Before the inhabitants of Khrushchev, apartments in the old fund and studio apartments face the task of arrangement combined bathroom. How to make a small bathroom functional, spacious and stylish? The article - layout suitable plumbing and design techniques that extend the space. Numerous tips, plus real photo bathroom design 4 square meters will allow to find a practical solution to suit your taste.
WC area of 4 square can accommodate all the necessary
We have become the proud owner of a new apartment, or want to remake the old? Do not be afraid of alterations! WC may be functional even if an area of 4 square meters.
The Benefits of Sharing bathrooms:
- Demolition of wall between the bathroom and toilet increase the usable area.
- On the demolished partition does not need to spend finishing materials.
- The absence of the second door allows you to use the vacated meters beneath the washing machine.
- It is convenient to use the toilet and bathroom, without leaving the room.
- More space for a full cleaning.
Lack of modernization - the need to use the premises in turn. If in the family for more than two people to combine a bathroom - not a good idea.
Design techniques, visually increase the space
Content
- Design techniques, visually increase the space
- Color solution - the main impression of the room
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Finishing material: recommendations on the selection
- Lining the walls of the bathroom. Materials and features
- tile trim
- finishing drywall
- painting of walls
- Wallpaper for bathrooms
- Finishing plastic panels
- Decorative plaster for walls
- Other methods of lining
- Methods ceiling lining
- Options for floor finishing
- Suitable for small bathroom plumbing
- The choice of suitable furniture and doors
- Where to put the washing machine?
- Lighting in a small bathroom
- Video: Design a small bathroom
- Photo Ideas arrangement bathroom of 4 square meters. meter
Competent design of the bathroom 4 sq m has its own nuances. The secret - in the correct zoning and rational use of every centimeter.
The less furniture in the bathroom, the more it seems. In this respect, there is no minimalist competitors
- It should be easy to pick up furniture and sanitary ware. Overwrought complicate and visually reduce the space.
- To build a washing machine or combine it with a sink.
- Put a small bathroom or shower.
- Install hanging toilet. It takes up little space and simplifies cleaning.
- Apply custom plumbing, including a corner.
- Hide communications and counters under the lining.
- Purchase hanging closed cabinets. Better - with mirrored doors.
- Install a door that opens to the outside, thus saving space inside.
- Use 1-2 bright colors of finishing materials and furniture. Dispense with contrasting colors, they are visually take up much space.
- Bet on the lighting system, glossy facades of furniture and reflective surfaces.
Mirror cabinets and wallpapers with the prospect to make a bathroom visually twice
Fantasy owner limited only utilities. The toilet and the bathroom is better to leave the field intended for them.
Color solution - the main impression of the room
Contemporary design baths 4 sq m involves the judicious use of color. Color solution - the director, managing space. Regardless of the method of lining should choose bright colors for the walls and ceiling. You plan to purchase tiles with patterns? Hence, they should not be released.
Bright colors - the main priority when selecting finishing small bathrooms
If the ceiling will be lighter than the walls of 1-2 tones, it seems that it is higher than it actually is.
Bright colors can be used only in the correct ratio with a light background. The optimum proportion of 3: 7. It can be a combination of orange, blue, yellow or white color.
Bright colors are permissible as expressive accents
floor color may be brown or black, but in the dark easier to see dust and stains.
Finishing material: recommendations on the selection
Bathroom - humid area. There will not save you, because you need to use a moisture- and water-resistant building materials.
Lining the walls of the bathroom. Materials and features
High humidity and sudden changes in temperature shall be kept for all the finishing materials. Applicants for the purchase must be:
- durable;
- water-resistant;
- withstand high temperature air;
- resistant to cleaning abrasives;
- aesthetic.
These criteria to a greater or lesser extent, have several kinds of building materials:
- tile;
- moisture-resistant gypsum board;
- special paint;
- plastic panels;
- washable wallpaper;
- plaster;
- decorative rock;
- specially treated wood.
Consider the materials listed in detail.
tile trim
The most common variant in different price categories: from economy to premium segment. Tile is long, it can withstand any temperature does not react to moisture and perfectly clean. Domestic and foreign manufacturers offer a chic range of colors, textures, patterns and decorative boxes. As well as the forms and dimensions of the material.
