How to choose a hood for the kitchen: tips and description of types of 50 photos

High-quality and stylish extractor fan in the kitchen - not a luxury but a real necessity. This technique not only allows for cooking comfort, but also prevents the rapid contamination of finishing around the work area. Modern companies offer a large range of models with different parameters, additional features. Even a small hood can have a pretty good power and fully cope with the task. That is why when choosing an appropriate model should be guided not only by the ratio of price and quality, but also on the ability of specific air purifiers. They may differ not only external supply, but also the installation method, the operating parameters. Please review our tips and tricks, you can easily pick up a decent model for its cuisine. Also our step by step instructions to help you with your hands to hold the correct installation of a conventional or an embedded drawing.

What is needed in the kitchen range hood

The main task of the cooker hood is fast and efficient removal of polluted air during cooking. Also in the case of cooking on a gas stove, it becomes the main purpose and removal of products of combustion of domestic gas. For additional functional kitchen air cleaners are:

• Minimize contamination cooking zone.

Quality extracts help remove not only steam but also water, fat splashes, generated in the cooking process. They work with the correct block will be deposited on the filter, and not on the walls, facades of furniture or working table top.

• Removal of odors.

Removal of odors during cooking will ensure the preservation of "freshness" used soft kitchen furniture. For studios, where the kitchen combined with living quarters, having a good help to avoid drawing situations where in the hall interior and upholstery filler impregnated with smells previously preparing products.

• Creating optimal cooking conditions.

It is important that allocated in cooking fumes and the constant splashing of fat malokomfortnye create conditions for the owners themselves. Ongoing work hood while cooking to prevent such negative phenomena.

The materials used in the manufacture of

Modern air cleaners have metal housings. This feature ensures their reliability, long life and minimum susceptibility to negative influences. also manufactured from metal and rails, which are decorated extracts housing. The supplementary materials are used as:

• Plastic: mainly used for the manufacture of linings for the original metal body, provide stand-styling;
• Glass: also an auxiliary material, which allows you to make the model more modern and stylish; however, with glass inserts models require a more thorough and frequent maintenance;
• wood: wood inserts on the body are beneficial supplement and simple way styling models; they do not usually require special care and endure the negative effects of steam.

The main types of extracts according to the type and location of the interaction with the furniture, their advantages and disadvantages

Choosing a suitable mechanical arrangements and characteristics of the location of the hood, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of using a specific model for installation on your kitchen. Some types of machinery must be embedded under or between cabinets or headset mounted directly in headsets. Each of these features has both its advantages and disadvantages:

• a separate location (above the cooking area): fastening techniques to the ceiling requires elaborate project, in which a general view of the equipped premises will be counted and the subsequent closing of summing up communications;
• embedding in furniture (tabletop, cabinet): it is necessary to consider first of all the dimensions of depth and the total free space in the redo of the headset; Such models provide a minimum use of the kitchen space;
• location in combination with furniture (between, under cabinets): installed equipment will stand out from the headset, but it will take much more space than a similar model built.

Mounting

Hoods built-in type are the most popular (including smokers owners) because of its convenient and compact arrangement. The upper part (duct) is located within such models suspended cabinet kitchen units. The lower part equipped with a control unit located under this cabinet. The main advantages of embedded air cleaners are:

1. Minimal disturbance of the interior by hiding most of the models.
2. Ease of incorporation into modern headset (duct can be located in a cabinet with a door openable upward and in a cabinet with conventional valves).
3. A wide range of models (with different sizes and functional characteristics: for example, you can easily pick up telescopic embedded model, the working area is easily increased by simply pulling out the lower unit with filters).

As for the cons models, these include the complexity of the transfer of such technology and the need for careful selection of a new headset, with which it can be re-fitted.

Suspension

Suspension hood refers to the smallest. It is a small unit, equipped with filters, control system. Its fan is mounted directly on the main unit. Therefore pendant models often have the form of a small box. They can be mounted under the cabinets or placed on the "blank" wall. Separately, such models are purchased system rigid metal or flexible corrugated ducts. Due to the compactness of the suspension models can easily fit into the interior of any kitchen. In this connection it ductwork is nothing complicated. At the request additions installation can be carried out over the kitchen unit or the inside (by analogy with installed models). Other important advantages of suspended hoods are low cost, little noise during operation and a wide range.

