Plasterboard ceilings 100 photos of beautiful and curly options

The ceiling is located between the floors, the roof - not only partition, limiting the height premises, it is an important part of the interior of the room, is the basis for the placement of lighting instruments. The lower part of the overlap takes a considerable area. By the design of the surface of a responsible approach, since it is one of the key visual elements of interior space.

There are several types of ceilings: plaster, boarded, suspended, suspended. Their design depends on the material used for decoration, the method of its installation. The construction market offers a huge range of options and means of processing the surface of the room. Among the presented diversity can be identified versatile building material - plasterboard. These raw materials are very much in demand, easy to work with, it makes it possible to realize different design fantasies.

Advantages and disadvantages of gypsum ceiling

The material is used as a plating, cladding surfaces dry environment. It consists of two layers of cardboard, between which a set gypsum. It is environmentally friendly, is not subject to burning, decay. Gypsum board as any construction material, has good qualities, also not without drawbacks. The advantages inherent in the structure:

• It allows align uneven surface effortlessly;
• Characterized moderate weight sheets;
• It is easy to perform the installation, it can deal with people with minimal skills of construction works;
• Inside the frame used to mount plasterboard sheets stacked imperceptibly communication (wire, pipe, duct);
• It allows you to play with shapes to create complex, multi-level ceiling structures;
• The frame can be set additional insulating layer sound insulation;
• It serves as a good base for the lighting elements;
• Plaster surface can be painted, papered, tiled with ceramic tiles.

Unfortunately, the material is not without certain drawbacks:

• When using it significantly reduced the height of the room, making it unacceptable for use in a room with a low ceiling;
• To sheet is not lost original form, it is prohibited for storing, in the install unheated areas of high humidity;
• If not installed technology can cause cracks.

Types of gypsum boards

Articles consisting of a mineral composition retained on both sides of paper layers, characterized by certain parameters and structure. Characteristics define and divide the product into several types, each of which has its own acronym:

• GCR - standard sheet of drywall. Used in heated rooms with a minimum humidity (60%). Color cover taupe. The inner layer consists of a gypsum-containing little additional additives.
• GKLO (flame-retardant) - is designed for rooms with increased fire risk (kitchen, living room, boiler room). Labeling of red, pink. The core consists of fire-resistant gypsum with inclusions of mineral fibers (glass fibers, clay). Able to withstand open flame up to one hour.
• Gypsum plasterboard (waterproof) - is designed for rooms with high humidity (over 60%). Installed in kitchens, bathrooms, swimming pools. It has a green color. Treated with antiseptics, antifungal impregnation. The core granules are added to silicone.
• GKLVO (water, flame retardant) - used in humid places where there is a fire hazard. It includes features of both previous types.
• GVL - an improved version of the GCR. Gypsum plate is a homogeneous material without cardboard coating. It made of gypsum that is reinforced waste paper pulp and special additives. Characterized by a great weight and cost.
• Arched - is characterized by a small thickness, good flex applied in the construction of arches undulated constructions domes. Work on the fold products carried in two ways: wet and dry.
• Front - has a yellow color, resistant to atmospheric agents, is used for facades.
• With warming - represents a standard sheet, glued to the panel with the back side of the insulation layer. When mounting requires calculations room humidity, natural ventilation device between the substrate and building material.
• Coated vinyl - laminated panels have a thin film coating. Fade resistant, keep their original appearance. By coating the front surface, do not require additional finishing.

Ceiling diversity in form and levels

Building material used for smoothing and finishing the ceiling, demanded by the broad masses. From the standard sheet are different designs. There are also many forms which can be given a ceiling surface, examine them:

• Rectangular. Standard option. It hides all the bumps, visually expands the space of the room.
• Square. It is identical to the rectangular shape. It occurs in rooms with walls of equal length. May have a layered structure.
• Round. Used to emphasize the center of the room, it is well combined with the articles (sofa, table) installed there.
• Oval or curved. Gives the room an original look, lets make it unobtrusive zoning.
• Abstract or geometric. It may be patterned or contoured shape. You can decorate a living space.