Finishing a ceramic tile bathroom walls in the style of "ethno"
Smooth ceramic tile with a glossy surface visually expands the space. Rectangular ceramic, lined the narrow side up, make the room above.
Floor is more appropriate tiles with a rough texture. He will not slip if gets wet. Ceramics requires a perfectly flat surface, so the room before installation should be carefully prepared.
Laying tiles on the diagonal - a proven visual design method to increase the area
finishing drywall
If the walls are difficult to align, they are closed moisture-resistant drywall. He responds well to temperature differences, easy to clean. But it is not very strong, the sheet can be punched or dent.
Special moisture-resistant drywall green, not gray. In its structure there is a cardboard layer, a sheet of a dense and heavy.
Material attached to the frame of a metal or plastic profile. Finishing hides the wiring and pipes, will install built-in lights. But take a few centimeters square. And for the design of small-sized bathroom 4 sq m - is critical. The material itself is not aesthetically pleasing, it is used for painting.
In a small bathroom plasterboard construction has washed the use for the manufacture of niches and masking Communications
painting of walls
Staining - an interesting option that allows you to translate design fantasies. Coating lasting, easy to clean, but it may eventually lose brightness of color. For bathrooms suitable water-dispersion ink compositions or Latex.
Painting walls requires careful surface preparation
Wallpaper for bathrooms
Modern trends in design combined bathroom the size of 4 square meters make it possible to use water-resistant wallpaper. They are easy to combine, creating unusual solutions. The material can be washed and cleaned using a sponge.
Wallpaper paste better to only the upper part of the walls of the bathroom
Decorate should be places where there is no direct contact with water. Due to the spray can strain joints.
Choosing wallpaper for the bathroom, pay attention to the markings. Three waves represent resistance to water.
Acrylic or vinyl wallpaper - the perfect option. They cover the most durable, but still does not suffer scratches.
The figures on the wallpaper should match the style of interior bathroom
Before starting the work necessary to prepare the surface: align putty and primed. Only suitable moisture resistant formulation.
Finishing plastic panels
Budget way to quickly make repairs. The panels are made from plastic or PVC. It presents a variety of colors, sizes, patterns and textures. Some products replicate natural materials. May vary in strength from thin and light to more dense multilayer embodiments.
Plastic panels bribed low price and a wide choice of colors and patterns
The panels can be deformed due to the proximity of hot battery, or breaks on impact. However, that respects they are quite durable.
To care for glossy surfaces are not suitable abrasives. They can cause micro-scratches.
Material attached horizontally or vertically. There are several ways to mount:
- the material is attached to the crate, which is mounted to the wall;
- is attached to the adhesive using self-tapping screws.
PVC is easy to install, does not require finishing. But, like drywall, takes 4-5 cm areas on each side.
Decorative plaster for walls
High-quality, durable coating. Material creates a waterproofing layer and does not collapse over time. Withstand aggressive cleaning agents. Advantage - rough plaster surface that hides small irregularities of the walls.
Decorative plaster to create a beautiful surface to your taste, the coating is considered to be quite resistant and durable
Wide range of colors. There was an idea to be creative? Draw a pattern or ornament with templates. Before applying the plaster surface must be primed.
Other methods of lining
Interior room with toilet bathroom the size of 4 square meters and photo designs are advised to use the combined finishes. For example, a combination of conventional materials with wood, mosaic, artificial or natural stone.
Combined finishing very beneficial in terms of financial savings
Originally looks combination of ceramics and wood. In the humid environment can only use yew, oak, elm or larch, a watertight structures.
The service life of the material will increase, if you cover it with a special wax.
Methods ceiling lining
Ceiling using the same materials as for the walls. But there is a special finish.
- Stretch ceiling. Water and water-resistant, durable, easy to care for.
- Ceiling tiles. Durable, durable, suitable for all cleaning products.
- Suspended aluminum panel. Durable plastic counterparts. Durable, easy to care for. Visually reduce the height of the room.
