Garage - is not only a place where the "live" and repaired the car, motorcycle, bicycle. Often there unfolds a complete carpentry workshop, a variety of tools stored large items for summer and winter holidays. A variety of homemade products for the garage with his hands enable him to issue in accordance with the native host sessions, creating not only a work area, storage, but also a place of rest, friendly get-togethers.
Content
- Features of arrangement of the garage
-
Shelves, cabinets, shelves for storing tools
- homemade shelves
- Production suspended shelves
- Shelf perforated fabric
- Compact folding table
- How to make the rack to the drill
- Making overpass their own hands
- Separate manufacturing of the compressor
- Production-lift crane winch
- Assembling bench with their hands
- Construction of cellars, pits
- Devices for storing tires, wheels
- The device for heating the garage
- Lighting
- Recommendations, advice on the zoning of the space in the garage
- conclusion
Features of arrangement of the garage
Garage space is usually not too large, but it has some features that need to be considered. Initially, it is desirable to create a project, or at least a detailed plan, and then make a "marking on the ground" - outline on the floor, the walls, where it will be located. When designing a specified height, length, width room, a list of items that need to fit here. "Repulsive" to be from the place where it is most convenient to put the car - its entry and exit must not be obstructed.
Gate - also an important element, they are installed as airtight as possible, at the opening of certain types of construction have to allocate additional space. The width of the passages between all the items in the garage is enough for easy movement.
What other elements are allowed to place in garage space:
- cellar, inspection pit;
- mobile rack;
- cabinets, racks, shelves for storing different things, tools, materials;
- tables, benches;
- valve-lift winch;
- lathe, drilling machine;
- miniature sawmill;
- Stand for wheels and tires;
- lights, heaters;
- water pipes;
- compressor;
- welding machine.
In recent years, very popular garages, rooftop or inside of which is equipped with a full heated living room. To lift it would need to do the stairs.
Shelves, cabinets, shelves for storing tools
Cabinets, shelves, racks are purchased ready-made, specially designed for the garage or run independently. manufacturing materials used:
- natural wood;
- particleboard;
- MDF;
- plywood;
- metal;
- plastic;
- a combination of several materials.
These items are intended to:
- maximum economy of space;
- lack of clutter;
- convenient placement of items, tools;
- giving the room a lived-in appearance.
Is highly undesirable to buy ready-made shelves of plastic - they are short-lived, are not suitable for storing heavy items, tools, quickly lose appearance.
homemade shelves
The most practical constructions made of metal and wood. According to a method for assembling racks are:
- fixed - usually built, designed for site-specific space, attached to the ceiling, the floor, the wall, sometimes taking the corner, U-shaped;
- mobile - equipped with wheels, can be easily moved to the right place, if necessary;
- pendant - mounted on a wall, ceiling;
- savvy - racks, designers, shelves that are rearranged, changing places;
- rotating - suitable for a variety of small items used constantly.
To manufacture good shelf, it is required to draw on the paper indicating the planned size, the distance between the flanges, attachment methods. Metal structure usually performed welding method of metal pipes, sheets, corner elements. Wooden - going from a bar (10, 10 or 5 cm by 10 cm) and planks, with screws, etc. perforated corners. Most often wooden shelf or items of chipboard assembled on a metal frame, their approximate size - 50 to 100 cm, thickness - 20-25 mm, the distance between the individual shelves - about 40 cm. The finished construction, depending on the manufacturing material, lacquered, coated with stained, painted in any color.
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Production suspended shelves
Shelves are hung on the wall, at least - to the ceiling, often performed tiered. Wall embodiments are made closed, open, fixed or demountable, with the rear wall or without it. Wooden shelves are mounted on a frame made of perforated steel, fastened to the wall with dowels, anchors. Ceiling hooks for hanging, mounted in the ceiling, a special "hairpin" structure out shaky for storing heavy objects unusable.
Shelf perforated fabric
Products made of perforated parts are usually performed collapsible - profiles are mounted on the wall, screwed to it, then there are fixed shelves. To independently produce a similar thing, purchased metal perforated angle, which cuts usually order at the place of purchase. Horizontal and vertical straps are interconnected by bolts, and the horizontal of formed original frames, in which invest boards, iron sheets, plastic insert containers.
Compact folding table
Small table, as well as some other pieces of furniture, it is easy to make from scrap materials.