Plasterboard ceilings are distinguished not only by type of used sheets, forms, but also in design. We can distinguish three main types:

1. Flatten. They are ready element of the interior. Can serve as a basis for multi-level structures. Installation work under the force of a man with a little construction experience. It consists of a frame exposed on a level with fixed thereto gypsum boards.
2. Two-, three-level. The main rule - each successive level is less than the previous area. Subsequent rows are mounted on the frame higher. Multi-level ceilings, in turn, are divided into:
   - framework - structure has one or a couple of stages arranged along all the walls;
   - diagonal - subsequent to the first level are located on one side of the room, and the dividing line (straight, curved) connects the two corner of the room diagonally;
   - zonal - second and third levels are used as a boundary a specified destination area (dining, work, recreation).
3. Complex. The design is identical to the previous one. The difference lies in the presence of non-standard forms, elements, patterns.

Number of plasterboard ceiling levels depends on its height. For example, the frame structure may descend by half a meter.

Features designs for ceilings of GCR

There are only two ways of drywall constructions fasten to the ceiling - podshivnoy, suspended. there are small differences between them. The first is used to smooth surfaces. If the difference between the highest and lowest locations of more than 2 cm, then the structure will not set, then use the second embodiment. Let us consider in more detail each type of installation:

Methods for drywall compound Profile

Podshivnoy. The frame is assembled from ceiling metal profile, very rarely use wooden slats. Fastening batten is made directly to the ceiling surface, while the minimum distance to the drywall, the width is equal to the material used for the frame.

Suspension. Profile not directly connected with the top wall. The frame is attached to the wall surface, and fixing to the ceiling takes place by means of vertical hangers. Fixed so that crate hanging on a ceiling. Hence it got its name. You can change the void in this design.

The design and style of the ceiling

Design options, decorating the ceiling unlimited number. At the same time it allows the drywall to build multi-level ceilings, which, when properly selected finish, combined with lighting fixtures, will help to create a unique interior space. The use of building materials is acceptable in almost any room, whether it be living room, bedroom or hallway.

ceiling design is very important, it should be great, while combined with the overall interior style. Huge selection of construction materials allows you to combine the look with any direction. Consider some of the styles:

• Minimalism. Suit single-tier ceilings with a relatively simple form, without unnecessary decorative elements. As the lighting should be preferred LED strips, spotlights.
• High tech. Here welcome small number of decorative elements. Color solution can be performed both in white and in dark colors. To finish well suited glossy coating.
• Classic. You can use multi-level design, sophisticated arched, shaped ceilings. In the center of the room will fit well into the chandelier.
• Modern. The most frequently used light shades. straight lamps may be used. There are no strict rules when drawing up the interior.
• Loft. The joints between the gypsum sheets does not intend to close up filler. Do not stand a perfectly flat surface. When painting stains, roughness. Communications are left open.

Components of the project of the future ceiling

Simple ceiling trim (painting, pasting wallpaper) does not require the drawings. With the drywall create complex design elements, so in this case can not do without the project. It includes a graphic image, and a count value of the required materials, the stages of the work. It draws are taken into account such things as: style of the room; design parameters and a suite of furniture; the height of the ceiling, with an area; finishing walls and flooring.

What should include a ceiling design

• Sketch (preliminary sketch). Good drawing the strength to perform the man with the drawing skills. It allows you to visually see how it will look is being constructed ceiling, to make an assessment of its compatibility with the overall interior room.
• Drawing. It defines the structure of the future product. It may consist of several pages. It includes all components, views, sections, section elements, their interaction for explaining the principle of operation. It allows for a method of combining the product with the existing ceiling elements (wiring, pipes).
• Calculation of materials. The developed project will allow to count their number, thereby to maintain the budget. When you purchase should take more consumable materials by 10% -15%, this is due to the fact that some products will have to cut, according to their size and the amount of decrease.

