Veranda in the country with their own hands 100 photos summer open, closed

The presence of a small and beautiful porch at the cottage allows owners to easily organize and comfortable holiday at any time of the year to enjoy his garden. But in order to properly attach an object to the finished house, you need to take into account the many nuances of site preparation. It is mandatory and adherence to accepted building codes. This guide us for the construction of covered porches with their own hands will help you to easily build the original building on a suburban site. It is also recommended to use the ideas of styling and interior arrangement of objects. Using the same materials, you can easily build a verandah in a rustic style or directions loft and Provence. Use useful information and expert advice, and you can easily supplement your country house stylish and practical location for a family holiday.

Features verandas

For the correct construction and the subsequent arrangement of the finished veranda must take into account important features of such facilities. The distinctive characteristics of such extensions include:

1. Mandatory a roof (unlike terraces which can be an open area without a summer roof).
2. The ability to install a separate door for the entrance or the entrance of the apartment building organization.
3. Construction of the facility as an extension of the house (as opposed to the terraces and gazebos that can be somewhat removed from the accommodation facility).
4. Admissibility of insulation (for the organization of the place of winter recreation or greenhouse device).
5. Selection of material for the building, based on the features of the house, to which is attached a veranda (Ideal option is the use of an identical type, appearance and characteristics material).

Kinds

Under the terms of the construction of porches, they are divided into built-in and is attached. First built on a common foundation of the house. Such an embodiment ensures the integrity of the structure. Building out the veranda requires careful selection of the optimal shape of the object, how it is an extension to the residential structure. Relatively modern design features a veranda can be divided into the following categories:

• open (in fact relate to the terraces);

Have no glazing and are therefore used only as a summer rest areas.

• closed.

This "real" veranda that completely are glazed. Depending on the design of the object may have glass walls, glass doors. They can also have a skeleton from other types of materials and additionally equipped with doors and windows.

Building materials

During the construction of the veranda, you can use different construction materials:

• brick: allows you to build a reliable, provides ease of glazing;
• Wood: material available, allowing for ease of construction of both simple and refined modern construction;
• foam block: perfect for fast erection of warm veranda with glazing;
• metal: Used for frame fabrication which can subsequently sheathed with wood, different plates (MDF, plywood) and finish (wall paneling, siding);
• Glass: all-glass (with wooden or metal frame) veranda ideal for the creation of a greenhouse, a comfortable area for year-round recreation;
• Polycarbonate: great for non-standard construction of the veranda, which is fully or partially transparent.

Possible to combine different types of materials that will provide the most reliable and the original extension to the cottage.

veranda Location

Before determining the location to attach the verandah it is necessary to take into account its impact on the exterior of the house. It is desirable to have the maximum extension advantageous: without closing aesthetically pleasing facade areas. Also keep in mind that the view from the veranda should be beautiful and create a special comfort rest. There are the following options verandas location:

• front (outbuilding located in front of the house);
• end (a side porch location is a continuation of the house);
• corner (adjacent to the two immediately adjacent walls garden).

In addition, when selecting the construction site must be considered that the best (recommended by experts) is the eastern side of the house. The choice of this side or corner provides a short hit of the sun on the veranda in the afternoon. It is thus possible to achieve the maximum comfort for its use.

design size

In determining the optimal size to attach the veranda should take into account its location. It may be combined with a veranda porch. In such a case it should be slightly less than the facade to the front door. Otherwise, the exterior of the house and not be seen. The best option would be a separate building out of such an object. Thus, it will be used every day (entry and exit from the house), but only for relaxing and entertaining. The width of the porch should be more than 1.8 m. Otherwise it will be too narrow and unsuitable for a comfortable pastime. The most popular are considered to be an extension to the size of the order of 4x5 or 5x5 meters. On this site, you can arrange different furniture and even hold her conditional zoning (separate set table for meals, a separate place area for reading and relaxing with the family). With regard to the form of construction, it can be as follows:

• semicircular;
• square;
• rectangular;
• triangular;
• polygonal.