Would need:
- a sidewall enclosure of the wooden piece or particle board;
- screws;
- a little bar;
- two "beushnye" loop;
- perforated corners and locks the nut of the cabinet;
- anchor bolts.
One piece of timber screwed to the wall, mark the two legs are attached to the table top, which with the help of loops connected to the beam on the wall. When folding legs removed, countertop is fixed to the wall of the hook bolt.
How to make the rack to the drill
Rack for drill consists of the following components:
- bearing bed - it fixed all the other parts;
- Front - the guide portion on which a drill is attached, is moved up and down;
- Pens - control the movement of the drill;
- additional components that extend the functionality of the product.
Typically, the product is collected according to the drawings of metal parts. The horizontal rack secured backup, which is connected with the stand, fastened with screws. To rack mount rails - they can be made of the telescopic elements of furniture. To fasten the movable part of the guide carriage, on it - fastening where fixed drill later.
Rack for drill sometimes make wood - made of beams and planks.
Making overpass their own hands
Overpass for personal car is made of:
- bricks;
- wooden sleepers;
- metal.
The latter option is ideal for confined spaces. For the manufacture of the most simple trestle need:
- welding machine;
- a set of electrodes;
- metal products;
- fittings;
- Bulgarian;
- cutting discs for grinders;
- nuts, bolts;
- paints, metal.
The design is fixed or folding. To start a sketch drawn with sizes going thumbs base - dimensions depend on the dimensions of the car. Details are welded together at right angles. Further executed rack: their approximate height - 50-60 cm, angle - 120 degrees. By the uprights are welded the upper support pedestals, joins the base of the bracket is done "blind alley." Then welded beams of reinforcement, made bridges, ladders. The latter, before fixing on the ground, you need to "adjust" the size of a car.
Separate manufacturing of the compressor
Air compressor - a useful hack that can spray paint. For self-production will need car accessories, used to, pump wheels. The compressor must be powerful - to quickly create pressure of up to six atmospheres, without loading the engine, as well as productive - to produce the compressed air quickly, giving a mighty stream.
To combine and performance, and capacity needed high-speed engines, equipped with volumetric piston system. The device is able to overheat, which will inevitably lead to stops during operation, so it's necessary to organize adequate cooling for the cylinder.
To reduce the cost of the receiver design used - a storage capacitance, which is a cylinder of steel. To make a small compressor, the electric motor is taken from the toy or device, the feed water in the aquarium fish.
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Production-lift crane winch
The lift is used for maintenance of the machine, if all of a sudden there was a crash. The purchase is expensive, homemade performed with minimal effort.
Types of lifts:
- screw;
- chain;
- Hydraulic.
Car lifting method - Scissor, forklift, platform. Create the latter option is easiest. To work needed:
- steel plate of unnecessary equipment in thickness one to two centimeters;
- corners made of steel - to design out the most stable;
- worm-type reducer - it is usually removed from the broken structures, as the new is expensive;
- set of bolts;
- key as an asterisk;
- fastening hook;
- metal chain links with a diameter two to three centimeters;
- steel wire having a thickness of five mm.
The sequence of assembly is as follows: initially fastened to parts of the wall, they mounted the iron stove, the connection is performed on the bolts. After the worm gear is mounted by locking on the drive shaft. The plate make holes for the chain, the chain mechanism is established. For safe use in the frame to make the holes, insert the locking parts.
Assembling bench with their hands
Bench - desktop, which is produced handcrafted items, parts of metal, wood and other materials. The design is equipped with a vice, stops, multiple boxes for tools. Purchased workbenches have the following dimensions:
- Height - 80-90 cm (sometimes adjustable);
- length - 130-150 cm (one workstation);
- width - 75-85 cm.
If desired, a handy workbench designed for particular work is done by hand. This will require:
- Bulgarian;
- circle, metal;
- sanding disc;
- screwdriver;
- and apparatus for welding electrodes;
- protective clothing, tools;
- tape measure, square, level;
- electric jigsaw;
- punch;
- corners of different sizes;
- square pipes;
- strips and sheets of steel;
- board and plywood;
- guides;
- wood screws, self-tapping screws, anchor bolts;
- paint, metal, wood.
