Decorative ceilings: 50 photo decoration ideas

Though simple and is considered the highest level of beauty, sometimes we want to make the interior of the spectacular and scenic nuances. Decorative ceilings - one of the ways to make your home extraordinary and delicious. The main thing - to choose a coating that harmoniously fit into the interior, it will emphasize the strengths and hide imperfections.

What should be taken into account in the design of the ceiling?

Each interior is unique. Everyone has their own characteristics - the pros and cons that need to be considered when choosing a ceiling. To determine the coating, it is necessary to evaluate the following nuances:

• size of the room - its area and height. In large rooms with high ceilings will look favorably stacked suspension structures, stucco, beams of wood or drywall. There is enough space and bulky decorations will not break the harmony. He will bring a surface, fill the void and add comfort. Low ceilings and small areas do not accept excessive decoration. In such areas should confine laconic forms, smooth and even surfaces;
• style solution - ceiling is not distracting from the overall style. Plaster rosettes, moldings and cornices with patina will look quite odd in hi-Teke, a metal mesh and concrete base with the open wiring in the classics;
• premises functionality - depending on the complexity of the design it is determined and selected those or other materials;
• lighting system - when the light from the main chandelier and wall units enough, you can just paint the ceiling, wallpaper paste or tiles. But if you need extra downlights without suspension compositions of plasterboard, caissons or stretch fabrics will not do. Otherwise embed devices and hide the wires will not work;
• coloring - ceilings in small rooms is better to draw in light colors - white, milk, light gray, beige, sky blue, pale green. These shades will not push and hand pushed the surface. Brown, on the other hand, create a sense of "lid" over your head. But this is true only for matt surfaces.

When you make a ceiling high gloss canvas, this effect disappears. Due to the reflective properties of the gloss coating seem deep and remote.

Traditional, contemporary and unusual ways to design ceiling

Variety of options for the ceiling design is fascinating. All of them, starting with the traditional whitewash last and ending with the installation of paintings with 3D printing, in one way or another in demand these days.

Whitewashing and painting

If you prefer a simple and environmentally friendly finishes, just blanch the ceiling of lime. To see some of the materials used in the previous time, rub the surface of the palm. Mel will leave an obvious trail, but the lime will not be erased. To do the work need only conventional roller or brush and diluted lime. Irregularities better putty. After drying, the "patch" you can start whitewashing.

To ceiling is not yellower under the influence of sunlight, you can add lime bluing.

A similar method of finishing - painting water-based acrylic paints. The advantage of this material is that it is:

• presented to a wide palette of colors - you can create any color due to pigments;
• in the product line, there are options with different levels of water resistance;
• a variety of textures of the material allows to choose "their" paint for all interior solutions.

Acrylic paint can be matte, glossy and semi-gloss.
For work necessary to prepare the ceiling - seal the slit tape reinforcement, hide flaws using putty or plastered surface. In addition to the bright colors, which we are all familiar with, you can use the dark - preferably glossy and bright colors. Active ceiling is a striking accent in the room. Therefore, the rest of the decoration and furniture, it is desirable to sustain in light colors. The bright spot in the middle of the composition should support accessories or textiles, the main thing - to remember the sense of proportion. Painted ceiling can be painted decorative patterns, in whole or in fragments - determined with the help of the boundaries of a particular zone. The original "carpet" can easily create their own hands. For those who do not have drawing skills, there are luxury stencils. Using them in an alliance with a sponge or spray, you can obtain images of excellent quality.

Decorative plaster

Various irregularities, roughness disappear from the ceiling due to the decorative plaster. It reliably hide defects under its texture. Material prepared by diluting dry mortars. The composition includes a cellulose adhesive, and fiber additives impart decorativeness - nacre, silk thread, marble particles. Using plaster can create seamless resistant coating. Due to the ductility of the material mixture is applied with a spatula on the ceiling is not so difficult. Venetian plaster - a traditional element of classical interiors, but it may be relevant in any design.

Beams and girders false

Beams - a characteristic feature of such styles as country, provence, loft. They represent bars of wood or polyurethane foam. Recent designed to facilitate the construction, to prevent its defeat of mold and mildew. Beams visually lift the ceiling used for zoning and correct the shape of the room. If we arrange them parallel to the shorter wall of the room outline approach the square. Beams act as carriers overlap elements perform a decorative function. Beam may have a rectangular U-shaped cross section. Advantages false beams apparent. It is lightweight, easy to install stuff, with a rich palette of colors and variety of forms.
They make it possible to:

• hide wiring;
• embed fixtures;
• carry ventilation ducts;
• hide water pipes.

