75 options for everything in the garage with his hands in the photo

The main purpose of the garage - car protection from the influence of external negative factors, as well as storage of various tools. Construction must be reliable, safe, practical. Under one roof, spacious, well-equipped spaces can simultaneously be a few cars and motorcycles. Sound planning, the correct location of a viewing hole, shelves allow servicing vehicles to fully and comfortably. Every motorist will be able to create their own environment on the basis of budget and personal needs.

Features of arrangement and the basic requirements

Proper organization of space considerably simplify operation of the garage, increase lifetime of the car, it reduces the risk of fire. Zoning should be carried out taking into account the frequency of probable contamination under repair, the specifics of coverage, the availability of additional equipment and its dimensions.

At arrangement of the garage must follow certain rules. The construction should have good gate protects it from the intrusion.

An important factor - the microclimate. The room temperature should be maintained average indicators, humidity.

On Fire

The cause of most fires in garages is a failure to comply with safety regulations. The second place is occupied by natural, disasters, self-ignition of dry grass during drought. To minimize the risk of fire, it should take responsibility for its settlement. A better option would house frame with concrete walls. Also, for the erection of walls, you can use a metal decking. The door must only be made of metal.

Internal and external surfaces must be treated with special non-flammable mixtures. Coating materials must have a high degree of resistance to burning, under heating forming a protective cushion. Heat insulation, waterproofing, finishing coating should be treated with flame retardants. All wiring must be carefully insulated. heating sources should have a thermal protection, holders of non-combustible plates.

Warming

Insulate the garage several ways. Modern technologies make it easy to do it with his own hands. Most use internal insulation to all surfaces. Before starting work, be sure to calculate the dew point to avoid wetting the walls, the appearance of the fungus. Choosing the material should be based on the climatic conditions in the region. The most popular are:

• Mineral wool. Artificial insulation with a fibrous structure composed of slag, glass, rocks. It has high insulating properties. Less - high water absorption;
• Styrofoam. Efficient, low-cost material for the walls, the floor. The mesh consists of a plastic mass hermetically welded granules. Light blocks do not absorb water, not heavier construction. The foam can not be used in aggressive environments;
• Penoizol. Analogue of foam, but in liquid form. The vapor-permeable, hygroscopic insulation capable of absorbing moisture and then vaporize it;
• Expanded clay. Tough, resistant to chemicals material. It is used only for the floor insulation, are placed between the soil and concrete screed.

Work on warming of the garage will be made in vain, if the gate will remain intact - the first source of heat loss. Most often they are trimmed with foam.

Ventilation

The area of ​​the garage is usually small, so it quickly picks up moisture. If you periodically change the air volume is not, necessarily rust cars in a few years, or even at the beginning of use. It is also dangerous for the human body in an unventilated room are fueling, toxic materials.

Garage buildings use three types of ventilation: natural, mechanical, combined. Each method of ventilation for a single type of construction. Natural ventilation - the most simple, the installation does not require any cost. Moving air mass occurs under the action of pressure inside and outside of the garage because of its difference. To activate the natural process of ventilation is necessary to accurately calculate the location of the exhaust and supply air pipe.

using a simple ventilation to clear the air in a large, two-story garage is not effective. This room is best to equip the system of forced ventilation. A large area only she can provide sufficient traction. Models supplemented fans, filters, an electric heater.

Combined ventilation suitable for a garage with a cellar. In the underground air storage is cleaned naturally, and most of the structure is derived using coercive extracts. Duct is equipped with one or more fans in the mechanical, manual operation.

drainage system

Garage space can be used not only to store cars. Many motorists create on this site workshops, corners for relaxation, sports. Therefore, the construction should always be clean, dry and comfortable.

To expand opportunities and improve working conditions, the garage must be equipped with drain. Draining required for removing precipitation, removing water after cleaning, car washing. An effective drainage system is necessary for garages with inspection pit and cellar.

drainage system in the garage construction is identical to the apartment. It needs to properly connect the pipe and the inclination to drain the liquid in the septic tank. The most reliable plastic material will be insensitive to oil stains, chemicals.