Suspended ceiling will appear higher when using panels with a smooth surface
Options for floor finishing
In color surface can be any. The material and practicality popular following coverage:
- granite;
- ceramic tile;
- waterproof laminate;
- bulk polymer compositions;
- natural cork or wood (require special handling).
Ceramic tiles - the best option for flooring in the bathroom
Whichever material you choose, in the first place preliminary waterproofing surfaces and the presence of air in the bathroom. Waterproofing will protect your repair of leaks from above, and will not flood the neighbors below.
Suitable for small bathroom plumbing
Plumbing for a tiny space should be compact and multi-tasking. Excellent fit the following elements:
- Corner toilet. It allows you to freely stretch his legs on a diagonal to the door.
- Corner sink. Convenient to use. There are many designs and sizes.
- Asymmetrical, rounded or corner baths. Allow to use space more efficiently.
- Shells intended for the installation of a washing machine or over the bath.
- Toilets with a sink drain in the tank. Popular in Europe. Save water, because it the tank water flowing out of the sink.
Save a lot of places you can, if we abandon the cumbersome bathroom and put in its place a compact corner shower
Selection of such plumbing greatly save space. But the exotic pattern, the higher its value.
Suspended toilet saves space, looks stylish and easy cleaning
The choice of suitable furniture and doors
Furniture for bathrooms should not be afraid of moisture, be practical and functional. If space allows, you can use ordinary furniture. If not - will need ergonomic design.
- Corner suites of furniture: cabinets, stone or shell-stone. Additional shelves are always useful, especially if they take up a minimum of space.
- Hanging lockers with mirrored doors. The classic version involves one or two swing doors. The modern model - the one door that opens upward.
- Shelves with integrated hooks for towels. Perform two functions simultaneously.
A large mirror will make the interior light and airy, visually push the wall.
Selection of a suitable color depends on the style of furniture. White, pastel and beige colors - classic. Lavender, olive green and gray shades of blue - Provence.
Material selection of furniture depends on the budget. The most affordable - furniture made of MDF, the most expensive - wood
Choice of doors to bathrooms huge. Picking model, remember that the painting should be of waterproof material. In terms of design looks better version with the insertion of frosted glass or stained glass. Such models are not bulky, visually light.
If the corridor in front of the bathroom is very narrow, it is necessary to look at the sliding doors
Where to put the washing machine?
Where to install a washing machine in a bathroom the size of 4 square meters? Optimal ways:
- under the sink or under the sink, uniting sink and dressing table;
- with bath or shower;
- the bottom of the enclosure;
- in a special niche.
Separately located machine - the most unfavorable option in terms of saving space, but the easiest
Knowing the location, it's time to choose the model.
Types of washing machines for the tiny bathrooms:
- narrow appliances with front-loading;
- low car with front-loading under the sink;
- machines with vertical load, to be installed between the furniture and the bathroom, and right up to the shower.
Machine under the sink - the most cost-effective solution, real space-saving
Before the bath must leave 70 cm of empty space. Front of the toilet - 60 cm. The minimum distance from the sink to the wall - 20 cm, otherwise, washing up, you cause it to lose the elbows.
Corner sink - not the best solution. If you put in a corner unit with vertical load, its surface is not suitable for storage. If the horizontal, there may not be enough space for the door opening. Suspended machine takes up little space, but there is a lot of clothes and do not wash.
Placed under the countertop machine fits perfectly into a modern bathroom design
Lighting in a small bathroom
With lighting tiny bathrooms can handle a ceiling lamp. There are several built-in spotlights. Designers are advised to install in the shower, or halogen lamps to illuminate the bathroom.
When the device in the bathroom ceiling lights are usually organized spotlights
LED Strip, fired at the lower edge of the closet or bathroom, creates an impression of lightness furniture.
Additional lighting looks nice and in a recess inside the cabinets. A lighting mirror next to bring the atmosphere romantic notes.
Next to the mirror hang one or two lamps
We learned all about the bathroom and combination bathroom 4 sq m, look photo design. Sound planning, appropriate building materials, special fixtures and furniture will make the smallest bathroom original and comfortable. Competent lighting scenario corrects even the interior surface roughness.