Solid wood beams also have their advantages. They look expensive and noble, withstand high loads, so they can fix the suspension seat or swing for children. Beams decorate carving, painted in different colors, decorated with paintings.

Fabric and its main types

Fabrics for suspended ceilings are made by special technology. As a basis for fabric impregnated with polyurethane used polyester. This material is much stronger than our usual coating of PVC, resistant to low temperatures. It has a textured matte surface, it looks expensive and presentable. The width of 5 m, which allows to create a seamless covering large areas. Fabric ceilings have good hygroscopic, which prevents fungal formations. Secure fabric may be safely used in children's rooms. The material has no odor. Installing fabric ceilings quick and easy, and most importantly - without the use of a heat gun. Blades are fixed in two ways - by using the profile-pegs and semicircular spatula or shtapikovoy system.
The disadvantages of the material are its high cost as compared with PVC ceilings, complexity of care because of the textured surface, inability to retain water and poor choice of shades. The latter problem can be solved by coating repainted or ordering fabrics with photo printing.

Coatings can simulate satin, suede, velvet, leather, calico texture. There textured variations, which serves as basis for the grid and the upper layer made of a fabric with a pattern.

molding

Fretwork - element of classical interiors. Previously, because of the high costs it could afford only a privileged class. The advent of inexpensive options of polyurethane foam and make it available for any budget. The "family" has a huge number of stucco elements, moldings, moldings, corners, ceiling sockets, rods, friezes, reliefs, columns, semi-columns, arch, garlands, pilasters, balusters, brackets and pedestals. This decorative solution is of practical importance. Use it zonirovat room, to conceal the joints materials and surfaces flaws.

In small rooms the material should be used very sparingly and carefully. Do not try to turn them into palace halls - an abundance of stucco decoration "conceals" the already modest size.

Stained ceiling clearance

Glass with pictures can decorate any room. In the old stained glass decorations for a window and the wall, and they "lift" the ceiling recently. Square and rectangular plate mounted on the faces of a T-shaped profile. Stained elements adequately match any interior - depending on the used pattern. They were hidden lighting, which makes decorative elements are simply magical.

Advantages of the material lies in its remarkable appearance, design variety, resistance to water and environmental protection. The downside - high cost and fragility. But modern glass manufacturing technology allows not to worry about security - can be used in the interiors of triplex or hardened fabric. Reduce costs and eliminate the possibility of damage to help plastic counterparts.

There are various techniques of stained glass production:

• printing on the film, which subsequently adheres to the glass;
• drawing a pattern of colored mosaic;
• aspic - initially drawing denotes copper or silver circuit, then poured paints.

painting

The main advantage of the painted ceilings in their uniqueness. Images can be selected according to your taste. Heavenly blue, biblical scenes or complex ornate ornament will be the exclusive decoration in a single copy.

For painting ceilings use the following types of paint:

• oil - endow technique allows elements of different depth images, transparency and volume;
• tempera - sold as dry powders, which must be diluted with water. It dries very quickly and create interesting effects due to its transparency;
• acrylic - can bring water-repellent coating. Offered in a variety of colors, textures can be formed by the addition of fillers;
• fluorescent - ornaments, applied the paint, seen in the dark.

For painting using different techniques:

• Art - a complex and time-consuming process, which is best left to a professional artist;
• Fresco - paint is applied to wet plaster and penetrate deep into its layers;
• airbrush - special device sprays the paint with maximum precision, facilitates the drawing of the smallest details;
• screen painting - does not require ownership of the skill of the artist, just need patience and accuracy.

ceiling decor paper or wallpaper

This variant design of the ceiling is not new. Modern materials greatly extend the capabilities of the decorators. Paper "pioneers" found worthy competitors in the face of non-woven, vinyl, acrylic, fiberglass, fabric and metal "brothers". Special position occupied by a number of wholemeal liquid materials from cellulose and photo panels with different prints. The advantage of decorating the ceiling wallpaper in the relative cheapness of materials, a huge variety of their product range and easy installation.

Features bamboo wallpaper on the ceiling

Bamboo fabric fills the room with natural motifs. They are made from carefully dried and kept at a certain temperature the stems. Different wallpaper made from various parts of the stem - the core or crust. This is reflected in their appearance - the first a smooth and bright, but not resistant to moisture and ultraviolet rays. To keep them in their original form, the material is coated with varnish. The latter have a natural texture and protective wax coating. Ceilings, wallpapered bamboo different ecological, antibacterial properties, ability to improved sound and thermal insulation, strength and resistance to impacts mechanical nature.

