Design ceiling in the kitchen 50 photos examples

At first glance it may seem that a ceiling plays a minor role in the design of the room. It does not set the furniture, do not walk on it, and eyes up the guests and members of the household are not raised so often. In fact, the ceiling - a kind of "gray cardinal" of the interior. A small room, he can do more pustovat and large - volume and comfortable, and the low - higher.

All this can be turned with the help of simple design techniques. Even the problem of constantly noisy neighbors above is solved literate finish. Previously, on the design of the ceiling is not thought either dyed or bleached. Especially creative craftsmen managed to seal up their wallpaper. Modern range of materials and technologies opens up new possibilities. Let's talk about the kitchen ceiling and their features.

The requirement to the ceiling in the kitchen

Kitchen - a special, small world mistress of the universe home. Here soar unique flavor dishes, the family gathers here in the morning with a cup of coffee and fried eggs in a hurry, here guests like to sit with a cup of tea. No other room apartment no such climate as in the kitchen. Constant temperature and humidity fluctuations, the accumulation of flavors and cooking by-products. Because of these features of the requirements for ceiling decoration, walls and floor are also unique. Before starting the repair think through all the nuances and details that the result is not only practical, but also durable. "Box" room - walls, floor, ceiling, you will not be able to change every couple of years, as it can be done with the furniture.

Materials and methods of decoration

Finishing work was carried out using the following materials:

• Putty;
• Primer;
• Lime or chalk;
• Latex paint;
• Wallpapers of various kinds;
• drywall;
• Plastic;
• Wood; b
• Vinyl stretched canvas;
• Suspended metal construction with attached ceiling tiles.

decorating ideas derive from fashion magazines or their own imagination, the boundaries of which, as we know, it does not recognize. But there are several "vectors", which you can implement your design ideas:

• Color;
• Shine;
• Texture;
• Relief;
• Combination of materials;
• Drawings, painting, ornament.

For each of the options will talk in more detail.

Whitewash

Outdated method of finishing the ceiling, "a classic of the genre," which is considered to be cost-effective manner. For quality whitewash need a good kitchen ceiling scraped off the old layer. If the bottom has been lime or chalk, her simply wash with traces of grease and dirt. Work area is conventionally divided into squares, each of which is thoroughly moistened with water and a brush. The algorithm is simple:

• Moisten the first square;
• Old layer scraped with a spatula;
• Moisten the second square;
• First wipe with a damp sponge.

These actions must be repeated from square to square. The only way you can save time and execute it quickly enough. Then, ceiling panels glued joints serpyanku, roughness and surface roughness shpatljujut. When the filler is dry if necessary triturated sandpaper for planarizing and overcoated with primer. After the primer is completely dry, you can start whitewashing. Materials to choose just two:

• Lime;
• A piece of chalk.

To work only need capacity and roller or brush. Paul veiled newspapers.

Conditional division into squares needed. If the ceiling is wet completely, until you reach the end, the very first centimeters will have time to dry.

Painting

Another simple, but an old way is considered to be painting the ceiling latex paint. At its base are water, pigments and polymers. After coating the surface water evaporates per day, and polymers form a thick "crust" which lasts a long time and is resistant to UV light, exposure to water and temperature extremes. paints market offers a wide range of "vodoemulsionku" with the addition of:

• silicone;
• acrylic;
• latex;
• silicate;
• Polyvinyl acetate.

Acrylic, silicone and latex are not afraid of water. They are washed and used in areas with high humidity. Silicone lies well to the rough surface, and polyvinyl considered cheap and is used only in dry rooms. Kitchen fit the first three options. Although in extreme situations, and the surface can not prepare such paints will form even at her best course remove the old layer zashpatlevat irregularities and primed. To work needed:

• Putty knife;
• Large, small brush;
• roller;
• Bath for cleansing brushes;
• Tray with a smooth surface for roller;
• Gloves.