Dome

Dome models belong to the budget category. They have an affordable cost, are made with different designs and can be supplemented with various décor (glass and wooden inserts, roof rails). The design of such extracts is quite simple: they include dome, equipped control unit and supplemented filters at the bottom, and fitted with a pipe-duct. Dome models are suitable for equipment of-the-art kitchens and kitchens with a restrained design with or without a particular style. It does not belong to the quietest models, but the noise of them, even at the maximum speed is low. Due to the large working area guarantee fast and qualitative removal of contaminated air streams. models of the control unit often includes a 2-3 speed mode and the power button light. In newer extracts dome type may present special timers and sensors to automatically start the drawing.

"Domino"

Custom hoods "domino" type (or as they are called chimney hoods) are gaining more and more popularity due to the characteristics of their installation. Unlike other types of air purifiers, they are not installed on the plate, and next to it. Typically, install a "domino" drawing is parallel to the plate - between the tiles and the wall. Among the most important features of these models is their compact: appliances sliding type easily "removed" in the tabletop. To run only need to pull it out of the worktop and install the desired operating mode. Models of "domino" is ideal for mounting in modern kitchens Simple and concise style (modern, minimalist, high-tech). However, they are unsuitable for installation near a conventional gas stoves. Often, they are mounted near the electric and induction hobs. Produced models in different sizes and with different parameters, so pick them up for installation near a small appliance or large induction surface rather easily. But this technique has a very high price.

The island

Hoods Island type are distinguished by their unusual design and installation process. They can be mounted anywhere in the kitchen, and at the same fixed directly on the ceiling. Often fastened by means of special pins or ropes. Therefore, they are visually as if hovering above the work surface. Such models often can be seen in the kitchens of modern restaurants and in the homes of culinary masters. In this case, a similar technique to find in stores is quite difficult: they are made to order, taking into account the specifics of the kitchen equip and set up in the interior it. Installation of island hood made quite difficult, because it requires taking into account features of summarizing her electrical and duct laying. Usually communication supplied to the art, are arranged under the ceiling and then closing tension, gypsum or other ceilings. That is why such extracts are more suitable for installation in private homes or in apartments with ceiling heights of about 3 meters.

angular

angle type custom hoods somewhat similar to the dome models. They also include the bottom of a large dome, ensuring rapid removal of vapor, contaminated air flows from above and include pipe-duct. The special features of these models include the need for corner placement. They will complement practical kitchen in which the stove is located in the corner of honey tables headset or between the pedestal and sink. The disadvantages of this type include the complexity of the connection to the ventilation system or a separate conclusion on the street. With this problem you may encounter when installing the hood in a remote corner of the window. If desired, a duct system can be positioned over the garniture or to lay it immediately (on the upper shelves of cabinets). True, such a solution would be very problematic: not only need to drill holes in the cabinet body, but also to donate free space headset that could be used for storage of utensils and other kitchen instruments.

inclined

Unusual hoods with tilted working area are in great demand. They give the kitchen design great personality, emphasize its modern equipment. However, such models are quite noisy: they are equipped with powerful fans for instant removal of contaminated air and steam. This feature is due to the design of air purifiers to rising flows are not spoiled and condition of the ceiling. The angle of inclination of the working part of such equipment may be different. On this feature should pay particular attention to when choosing a model. For qualitative arrangement kitchens with conventional gas stoves in standard sizes it is recommended to choose hood with a slight angle of inclination of the working part (for better heat products gas combustion). For electric and induction cooktops fit models with any inclination.

Types of extracts according to the method of purification

Before choosing a suitable drawing for the kitchen it is important to consider not only the features of its design, but also a way to cleanse the polluted air. Under this option there is the following classification of air cleaners:

• circulation;

In the absence of the established connection to the hood general ventilation system or preform single (direct) removing the contaminated air outside, circulation models are optimum solution. They absorb polluted streams, spend their treatment and immediately "return" the air in the room. However, while cooking in the kitchen with a circulation hood is recommended to open a window or the window for fresh air.

• flow;

Polluted air after mechanical cleaning in such models is given out. They are typically connected to the ventilation system, at least at such extracts prepared separately tap out.

• combined.