Stages of the construction of their own hands

Before the actual construction of the veranda owners should fully consider its design, shape and size. Semicircular construction is most convenient to build the polycarbonate. Built with the other forms can be built out of any materials. However, it should be borne in mind that the construction of a polygon with their hands without a construction skills is unlikely to be real. With regard to the importance of the preparatory stage, it is attributed to him a permit. That is why for 3-4 months before the start of the construction should start preparing documents (projects, drawings, statements of the owner and the written consent of all the other tenants of the house). Issuance of permits for construction will allow go directly to the purchase of materials and construction of the facility. Below we reviewed the main stages of the construction of a closed wooden verandas.

of foundations

For thorough terraces (made of metal or brick), which will be osteklyat necessarily need a continuous footing. In the example considered easy erection of wooden veranda, so it can be manufactured by a simpler - pier foundation. Work with your hands held as follows:

1. Cleared and leveled portion, where there will be an extension.
2. Dug pit depth of at least 1 m (they should not be less than the depth of the foundation under the house). The pits should be located at the corners of the extension. Between the corner pieces to make a large veranda worth auxiliary support. They will be located at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. yam size should exceed 1.5 times the size of the timber, which is a columnar support. Lumber with a cross section of 200 mm need a pit with a width of 300 mm.
3. At the bottom of each pit is filled with a layer of gravel and sand.
4. Held timber processing antiseptic impregnated. Then each column (the part that will be located in the ground) via mastic daubed and then wrapped with several layers of roofing material.
5. Carried out pouring of concrete into the holes, setting poles.
6. The empty space on the edge of the pit before the column is filled with broken bricks, gravel or crushed stone. Each filling of 15-20 cm is subject to compaction.
7. Speakers of the poles are aligned horizontally: cut away according to beacons placed video.

The construction of the frame

To properly build a reliable veranda, it is necessary to hold the frame assembly stacking on top of each pillar pier foundation piece of roofing material. Bottom rail made of timber with a section of 10x10 cm. In it are cut grooves for the installation of the vertical supports. The corners should make connections in a half-tree. After stacking timber on top of the supporting pillars carried fixation strapping with metal parts, staples. Corner compound additionally fixed half-tree nail. In installation of the vertical supports in the already prepared grooves. In addition, they can also be fixed with metal corners or staples. Keep in mind that the difference in height of the vertical supports should be around 50 cm. This will provide ease of manufacturing the right slope of the roof. Further carried out the horizontal bar assembly in places of installation of windows and doors. Before mounting the upper trim needs to be done in it slots in the vertical supports. On the opposite side of the binding timber are cut slots for rafters. Note that for trusses bar section 10x20 cm will be used and these elements must be located at a distance of 50 cm. That portion of the upper piping, which is adjacent to the house, further fixed anchors. This will allow secure it on the wall of a house.

the roof device

Make the correct arrangement of the roof over the veranda will manufacture reliable truss system and the correct selection of the auxiliary roofing elements. The first thing to bear in mind that the house roof and the roof of the porch should be the same. Otherwise, the aesthetic appeal of the extension will be lost. necessary to carry out the following work before laying the roof:

• Mounted rafters: they must be put in previously harvested cantrail grooves and further fixed clamps.
• Carried stacking vapor-permeable web material.
• Vapor barrier is nailed through rails (crates) over the rafters.
• Performed installation kontrobreshetki (cross furring strips).
• Next, assembling is carried cove plate (at kontrobreshetki rail) and installation lower abutment plate (fixed to the wall, which is adjacent to the roof).
• It carried out the installation of metal, slate (as budget options). Under shingles over lathing required to fill plywood sheets. And only then carry out the installation of shingles.
• The final step will be the installation of the upper abutment bracket (under it is recommended to lay a roofing felt). It not only will "decorate" the roof and make the transition from the wall of the house to the roof of the veranda smoothly, but will also prevent the leaking rain inside the extension.

floorboarding

The final stage of work will be the floor device. It needs to work with the timber-section 5x10 cm. It is mounted inside of the waist. Fixing elements by using metal corners or staples. The distance between adjacent joists should not exceed 1 m. The optimal distance for a small verandas considered 50cm. Further held laying subfloors. Boards are fastened to the joists cross that allows you to create a solid foundation and provide the ability to install any furniture in the annexe. Over the sub-floor is laid clean the floor of the floorboard or special decking. "Tongue and groove" These elements have a connection system. Finishing the floor is laid cross Chernoff. For the density of abutment of adjacent boards recommended gently tapping the connecting member with a rubber mallet.