To paint at least once, but have tried everything. The complexity of the work of the ceiling is the inability for a long time "to lift up" head and raise his hands. Every half hour to arrange a respite.

Wallpaper

With the wallpaper is simple: they glue as well as on the walls, but with slight nuances. Restrictions on no material. You can purchase any of the most popular:

• Fleece;
• liquid;
• Glass fiber;
• Vinyl.

The kit needs to wallpaper glue quality. If the walls of the material to keep a little bit easier, the ceiling of their own weight will constantly pull down. From glue quality and properly prepared surface it depends on how long they will hold and as well grab the first few hours.

Spread the glue in the container. If the wallpaper is vinyl or paper, it is applied to the dry primer, if used interlining, then on a roll. In operation, the ceiling is preferable for secure promazyvat both surfaces. You will gradually unwind the roll, which is easy to send in the right direction without error and curvature. If the glue is already deployed band is to coordinate the process will be much harder.

Do not forget that room after the work can not be aired until completely dry wallpaper, or they vzduyutsya or fall off at all.

Gypsum

Plasterboard coating is useful for ceilings with obvious defects and irregularities that can not be smooth at the preparation stage. The material allows the creation of a two-level coating which is zoned space reciprocally smokers. Popular kitchen studios are differentiated into functional areas, not only with furniture or lighting, but also the levels of the ceiling and the floor. Plasterboard withstand high humidity and temperature jumps. It provides additional sound insulation, do not give shrinkage cracks at home, but it is difficult to install and lowers the ceiling. Drywall is not recommended for use in rooms with low ceilings, because even the colors of the game does not save the situation, and there will be a sense of "dungeons".

plastic

Plastic ceilings are considered an excellent combination of price and quality. They are relatively inexpensive, easy to assemble and clean. All the features of the microclimate successfully cuisine, this material can withstand. If you flood the neighbors, it just dries the ceiling without any visible damage. Plastic panels are different colors, patterns and textures. Especially liked holders kitchens-economy class materials simulating drawing stone, wood, marble, and metals.

The only significant disadvantage of plastic ceilings was to reduce the height of the room. Material "eats" to 5 cm, which is much less than in a situation with plasterboard. However, plastic is just as well to cope with hidden wiring and defects of the ceiling.

Suspension

Suspended ceilings throughout the entire use in office buildings, although the house can pick up the original tile on which there will be no "official" plaque. Suspended panel looks spectacular and modern, so fit into the design of the kitchen in a modern style, high-tech and industrial. At the heart of the design is rather complicated system mounts, which are mounted in the first "roughing" the ceiling, connected to each other, and only then are attached to the decorative tiles. Naturally such a "box" will be present for apartments for sticking in all directions, wiring and roof surface, is more like a tectonic fold than plain perfectly smoothed. Suspended ceilings can be:

• modular;
• Podshivnoy (without the use of suspensions).

Modular is also classified as:

• Cassette;
• Pinion;
• Lattice.

It is worth noting that the road from the complex ceiling frame construction and material quality slabs, looks are not as cheap as some people think. Plasterboard is used mainly in economy class options, but finish only this material are not limited.

wooden

Nothing can replace natural wood, which literally "breathes" natural pores. Unfortunately, the wood at a constant heating may crack from dryness, but because of the humidity start to rot. This problem is solved by a special solution, which was treated material prior to use. He impregnates and lies down on the wood with a thin crust that does not cover the pores, but slow down the processes of destruction. The wooden ceiling is perfectly suitable to almost any design direction. This material advantages: it is universal, thanks to the variety of natural texture and pattern variations in the color scheme.

Suspended ceilings are not as easy to install as it might seem at first glance. Their modular design and resembles the suspended ceilings. Racks are laid not only over the standard embodiment, by applying a tightly to one another. If the approach to the problem with the mind and bring original ideas, the rack "pattern" will be a masterpiece. It is not just about the chess board, but also the intricate geometric patterns.