We make calculations necessary material

After drawing up the project documentation transferred to the calculations. This takes into account all the elements and consumables. For clarity, we will calculate the necessary materials for example rectangular room 6 x 3 meters:

1. Work begins with the definition of the perimeter of the room. For this, we use the standard formula P = (a + b) * 2, where P - perimeter, a, b - length of the walls. In our case (6 + 3) * 2 = 18. This figure is equal to the number of meters UD guide profile, which is mounted on all the walls near the ceiling.
2. The next step is to count the length of the supporting profiles. Standard accommodation requires a step of fastening 40 - 50 cm. For the first case 600: 40 = 15 pieces of 3 meters (45 meters) for the second 600: 50 = 12 bands (36 meters).
3. Count the number of required suspensions. The distance between them is 60 cm. Based on the previous calculations, we find that for the step of fastening 40 cm, this figure will be 45: 0.6 = 75 units, in turn, to step in 50 cm - 36: 0,6 = 60 pieces.
4. The number of crossed elements used for construction (crab) fixation, calculated by multiplying the two carrier profiles. That is, for the calculations carried out in the second paragraph, take 30 and 24 units respectively.
5. At the final step is to count the number of sheets of plasterboard. As an example we take a standard sheet size of 1.2 x 2.5 meters. To determine the start of the room area and the coating used. S BR = a * b = 3 * 6 = 18 m², it coincides with the perimeter. Gypsum S = 1.2 * 2.5 = 3 m². Having a simple calculation 18: 3 = 6 sheets.

Step by step installation of the ceiling of GCR

Building material is economical and reliable, it can be used to create a single-level, two-level, complex ceiling structures. It allows you to translate any design decisions. Many people choose plasterboard for their abode. However, some of them use the services of specialists, others are building the structure with his own hands. But all of them will be useful to get acquainted with the steps below, which reflects all the points and fine finishing.

How to prepare your ceiling

carried out preparatory work in the room, which includes the following steps before starting the installation:

• Housekeeping. From it you need to move all the furniture, clean the cornice for curtains, household items, preventing the event.
• When available, the ceiling is removed the old finish, the surface is cleaned from stains.
• Joints plates, crack fillers smeared layer, after which the entire plane coated with a primer comprised of antiseptics.
• After the primer has dried, de-energize the room, begin to work on the installation frame.

Equipment and materials

Any work begins with the preparation used for its implementation tools, counting and acquiring the necessary materials. After all, in the absence, lack of consumables, pencil, level on hand, work will have to break in search of the missing component. Thus, the need for the activities:

• hammer, screwdriver, jigsaw;
• measuring instruments (a tape measure, level) crayon, marker;
• hammer, metal shears, knife construction;
• consumables, screws, dowels, anchors;
• basic guiding ceiling profiles;
• suspensions, connectors;
• thermal insulation, waterproofing, soundproof building materials;
• sealing tapes;
• Plasterboard sheets;
• Decoration Materials.

Marking the ceiling and frame assembly

Operation starts with the determination of the low angle of the room. For this ideal laser level, if there is such, using a conventional roulette. At this point, put the first mark. Depending on the presence of embedded lighting elements from the ceiling indent will be 5 mm at their absence, 9 mm - when placing.

According to the level observed in the other corners point located at the same height. Then between the marks is tensioned level in the form of string or wire connects all points marked line. Next set of markup guide UD profile. To do this, using a drill drilled holes into which hammered dowels. Connecting joints further strengthened between the two profiles on either side of the joint is put a piece of metal plate, plywood.

After installing and securing guide profile to begin the installation of the main. Given the standard sheet sizes GCR 1.2 x 2.5 m, the counting should be done on the ceiling parallel lines with a pitch of 40 cm, perpendicular - 250 mm. Which will fix each edge of the sheet. When crossing joints main profiles are interconnected crabs.

The next step will be the consolidation of the suspensions. They are connected to the ceiling by means of anchors. The distance between the hanging fasteners do in the range of 50-60 cm. The first set, retreating 25 cm from the wall. After the connection with the profile obtained suspensions ready frame.

Insulation - what to choose and why it is needed

The construction market offers a huge range of gypsum boards. They have an additional layer of insulation, e.g., the standard sheet with the foam. Products are protected from moisture, fire. Multilayered walls themselves become the sound insulating layer.