The choice of method of glazing

Initially, the owners should determine for what purpose they will use the veranda. If its purpose - vacation in the summer, then the best option would be cold glazing. But for the room to be heated to be used even in winter, it is advisable to carry out a warm glazing. It will provide heat retention and allow to maintain the desired temperature without difficulty. However, warm glazing installation should only be performed on a solid foundation (eg, brick). As for the glazing format, it can be as follows:

• aluminum profile;

Aluminum panels and windows can help protect an extension of the wind and rain, and at the same time, the minimum limit review.

• with wooden frames;

A more interesting option that allows you to get the original porch. However, for wooden frames require more complicated care comprising processing periodic impregnation material, lacquer or wax.

• frameless glazing.

Unlike previous versions, it does not include the vertical frames, therefore provides a maximum view from the veranda area. Glass in this arrangement are set in the upper and lower rails. Sami glass cloth on the rails can be moved due to the rollers. However, this embodiment relates to the most expensive.

For our example, ideal alternative glazing with aluminum frame or wooden frames.

Inner trim and materials used

Achieve attractive veranda Interior is not difficult if you think about every detail of her appearance. It should be borne in mind that the wall of the house, which will be adjacent to the building, will not be subject to the finish, but only can complement the decor and fixtures. Thus, the most suitable for the interior decoration materials include:

• tree (boards, Lining board): a good solution for comfort the whole family;
• stone (artificial, natural): suitable for a stricter construction of styling, can be attached only to a firm foundation;
• vinyl panel (under tiles, stone, wood, battens) ensure the establishment of a modern interior, easy to install and due to the small weight can be attached to any base;
• paint (for staining wood or brick walls after the roughing and finishing) or solid-color Colera formulations flakes, sparkles, tissue effect easy to use and make it easy to decorate any veranda.

Popular styles for design verandas

Choose the best style is quite difficult to process to attach the porch, taking into account their diversity. Several facilitate the search of the ideal destinations will help you to follow these rules:

1. Evaluation stylistic supply house. Exterior porch should be performed in an identical house style. But the interior can be performed in a completely different direction.
2. Given the complexity of the implementation. The selected direction may require the use of only a certain type of material, or in need of their complex treatment of stylization. It must be remembered about such nuances, not to modify the selected direction in the process of finishing the extension.
3. Features aftercare veranda. If you save the pristine interior is not too difficult task, then maintaining the attractiveness of the exterior may require the owners a lot of time and effort. Thus, the presence of carved elements, metal and wooden inserts would necessitate their periodic restoring or maintaining the current state.

Country style

The ideal variant design veranda attached to his wooden house - rustic. Outside, it should sheathe tree. To underscore the registration nationality is recommended to frame the window (preferably in wooden frames) carved architraves. Inside it is also required to hold wood trim. Complement the style will help install the rough wooden furniture. A good substitute for such products will be and wicker dining table, chairs, sofa. Harmoniously will look small nightstand. Complete interior can ancient candlesticks, a pair of small rugs or carpet one (more suitable for closed building). On the couch or chair, chair is recommended to place blankets. On the walls you can hang several shelves with themed decor.

Laconic style will complement and real stove to be used by the masters of cooking.

modern

Spend porch decoration in Art Nouveau style simple. The main requirement to the created design is the simplicity and brevity. The easiest way to implement a style of polycarbonate and glass buildings or buildings with metal frames. So everything for the extension is recommended to choose furniture with strict geometric shapes in gray, black. It can become an alternative to chairs with rattan back and seat, a simple frame. Decorations can be built entirely monophonic or comprise minor patterns (in this embodiment is better to hold the walls staining). Properly design complements several flowing curtains to the floor, live plants in pots or more living climbing plants in simple pots. Appropriate will cushions convertible to chairs and sofas, complemented with simple curls. Acceptable colors finish - light gray, light green, white with yellow, gold, green highlights. Textiles recommended pick in white, yellow, green, purple.

Antique

Create antique design is attached porch is difficult and expensive. It is also necessary to consider that such a structure could only look harmonious with light exterior housing house, which is also supplemented with columns and antique décor (for example, capitals, plaster ornaments on porch). Being constructed in such a direction would open veranda. As the support elements of the roof it will act column. Between them will be located stone railing with balusters. The white sofa or chair and a pair of white glass round table can be set as a stylish supplement. Appropriate in this style will be a couple of light bollards and street light bench. However, this furniture is better to open an extension to clean up for the winter in the households. an addition or a house. Supplement direction will fit around veranda climbing plants. Good accentuate the style and translucent white curtains.