Decoupage on the ceiling

decoupage technique - a simple and inexpensive way to design a ceiling. Applying it can be their own hands, "paint" the surface. Applications with maximum plausibility simulate artistic painting. No one will ever guess that did not work on the image of a professional artist.

How to decorate the ceiling with the help of decoupage?

First of all it is necessary to develop a sketch of the future of the ceiling and choose the appropriate image.
Materials needed:

• motifs cut from napkins, any of decoupage paper;
• acrylic primer;
• PVA glue;
• lacquer;
• broad brush.

The surface must be prepared - from dust and primed acrylic composition. Next, image paste fragments using PVA. Glue is applied to the prepared surface of the thin layer, and then the top is superimposed picture. Superfine paper smooth with a wide brush to get rid of the inevitable wrinkling. Pressure should be soft, because the material is easily torn. Next, we leave the ceiling to dry and prevent the entry into the room drafts. After drying the cover surface by several layers of lacquer to protect the decor from moisture and sunlight. Each layer should dry well - this requires at least 12 hours.

Moldings and moldings

These elements have long ceased to be just a part of the classic interiors. Stucco elements will add comfort and aesthetic very different premises. With the help of moldings, rosettes, baguettes, you can create a ceiling defined architecture decorate it. That they did not seem pretentious, dye them in one color with the ceiling. So they will give elegance and only slightly remind of the classics, but much will not stand. During installation zashpatlevat joints to give the illusion of solid compositions.

Multilevel and braces ceilings

Stacked plasterboard structures - a great way to create an original and beautiful décor, and at the same time - to hide electrical cords or tubes. Middle outboard composition usually tensioned web colored PVC or fabric analogs. But it can also be a space oblitsevat tiles, photo wallpapers.

The patterns on the ceilings are in the form:

• geometric shapes;
• abstract curved and spiral lines;
• geometric cells with light.

You can create floating ceilings, while the lower level will not be adjacent to the base. Such decorations are justified in the public areas with high ceilings or in a private home. The construction will bring the ceiling and make the environment more comfortable.

Plain plasterboard afraid of water, so in the bathroom and the kitchen is better to use water-resistant varieties of this material or even abandon it.

Paving

Finishing tiles - one of the simple and inexpensive ways to decorate the ceiling. He was not particularly popular, but sometimes helps out great when you need to quickly and without tangible investments conceal untidy surface and wires. For example, in a rented apartment or cottage. In addition to the white items on sale there was colored tiles with different patterns. Therefore, you can pick up a finishing material, which fit into the decor of the room easily. For installation do not need to hire specialists - all you can do yourself. Before you glue the tiles, it is necessary to align the base and primed surface. At the final stage - to glue the plinth. If desired, the ceiling can be painted in any color or decorate the speaker pattern.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch cover - a perfectly smooth surface that does not require additional finishing. They do not have to paint or grout. And if suddenly there will be a flood, a ceiling will protect from water and the rest of the furniture finish. Blades are mounted on a metal profile or harpoon bezgarpunnym manner. After that the surface is heated using a heat gun and stretched. Further slotted holes in the web to connect fixtures, and the contour is closed baguette.

Varieties of material textures

1. Glossy.
2. Matt.
3. Satin.
4. Translucent.
5. Fabric.
6. Decorated photo printing.

Pinion cassette and ceiling panels

These coatings are dialer web, wherein each element is mounted on a metal or wooden frame. They perfectly conceal wires, bumps, joints plates.

Types typesetting ceilings:

• Cassette - are rectangular and square plates of steel or aluminum. Due to interesting colors - gold, silver and mirror variations can become a modern interior decoration. Plates are mounted to the frame like the Armstrong system;
• Pinion - consist of separate metal strips, each of which is mounted on the profile. fastening method may be open or closed. Finishing more suitable for office and retail space. In accommodation, would be appropriate in the bathroom or in the kitchen, because not afraid of moisture.
• Panel - panel plastic or MDF - inexpensive and practical option for finishing wet rooms in an apartment or cottage. Panels can mimic natural stone or wood - birch, oak, cherry. Mounted on a frame made of wood or metal profile. When mounting on smooth base - board, chipboard or plywood sheathing is not required.

Choose Floor, agreeing with the features of the interior, their taste and financial opportunities.