Depending on the overlap of the material selected is suitable for the particular design of insulation. If you take the wooden ceiling, then we can not do without a layer of steam and water proofing. Moisture permeation through the gaps can lead to decay of wood, a profile frame, swelling plasterboard.

For concrete slabs, monolithic ceilings need more insulation. Most often selected mineral wool, foam. Insulation fills the empty portion of the carcass. This takes into account the presence of built-in light bulbs. Overheating of wiring can cause a fire.

If necessary, you can install additional sound insulation. As such protection is used mineral wool slabs, polyurethane, cork, coconut fibers, other.

Wiring of electrical wires

Wiring Installation begins with the development of the scheme, which shows all the key elements of the manifold to each switch, the bulb. The work carried out to install drywall sheets.

After the cabling from the junction box to elektrotochek, wires connected to the final element, if it is not already selected, contacts are isolated. Compound lived only through terminal blocks. Do not feed the wire bundles, near metal pipes.

frame Sheathing Plasterboard

Building material is sensitive to changes in humidity, temperature variations. Therefore, it is necessary to enter the room where it will be installed, and give a couple of days to adapt. Once you're ready to trim. Mounting begins with setting the sheet in one of the corners. Stepping 10 cm from the beginning of the profile, is screwed into the first screw, the distance between them is 20 cm.

The head of the screw is recessed into the leaf. On the panels, running parallel to each other, the screws should not be on the same vertical line.

Next fastened subsequent sheets, wherein each edge to be bolted to the frame. For places where you do not fit one-piece panel sheets are cut.

finishing the ceiling

Finish the job, start finishing. The first thing you need to perform - to align the resulting plane. For this shpaklyuyut joints and gaps, primed surface. The following materials are selected for decorative:

• Latex paint. It is resistant to moisture, do not wipe, no smell. For small surface defects remaining after the filler, is used a matte basis for their concealment. Gloss paint, on the contrary, will provide all the roughness.
• Wallpaper. The classic version. Unlimited choice depends on the preferences of the owner. It is necessary to take account of their color. Light colors will help to visually increase the height of the dark - reduce.
• Plaster. Should choose materials based on acrylic. You can choose any kind of plaster (finely, low-, srednefakturnaya, large). At the same time take into account the fact that the fine fillers are not able to mask an uneven surface.
• Tile. Used mainly material such as polystyrene, polyurethane. Ceramic products are rarely require additional surface treatment of the carcass reinforcement.

Very interesting look combined ceilings. For example, a combination of tensioning structure with gypsum hinged.

Lights and ceiling lights

Lighting plays an important role in the whole structure. It performs, in addition to the primary, and even decorative. It depends on the correct choice of each lamp, LED. It can accentuate the ceiling or make it ugly, tasteless. Lighting plasterboard ceiling coverings can be: open, closed, combined.

The following types of fixtures selected as the primary illumination:

• pendant chandelier;
• overhead lamps;
• fluorescent lamps, as well as daylight;
• LED tape;
• built-in spotlights;
• combined lighting.

For extra room decoration is used the backlight, which is not an independent lighting. Run it is possible, using different sources. The most popular of them - diode (tape, rope light) lights, neon tubes, fluorescent lamps.

Tips on giving form Drywall

When working with a piece of material must be cut at a certain size. For this pencil marking made on the panel, after which with the help of the construction of the knife cut cardboard coating. Then the sheet is placed on a table or flat surface along a line break.

To get a smooth surface, it is necessary to mask the joints and the joints between the slabs. For this purpose, the ends of the sheet are chamfered. Their tilt angle depends on the method of putty. This requires a special plane.

Besides cutting and sealing of joints, gypsum boards can be bent, giving them a wavy, curved forms, for example, an arch, oval, circle, sinuous diagonal line. To fold the sheets using a dry or wet method. Together with the folded sheet and a guide profile which laterally make cuts with scissors on metal.

conclusion

Plasterboard is popular with many owners of private property. The material is inexpensive, it can be used for office space, and in the house, apartment, furnished ceiling coating from the hallway to the room. Plasterboard sheets is easy to operate, thus, they can be used to create complex designs that emphasize the individuality of the interior space.