Combine the two modes that allow using an auxiliary valve block the drainage of polluted streams out and provide them with instant cleaning and inflow into the room.

filter system

In current models can be combined with several types of filters, each of which allows a qualitative purification incoming flow to the hood. The most popular system of filters include:

• paper, non-woven;

They are disposable and they represent a piece of fabric. As such a filter and can accumulate dust and fat. During the cleaning of the hood should be discarded and replaced with new ones.

• acrylic;

Carry out a rough cleaning and accumulate fat, dust. Require careful cleaning: to remove accumulated fat you need to briefly soak the filter in warm soapy water.

• aluminum;

Refer to reusable models used for rough purification. Their advantage lies in the simplicity of washing in the dishwasher.

• coal.

Refer to models fine purification. Used for storing harmful microparticles absorb odors. May have a different shape (square, rectangular, circular) depending on the drawing, which are made for. They are disposable and require timely replacement.

Size - how to choose the appropriate

Define the required parameters extraction will not be difficult, taking into account the specifics of kitchen equipment and space originally allocated by this technique. In the selection of the models can be guided by the following tips:

• Width.

It is recommended to select the size of the plate under the hood. Thus, the width of the air cleaner must be equal to or literally 2-4 cm less than the width of the plate. Better to take a model with a margin to the width is greater than the width of the plate. When buying at the correct model to provide venting of the cooking surface will be impossible. The installation of the oven between the headsets should be guided precisely to the distance between the lockers, which should fit technique.

• Depth.

Telescopic model may be selected from any depth, irrespective of plate size. Standard drawing ideally should have the same depth as the plate. Allowed the selection of a model with a shallower depth (or its replacement inclined models), ate depth lockers between which it is located, is too small and the protruding spoil external appliances type of cuisine.

Power: calculation of performance, taking into account the size of the kitchen

Selection of a suitable power drawing is quite easy to carry on the following principle:

1. Calculate area to equip food and multiply it by the height of the walls, and then multiplied by 12 (the standard parameter calculation for removing polluted air in a normal cooking mode). For example, for a room with a size of 4 to 5 meters and a height of 2.7 meters of walls this figure will be 4h5h2,7h12 = 648.
2. It is also necessary to calculate the distance between the hood and the ventilation duct (or a separate air outlet opening). That is, to calculate the length of the duct. For each counted meter need be added to the obtained number in the first paragraph of another 10%. For example, if the duct length is less than 1 meter, an exemplary power remains the same. If the length is from 1 to 2 meters, the required capacity will be + 648 64.8 (10%) = 712.8.
3. For each duct bending also be counted at 10% power. If there is a bend, the resulting index calculated previously is increased by 10%: 712.8 + 64.8 = 777.6. Additionally, consider the spare capacity of 10-20% (in case of food sticking) 777.6 + 64.8 = 842.4.

Obtained by calculating the number and will be the best measure of performance. Therefore, for this example will require the purchase of the hood with a capacity of 840 m³ / h.

Control type: ease of use

The type and characteristics of the hood control panel depends the convenience of its use. The following types of units, which are equipped with modern models:

• mechanical;

Setting the inclusion of additional options and mechanically activated. As an ordinary button switches can act (button operation) or special sliders (A slider control). Characterized by ease of use and greater reliability (mechanical units rarely fail).

• electronic;

It includes control buttons, but it is complemented by LED-display, allows you to easily choose the best mode exhaust or hold intellectual work setting equipment.

• sensory.

Equipped with a panel on which the switch or the mode change parameters drawing operation is carried out without contact - it need only bring his finger to touch button. This unit is very convenient to use, but difficult to repair.

A trifle, but useful: additional functions

Selection of stylish and practical extraction must necessarily include a consideration of its specific features. A detailed review of additional features models will easily find the best air purifier from a known brand or manufacturer of the new equipment. For a useful auxiliary parameters include:

• lighting: in today's market is hard to find a model without lighting, but choosing is recommended to give preference extractor, which lamp is further protected by plastic or glass (it will alert the accumulation of dust and grease on themselves illuminators);
• Emergency filters indication: to indicate the need to change or clean the filters used;
• automatic speed change: from special sensors removal rate of steam, fat can automatically change to provide the best conditions for cooking and quick withdrawal speed contaminated streams;
• automatic switching on and off: allows over exposed on the timer time to spend to start or stop the fan on and off equipment;
• "Remaining play": it provides work drawing at low speed for 5-15 minutes after turning off for excellent removal of vapor smells.