Minimalism

The main requirements are attached to the porch in the style of minimalism is simplicity, conciseness and maximum use of elements with simple geometric shapes. It is in this version is very nice to look frameless glazing. But also the owners can make and panoramic windows with thin black or gray profiles. For protection from the sun is recommended to hang a roll or roman shades. Furniture should be selected for the direction with minimal decor. For example, this may be steam or rattan modern plastic chairs without decorations. They can replace monotonous light gray or light purple sofa with simple armrests. However, upholstered furniture can be decorated self-colored sofa cushions. Complement resting place, a simple plastic or glass table. Harmony created in the interior fit and a couple of shelves, which will be installed netsvetuschie live plants or succulents.

Provence

Draw up the porch in the style of Provence is quite simple, given the ease of implementation of this direction. So, outside of an extension can have a bright finish of any material. But is it desirable to use it for construction wood and its subsequent staining in white or cream color. Inside you can also carry out painting the walls in bright pastel colors. Set on the veranda of recommended dining group (or a coffee table with chairs, sofa) with pastel light blue, light purple or light green color. Supplement direction will help the installation of shelves for fresh flowers and small gifts (although it is better not to place on the outdoor veranda - the decor is contaminated too quickly). Several pedestals with vases with live plants will also not be superfluous. Window ideal monochromatic light curtains or fabric with discreet floral pattern.

Interior features open veranda

Construction sundeck somewhat simpler than the construction of a closed extension. Lack of glazing allows you to build an object with light walls. But it is also worth remembering and about some of the important features of the internal arrangement of the buildings:

1. Reliability floor. Permanent ingress of precipitation, exposure to both high and low temperatures, sunlight requires selecting the maximum wear-resistant material. This can be decking or a rough wooden floor lined with non-slip tiles or stone.
2. Mobility installed furniture. Exclude damage of furniture in the winter to help its storage in a holiday home or a special owner. construction. It is best to give preference to a light, braided, folding model or models of high-quality plastic.
3. Bound by fences and roofs. Unlike terraces, which may not have either a railing or a roof, terrace must include these elements. Therefore, owners should take care of high-quality protection of the open area of ​​precipitation, as well as to create the most secure conditions for its use.

Railing and fencing for porch

The presence of such separators as railing allows you to fully protect the veranda and to help in its styling. To protect an extension, you can use a variety of rails:

• wood (with turned balusters or rough boards nailed inside);
• stone (this option is ideal for the styling of the graceful porch, but it requires large costs);
• metal (modern chrome or wrought fence harmoniously complement the annex);
• Glass with metal holders (the perfect solution for ultra-modern styling);
• brick (to help create a well made railing, which visually emphasize the reliability of the porch).

Be sure to take care of the installation of a handrail near the stairs, if any, will be mounted. Supplements will not only help to emphasize the overall design of buildings, but also will ensure the safe movement of the ladder of the hosts and their guests.

planting of greenery

Sundeck is simply impossible to imagine without live plants. They give it the original look, comfort is emphasized conducted in an annexe of rest. For green design object different ways of gardening can be used:

• arrangement of potted flowers (and pots and vases, flower baskets) within a veranda;
• planting on the veranda base perimeter shrubs and tall flowers;
• planting vines near the porch (they can be twisted on the rails);
• Installation rectangular pots (of wood or plastic) on the rails;
• assembling several shelves or racks under the wall of the house, which is attached to the porch, and installing them small pots of flowers;
• hanging in the window openings pots with climbing flowers.

Interior features a covered veranda

Construction of closed verandah is a very interesting task. The presence of glass provides good protection from the rain conditions, wind, cold. That is why the device is closed extension has the following features:

• It can be supplemented with a fireplace, stove or barbecue.

Proper organization of removal of smoke, special equipment to equip the floor area allows you to set on the veranda such facilities for cooking or visual styling extension.

• It can be equipped with a heating system.

Introduction of a closed veranda heating batteries allows even the most severe frosts enjoy views of your garden from the veranda window.

• It allows the creation of any situation.

On a closed veranda (subject to building regulations for its construction and overlap), you can even put the most expensive and unusual furniture. For example, modern corner sofas, armchairs or chairs suspended cocoon, bookcases, bars, etc.