A variety of projects

The initial stage of the construction of any home or garage - development of the project. Initially, the conditions should be assessed, which will be erected in the room, their needs and capabilities. Financial expenses should be planned with the necessary margin. It is necessary to take into account the space for a second car, a bike, for bikers - Motorcycle. You should also provide a site for the storage of machines, different tools and other useful things, which seats in the house is not there. Create your project can be based on the following set pieces:

• Simple garage. The design has a gable roof. The frame may be made of sheet metal, brick. Base - concrete slabs. To equip a room can be a window, drain, emergency door;
• With additional hozblok. It implies utility room inside. The room can be used as a workshop as dressing workers storage equipment (bench, joinery machine);
• Garage, outbuilding. The design has a common wall with the main structure. Inside, the driver can get both from the street and the house. The windows are not provided. The roof was made of any type (pitched, gable);
• For two cars. Is large room may be solid or have a division into zones. Machines are separated by a partition. Convenient layout allows you to store separately any motor vehicles, bicycles, ATV;
• With pent roof. Economical, laconic design, easy to assemble. It differs from the standard built only slope of the roof.

garage electric lighting

Accomplishment garage premises include high-quality lighting. This may be a minimum capital lights or lamps. Location lighting and power depends on the frequency of use of the structure as well as the type of work carried out in it. Electrification of outbuildings - a whole range of activities. installation plan includes the following steps:

1. Mounting power cables inside the garage;
2. Installation of the switchboard;
3. Selecting a location, placement of sockets, switches, lighting fixtures;
4. Grounding.

Used for lighting devices can be of any type. Suitable ordinary incandescent bulbs, energy saving lamps, halogen, fluorescent lamps. Any model should be set taking into account the specific rules. Light flows must evenly cover the entire area. Manage better in a modular fashion, creating a separation zone. On the table you can put a small lamp suitable design on the ceiling placed LEDs.

Finishing materials and their characteristics

The choice of cladding for residential premises depends on its purpose. The interior design should not only be neat and aesthetically pleasing, but also meet the operational orientation, the structure features. Each surface must be processed with suitable materials able to withstand external factors withstand corrosive substances.

Walls

Selection of the optimal option walls in the garage has a major impact the budget size, room design, interior design and personal preference. Useful mixtures sheet elements must be well endure temperature change, be easy to clean. When choosing a lining should be aware that the repair in garages will be conducted infrequently, so it should be strong and durable. The following materials can be isolated from a wide range of:

• Plaster. Highly resistant to fire. Deposited on the walls of the mixture does not absorb odors, dust. It is resistant to low temperatures, easy to repair. On top of the plaster can be applied paint or putty;
• Ceramic tile. Tough, durable material is easy to assemble and clean. Among the shortcomings - the high cost, a lot of weight;

• Panels made of PVC. Moisture resistant, non-combustible materials are inferior in strength all represented in the list. Do not require additional processing and coating, can not tolerate a low temperature;
• Plasterboard. High sheets keep warmth. Cons - the high cost and complexity of the installation;
• The plastic lining. Option for aesthetic finish lining. Under the sheets, you can hide communication wire insulation. Brittle, fusible material.

Ceiling

Each building has a fresh unsightly ceiling. With concrete slab showered a lot of dust, which handle can not afford even a powerful ventilation. To create comfort and to keep warm, it is necessary to produce high-quality surface finish. The most accessible and commonly used material for the cladding of the ceiling in the garage is plywood. Laminated boards of wood can be easily mounted to the frame and has a reasonable price.

Practical option - wet plastering. The work takes place in several stages: spraying, padding, covering property. Such a method is not for everyone, as it requires a lot of time and effort.

Plasterboard perfectly hides imperfections, irregularities, disguises communication. It is suitable only for large garages, because the installation is lost at least 5 cm in height. In wood, the metal frame can be hung PVC panel.