Extractor fan in the interior of different styles of kitchens

Having carefully studied the characteristics, ratings and characteristics of different types of hoods, should pay attention to the stylistic flow of color models. Choose this technique for different styles of cuisine is simple, using the following prompt the following areas:

• high-tech, modern: modern styles perfectly complement the gray and black models tilt, built-in type and "domino", supplemented with glass inserts and equipped with electronic control units, or touch;
• classic, Provence: the best solution would be dome and corner model in white color (permissible insertion of the tree);
• Minimalism: appropriate in this style are strict island, recessed, suspended and inclined models will fit into the layout and a "domino" in black;
• Loft: the best option will be domed, inclined model in light brown and beige wall-mounted in the color scheme;
• modern, urban: silvery suit and dark gray model outboard, dome or the built-in type.

Features self-installation exhaust duct

Carry out the installation of exhaust duct with their own hands is not difficult. But before installing the equipment, it is necessary to take into account the following features:

1. Positioning the hood over the electric stove should be at a distance of not less than 70 cm, the distance between the gas cooker and the hood must be about 80 cm and more.
2. Mark places of fasteners must-under level. It is important to bear in mind that the back plate due to unevenness in the floor can be slightly inclined.
3. To output duct with poor ventilation system needs to prepare a special opening in the wall (for the outside air at the outlet). You need to think carefully about how it will be supplied to the air duct, and he will lie with respect to the headset. It is desirable to do as little bends and change the diameter of the duct, so as not to reduce the speed and quality of removal of contaminated air.

Materials and tools

For self-assembly drawing will be required:

1. Screws and dowels (for fixing the machinery itself).
2. Corrugation or plastic box (corrugation can produce a lot of noise when operating at maximum drawing power).
3. Screws or clamps (for fixing the duct).
4. Screwdriver or drill.
5. Level (for proper marking place mounting equipment and ducts).
6. Crown concrete (if necessary preform separate openings for discharging combustion products to the outside).
7. Roulette.
8. Hacksaw (when used as the corrugations of the duct).
9. Knife, wire cutters and masking tape (for secure connection to the electric equipment).

Additionally winding may require materials (such as tape-FUM). They allow tightly connect the duct to mount the hood itself.

Stages of work

Direct mounting exhaust duct is carried out according to the following instructions:

1. Mark places hood attachment (taking into account the optimum height for the hood and its operation), the preparation of fasteners and fixing technology.
2. Site Preparation duct connection. Also, preparation of the site where the extractor will withdraw the products of combustion. For removing the air duct to the air valve can use a special sleeve (it will be tightly and securely in the channel). Also it can be used for connecting the duct to a single hole in the wall. It is necessary to carry out a lining of the duct with a minimum length and almost without bending.
3. Connecting equipment to the mains. This will require the pre-output wire from the junction box and carefully lay it to the hood. Such work should be performed only after switching off the power supply to the apartment. Also, do not engage in power connections, technology skills in the absence of such work.

Self-built plant extracts

The difference in the installation and the usual built-in hood (any brand and with any cubic capacity) is considerable: last mounted in the cabinet, so no need to mount on the wall. Work carried out on such instructions:

1. Extractor hood is tried to the cabinet (which has not hung on a wall) are indicated places fixation technique.
2. Be careful to assemble the cabinet (if necessary). Mounted hood. Mounted under the base duct. Cabinet mounted to the wall.
3. To extract connected duct, wire connection technology for the power supply.
4. Mounted protective box (top of the duct), it is checked work art.
5. When the correct operation of the air installation is performed on the locker doors.

conclusion

After studying tips, recommendations, and acquainted with the peculiarities of the different types of extracts, choose the appropriate model for the home is not difficult. When selecting equipment must take into account its size, functionality and, of course, the specifics of the installation. In addition, should be familiar with the rules of selection of models for performance specifications. If necessary, pick up the hood for the kitchen, decorated in a certain stylistic direction, please read our simple tips, allowing the hood to find an optimum for a particular interior. Also, the owners, who prefer to carry out repairs or home improvements with his own hands, will be useful to our installation instructions hood duct and installation of embedded models. Similarly, following the step by step guide, you will be able to carry out high-quality products and reliable installation without much difficulty.