Beams and falshbalki also popular in the country, Provence, rustic or ethnic styles. They decorate the ceilings, not only in the kitchens of private country houses, but also in modern apartments or small Khrushchev.

Falshbalki - creative solution for premises where it is necessary to conceal pipes, wires or technological lines.

Stretched

Stretch ceilings are elegant and luxurious look. They have no seams, and the strength was surprising: the "flood" top every square meter is able to withstand a load up to 100 liters of water. He's dangerous, "hovering" over the location, but keep the liquid and protect the rest of the environment. When the water will be removed, the ceiling will return to its original position. Vinyl, which operate from the web, refers to materials moderate combustibility, so considered fireproof. Stretch ceiling can be:

• matt;
• Glossy gloss;
• With the original design in the form of figures and patterns.

A significant drawback - an unpleasant smell, which briefly dwell in the kitchen after installation. Over time, it erodes the smell, but the first time will have to endure.

Suspended ceiling capricious in care. It is easy to wash, but mechanical damage can be fatal for this material, so deal with it should be carefully and accurately. On large areas (more than 50-60 m) visual detection of possible joints between the webs.

Duplex

It is used not only to mask the irregularities or ugly, but important details, but also to delineate the space. Typically, a "step" on the ceiling echo the same "bays" on the floor. Relevant for studios and large apartments or houses, where the dimensions of rooms allow to place the kitchen with a dining room or living room. Any of the above ceiling coverings suitable for the creation of several "steps". With convenient modular work: design allows still in the process of designing the framework to consider all the nuances.

To emphasize the prominence of the ceiling, many designers have resorted to a simple but effective solution. They are placed along the rows of lights contrasting zones. Wiring hidden behind the bezel. A light accent draws attention and makes adjustments to the ceiling plane.

combined

When making the ceiling living room or kitchen-dining room, functional areas border emphasize not only color and light, but with a different texture materials. Combine with each other can plasterboard, plastics, wood and vinyl tensioning the web. Any of these materials are combined, if the selection of textures and colors come to mind. "Duet" with a light hand will be the highlight of the room, from where guests can release views. It is not necessary to go to far and engage in an experiment more than two types of very different materials. Rough contrasts often spoil the appearance.

Tips for Choosing Colors

When choosing colors should not rely primarily on the dimensions of the room. White and light colors to visually enhance it, and the ceiling will seem higher. Additional elongation performed "striped" wallpaper or decorative columns tending upward. Dark colors closer perspective. They are used only in large areas combined. It is worth noting that with a dark need to be careful in the kitchen-dining room. Scientists have long proven color influence of environment on human appetite. It will increase only warm, "soft" colors and the dark, but the cold (blue, gray) have to give. Note the abundance of natural light. Cool shades used in the kitchen, which is bathed in sunlight. In areas deprived so warm "attention", compensate for its deficiency in orange, yellow and shades.

Lighting

Luxurious, heavy chandeliers even in the classical kitchen will look too pretentious and flamboyant. Selecting often stop on compact luminaires that can be creative-modern or imitating "old days." Light should be plenty. Particular attention is given additional illumination of the work area Cooking (tabletop). It is illuminated with miniature bulbs or LED ribbons as a conventional ceiling lighting is usually not enough. If the kitchen is large, think about the twin lamps or emergency "lighting" in the form of aid rows of lights along the bezel, the "steps" tiered ceiling, special gaps between it and the wall.

conclusion

Kitchen - a significant space in which the hostess holds only half of their free time. Her household chores should not flow into a heavy burden that can be prevented by issuing a "study" with taste. If the dimensions allow to combine the kitchen with a living room or dining room, there is "indirectly" always present the whole family. The walls are partly closed furniture, floors veiled rugs and the ceiling is always open to the eyes of the household, and for contamination. In developing his design project is based not only on external beauty, but also from the operation timing and the ability to transfer all the tests of the kitchen environment.