The approximate dimensions of the table, work bench - 220 by 75 cm, height - 90 cm. The material is cut in accordance with the drawings. The frame is welded from metal pipes profile, has four legs, which will be placed two tables, workbench and bar for the legs. Top frame has a jumper to maintain the countertop, flanked pedestals - for boxes. Enhanced design diagonal webs in the corners.
Next, plywood, and screws are constructed boxes, they are mounted rails and handles. Stacked on the table board presoaked antiseptic. Structure sanded, painted on the tabletop is fastened a steel sheet coated with a rust inhibitor.
Construction of cellars, pits
To arrange a viewing hole or a full cellar in the garage, start with the excavation, are usually produced by hand. Thoroughly compacted bottom, put sand bags, waterproofing, floor made of clay or concrete. The walls are made of brick, aerocrete reinforced concrete.
Overlapping spacious cellars must perform the most durable, especially if the machine is large and heavy. The best option - reinforced concrete plate. When the cellar the size of a little more than a viewing hole, cover it with thick planks, the hatch is made of them the same. Downstairs is a monolithic or welded. Cellar is required to provide ventilation and waterproofing.
Devices for storing tires, wheels
Tires and wheels - very bulky items that need to be kept as compact as possible. For this purpose shelves or brackets, consisting of two metal frames triangles with jumpers. These triangular parts needed to fix the wall. The wheels are placed perpendicular to the bottom shelf. Slightly falling between the webs, not dropping out, because of the large weight.
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The device for heating the garage
Stationary heating is carried out in various ways:
- gas;
- air;
- electricity;
- stove;
- water;
- solid fuel;
- used oil.
Homemade heater is manufactured using:
- set for the assembly of a heater;
- wire with a fork;
- graphite powder;
- laminates;
- epoxy glue.
Is a mixture of powder and the adhesive side of the sheets rough coated with this mixture, after which the parts are fastened, are fixed to the wooden frame. For graphite conductors mounted terminals, after which construction carefully dried. Further it is necessary to check the resistance used multimeter to check the instrument operability.
So that the heat from the buildings do not "care" too fast, garage doors, walls, basement and insulated.
Lighting
Adequate lighting is required for any work carried out in the garage. It is produced using halogen, LED, fluorescent lamps, which are necessarily drawn shades. In the garage you need to put the stabilizer in the event of sudden power surges. Furthermore ceiling constructions over the working place lamps mounted on the tire, which allows them to move to the desired location, also convenient rotary structure. The brightness of the light flux is chosen, depending on the activities. Lighting is necessary and in the cellar.
Recommendations, advice on the zoning of the space in the garage
When planning, the design of the garage space, please note that the driveway of the garage premises is sloping outwards, so that the water does not accumulate at the gate. If you planned in any work with toxic chemicals, welding machines, woodworking machines, garage equipped with hoods, as vents simple enough. Distribution Box, from which wires go into the room, is inside or outside, it must be protected from moisture.
Separation of garage space looks like this:
- Loop location - the part that has to be always free, as is intended to move inside the room. The maximum that is allowed to place - hanger with daily used things (shoes, work clothes, keys, etc.);
- space shortcuts - Lots of storage of small items to which access is required frequently. Here are stored seamer, canned foods, pet food, a small supply of cereals, etc .;
- essentials - are used all the time, because they are placed near the entrance. Such things apply broom with a scoop, shovel for snow removal, etc .;
- area for large and infrequently used items. The easiest way to equip it under the ceiling in the attic. It contains an artificial Christmas tree, decorate it, skis, tents, foldable grill, set of rods, and more. The more you use this or that subject, the easier it should be;
- space for tall, narrow objects - this is mainly gardening tools, items for cleaning: brooms, hoes, forks, rakes, hoes with long handles, mops and so on. All this is easy to place on a narrow angular rack near the entrance, where they are easy to get and put in place;
- work area - it place the tools and equipment for hobby and creativity: auto repair, assembly and disassembly of electrical appliances, wood carving, gardening, etc .;
- holiday destination - it is equipped, if left free space. Here is placed a comfortable sofa, a table with chairs or folding stool, if necessary - a mini-bar, microwave, small fridge.
conclusion
Garage space, if it does not close completely, not only gives you the freedom to place the machine, but also equipped with a relaxation area, a place of work master almost any specialty. Construction of such a space is not difficult if there are quality materials, reliability tools, as well as an interesting idea, an idea of the appearance, filling the room after conversion.