Selection and installation of doors

Equipment covered veranda door to enter requires competent selection model. If access to the extension will be carried out of the house, it is necessary to prepare the doorway, and then set the box and the door in front of her building. It can have any dimensions and be made of metal, wood or glass. To log on to the veranda from the garden will need to install a glass door. It will harmoniously complement the exterior of the object. In this case, on registration of the glass in the doors and windows must be the same. Possible variants of the model are:

• swing;

Cheap doors that will open inward or outward extension - in the garden. Minus products is footprint (if they are opened inward) inside the veranda. May have different forms - be rectangular, arched.

• sliding.

They take up little space and can last for quite a long time owners. Unlike swing can only have a rectangular shape. Depending on the set mechanism can move away slightly after lifting, sliding sash inside the structure. There are also sliding doors, folding like an accordion when opened.

The choice of furniture

If the open porch light should be placed exclusively furniture, which in the autumn-winter period, you can is easy to clean the barn or the house itself, then closed extensions, you can select any furniture Kits. Useful for everything closed buildings are:

1. Dining table and chairs or a coffee table and low chairs, benches. Allow comfortable to spend holidays together with your family and guests.
2. Sofa and chairs. Provide maximum comfort to rest at any time.
3. Bookcases and shelves. Will complement practical extension to be used as the original living room or a full room, library.
4. Curbstones. Help stylize beautiful veranda, perfect for storing books and magazines, placing vases with live plants.
5. Shelves. In a typical porch perfect for storing utensils, books, decor. The greenhouse can be used for placement of flowerpots.

Lights & Lighting for verandas

Complement the design of the gazebo and create it right lighting can help use of two lighting options. For example, the ceiling and wall, ceiling and illumination. As for the ceiling lighting can be used point overhead, suspended or embedded devices. They will serve as a simple replacement of LED strip, mounted on the perimeter of the ceiling. At the same time highlight the veranda and highlight landscaping in front of it will help the installation of street lighting on the rails (for open construction). At the request of street garlands can be positioned on the bushes growing in front of the veranda. Orderly discreet garland can be fixed under the window of the closed construction. An interesting option would be the installation of wall lights on the wall, which is attached to the veranda. To create a custom illumination it is recommended to arrange on pedestals, table, shelf or stand-alone lighting ceiling chandelier mount.

In the presence of the stairs it is necessary to supplement its backlight. For example, in each stage there are small fixtures or mount them in risers. Also be attached to the staircase railing garland small LED or tape.

How to choose curtains for the open-air

If the covered porch with glass can be hung absolutely any curtains, then open the extension is recommended to select low-end models with a simple style. Due to the effects of rain, constant contact with cloth dust require frequent washing. And the presence of multiple folds (as in the Austrian or French) lead to accumulation of dust and dirt. That is why it is recommended to equip the sundeck one of the following types of curtains:

• classical (or long straight small vertical waves);
• roll;
• Roman;
• Japanese (direct fixed as special rails);
• pleated (accordion Heavily).

For opening and closing the flowing fabric usually supplemented tacks. In addition to tissue models often used PVC canvas to close the openings. They help protect the veranda from the wind and rain, but do not allow to hide the interior of the extension of the sunlight. In addition, when fully enclosed PVC windows on the veranda in the summer will create a greenhouse effect.

Variants of arrangement of terraces

Even the open veranda with the right arrangement can retool and make extra room at home. For example, you can arrange a real kitchen on unglazed floor (with a conventional oven, grill or the imposition of an electric stove at home). Also, when installing on the veranda dining group it can be used as a full dining room. For closed extensions pereobustroystva more options:

• winter garden: the presence of a heating system can be in a small building to organize an excellent conservatory with sitting households;
• Library: a bookcase, and a couple of chairs and a sofa to relax can help organize a great place to read;
• Members Area: working in an office with a view of the garden will guarantee a quick and easy all tasks;
• a playroom for children: on request on the veranda, you can not only make children's play area, but also to mount the ceiling swing;
• lounge near the bath or the indoor swimming pool: small outbuilding glazed heated space will help create a custom rest room for family and guests.

conclusion

Before you attach to the dacha house veranda, it is necessary to study all the information about the features of the construction of such a facility, and the requirements for immediate construction. On request, the owners can build a porch of budget materials or start to build long-lasting and reliable an extension of the more expensive raw materials (for example, instead of a conventional frame can be erected wooden object log). In size, shape and features of the glazing is also worth to choose the most cost-effective and practical option. In this article, we spoke in detail about all the stages of building a simple porch, as well as pointed out the real pros and cons of different types of buildings. Using the tips and tricks, you will not only be able to easily build a beautiful veranda, but also make it a more original relaxation room.