gypsum Coating "attracts" water. To prevent mold, it is not recommended to use it in high humidity areas. The fungus can be removed if the finished stucco applied a special protective agent.
polystyrene
Stucco in an apartment of this material is available for the price. Its main drawback - fragility. With all the decorative elements must be handled carefully. Most often used polystyrene molding for finishing top of the wall to which it is difficult to reach. It is stamped in an automatic manner by extruding a molten solution.
This type of decoration can boast of exclusivity.
Decorative foam used in the production line of products, where there is no distinct granules. Unlike hard gypsum polystyrene finishing very lightweight. The main advantage of this type is in the variety of shapes, textures and colors.
On polystyrene products protective coating is applied.
polyurethane
Innovative material in the decorative molding. It is a foamed plastic, which is obtained by connecting certain components for gas formation. It does not absorb odors and lends itself well to painting.
Polyurethane decor is durable, lightweight, moisture-proof and durable in operation.
Polyurethane moldings represented a wide range. To get exclusive molding, polyurethane molding will need to buy. It is a two component composition suitable for operation at room temperature and comes in bags weighing 1 kg or 20 kg.
On the production release popular types of decor.
Visually, this kind of resembles stucco plaster array, but unlike him he did not absorb moisture and does not crack over time.
cement
Wall moldings can be made of cement mortar, which is composed of 1/3 and 2/3 of cement from the sand. For modeling using gray and white cement. The first is used for the base or "core" of ornaments, and the second - for the outer decorative layer. The solution was added colored pigments and fillers used as granite chips, fine gravel and quartz sand.
Also suitable for stucco decoration colored Portland cement or polymer concrete.
Types of stucco in the interior of the apartment
The walls can flaunt all that your heart desires. The main thing is to consider the composition:
- size of the area allocated for it;
- the ratio of the size of molding to the free space in the room;
- location pattern;
- material used.
The combination of certain elements occurs according to a single texture, color and performance type.
Will not only come up with the plot image, but also to combine it with other elements of the design of the apartment. Modeling must meet the requirements of the selected style, not to become a thorn in the interior design.
By popular images modeling include the following types:
- floral and plant motifs;
- animalistic theme;
- geometric figures;
- antique theme.
Only the hand of an experienced master will be able to portray the chiseled forms of ancient bas-relief.
If the first three types are easy to perform, then that's the last you will need professional help.
Floral and floral pattern
Most often depict lush bouquets of flowers and vines. The symmetry of lines and simple forms simplify modeling.
The decor is much transforms and enlivens the room and asks him a unique style.
pictures of animals
World fauna flora stucco popularity of yields, because they do not fit into many interior styles.
Realistically depict animals can not everyone, so no expert can not do.
Geometric figures
Neutral geometric patterns are easy to perform, thanks to the line of rigor and streamlining forms.
Most versatile type of stucco, which looks good in a variety of interiors.
antique bas
To depict the ancient figure, use a special tool and high-quality material.
The complex form of stucco, which is considered a separate species of art.
Variants of use of stucco in the interior
Molding used in several variations:
- Plinth. They hide the gap between wall and floor covering. With their help complement the design of the apartment.
- Eaves smooth. This design option connects the wall and ceiling, performs a decorative function and allows you to make the concealed lighting.
- Eaves with a pattern. Represents a unique architectural decoration, which first appeared in ancient Greece. Eaves decorated unusual ornaments (pattern Paisley, ornate ligature, monograms and plant cells).
- Moldings. Profile thrust can be smooth and embossed. It resembles a decorative strip, which is framed mirrors, decorative painting, wall panels and more.
- The bas-relief. Luxurious look of stucco, which adds elegance and grandeur of the room. Living room with a bas-relief - a popular form of decoration of a house.
- Brackets. Their use as a retaining element for fixing the eaves and other decorative elements.
Honeycomb, diamonds, squares, circles or any other shapes, create interesting patterns and unusual effect.
You can view the details of moldings on the walls in the apartment in the photo.
In any style of interior stucco used
Decorations of modeling used in the following designs:
- Art deco era of freedom reflects the classic jazz by clear lines and simple geometric shapes.
- Provence - simplicity and charm in its purest form. In addition to frequently used baseboards moldings that frame the pictures and more pictures.
- Modern welcomes curves and rounded shapes, completely rejecting the symmetry of clear lines and strict geometric forms.
- Empire shows its grandeur at the expense of columns, pilasters and cornices.
- Baroque - a symbol of triumph and splendor, which can be seen in the multi-tiered domes, pilasters, miniature sculptures, columns.
- Rococo is associated with mock theatricality in the design of living space. There are building composition on an inclined axis, asymmetry is used and angular patterns.
The spacious living room with high ceilings, stucco elements will be particularly relevant.
The method of execution of molded decoration must coincide with the characteristic features of a particular style.
How to care for modeling
Volumetric inlay must be periodically flushed mild detergent whose composition does not include abrasives and acids. When there are cracks, chips and other damage, will need restoration. Restoration of stucco - a laborious process. For him, use gypsum or plaster. If the composition collapsed one of the elements, it will have to re-cast.
The intricate and complex configurations can help to unite the elegance of the interior of the picture, to give demonstrative and unrivaled artistic taste.
Stucco work in the interior and photos of the apartment will allow to appreciate the beauty and finesse of form. See a selection of photos from the stucco and select the appropriate option.