If practicality outweighs the aesthetic appearance, for decoration of the ceiling can be used chipboard, OSB and other materials of the pressure-treated wood. They can additionally be impregnated with resin, paraffin wax, painted in any color.

Paul and underground facilities

The easiest flooring and underground premises - concrete screed. Overcome the disadvantages of the inlet-decomposing layer and make it possible the original appearance with various resistant materials. The most preferred and presentable - tiles. Laid it on the adhesive, trying to avoid voids. Better to choose a durable types of coverage, taking into account passenger weight truck. This may be a rubber, paving tiles, porcelain tiles.

Many owners of small garages prefer painting. Such a way of strengthening ties has one significant drawback - a quick wipe. Fans of home comfort often line the floors wooden slats. Ideal can be considered polymeric coating. His performance on a level with the most durable materials. The only negative - a very high cost.

Interior garage

Harmoniously matched colors and finishes can turn right nondescript garage space in the design of the car room. But in addition to the visual attractiveness of the interior should be practical and functional. Every thing must have its place, decorative items here are misplaced. Save space and improve the environment inside the garage can be using the following tools:

• Wall hooks for storing cables, buckets, garden tools;
• Suspended container for detail;
• Magnetic rail for metal products;
• Perforated boards for tools;
• Parking for bikes, a scooter;
• Wire drawers, shelves.

Zoning and organization of space

Garage structure can not be called spacious. To facilitate access to the necessary subjects to freely leave the deposit of the car, it is necessary to delimit the space correctly. Conduct zoning is recommended in the following way:

• The through space - the zone is always free to move;
• The plot is easily accessible - for storing frequently used items;
• Place for the volume of items - under the ceiling on the mezzanine can accommodate bags, Christmas ornaments;
• Things essentials - the balance of garden tools, rags do at the entrance to the garage;
• Working Area - mini-workshop is appropriate to put a table, chairs, tools needed for hobbies.

The choice of furniture

Number of furniture depends on the size of the garage structure and its necessity. Conditionally it can be divided into tables and shelves. The configuration of such items directly impacts the specifics of the planned work.

Special furniture for economic construction is not different style and pomp. It is usually made of durable metal. Open design allows to store heavy loads. In closed pedestals and drawer is appropriate to place instruments and consumables.

The garage-workshop, you can equip a workbench and other useful headset. On special installations convenient to carry out carpentry, locksmithing. They are equipped with holders for tools, special lamps, metal surfaces, which are not afraid of any scratches.

Equipment for garages

Motorists planning to engage in the garage more serious repair of machinery than a simple replacement of the wheel, there should be room for additional equipment. Comfortable units for private buildings are the following:

• High pressure washer. Used for washing machines, all kinds of internal, external surfaces. Produce household, professional units, heated, stationary, self-contained;
• Welding machine. At home, used for creating permanent joints sealed. With it, boiled fence section repairing a metal door;
• Compressor. Effective replacement of the manual pump. Compress, delivers air under pressure;
• Hydraulic Press. On the unit carry out work on shrinking, pressing out the bushings, sleeves;
• Water-oil separator. The device is used in dyeing machines to distribute the paint on metal. The unit cleans the air of the oil droplets, noxious vapors;
• Drilling machine. Used for precise drilling, minimal milling operations.

Goal

The main criterion for selection of the goal - to protect the machine and stored in the garage property. The design should be user friendly and easy. The quality and functionality of the gate has a huge impact on the room environment and safety of the vehicle parts.

Common models of gate - sectional. Cloth made from several aluminum, galvanized elements disposed horizontally. When opening the blade moves up, going to the ceiling. Identical to the mechanism of the lift and have a roll-up door. A web of the profiled strips wound at the opening of the shaft below the top opening.

For overhead doors need a lot of space, so they are rarely chosen. It is preferable for the Russian consumer a simple swing design. This type of garage doors is the most common and accessible. Metal doors open to the outside, saving interior space.

conclusion

Arrange well a garage is necessary for its operation. It will be cozy and functional, while maintaining the purity and timely repair. A well-chosen materials surface finishing, quality furniture and accessories will find it most enjoyable.