How to care for female happiness in a pot at home - useful tips for Spathiphyllum

There is a tradition to give to young girls and married women a spathiphyllum - a flower designed to preserve harmony in the family or to guarantee to the hostess a happy,marriage. It is very easy to take care of it, even a budding florist can cope with it.

The plant is unpretentious, perfectly coexists at home, and at the careful attitude regularly pleases with delicate colors of white color. In the opinion of experienced plant breeders, a representative of the flora, who received the unspoken title "female happiness", can not survive in a room with a negative and hostile atmosphere. Therefore, one should not expect that one of his appearance will solve family problems.

Spathiphyllum - flower description and its popular varieties

The flower is very easy to distinguish from other plantations grown at home. It does not have a stem, leaves of a rich green color with a well-visible median vein grow right from the ground. The flower is represented by a cob, surrounded by a blanket of white, less often with green patches. During flowering, it gradually turns green, acquiring a uniform appearance.

Potted houses most often grow one of the following kinds of spathiphyllum:

1. Intense flowering. A low plant with cream flowers, exuding a very delicate aroma. The cob is much smaller than the coverlet. Blooms from March to October, which was the reason for this name.
2. Wallis. Smaller than the previous representative of the family. Bedspreads rather narrow, elongated and pointed.
3. Ductile. Against the background of a snow-white coverlet there is a yellow-green cob. Leaves are saturated color, large, similar to can. It has a very pronounced flavor.
4. Adorable. It is distinguished by very large leaves, the flowers are located on long green roots, covered with a slightly irregular shape and resembles moisture.
5. Spoon-shaped. Can reach one meter in height. Blossoms a snow-white flower with the same veil.

Each species has its own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, but the care in all cases is approximately the same and does not cause trouble.

Basics of care for women's happiness at home

The most stressful period for a flower and its host are the first days of caring for women's happiness. Do not transplant the plant immediately after it appears in the house. It is better to wait at least three weeks, if the plant blooms, you will have to wait until the end of the process. The first days of the specimen should be protected from direct sunlight. Watering is introduced immediately, spraying - every other day.

To properly care for the spathiphyllum, it is necessary to provide him with optimal conditions of maintenance:

• Light and temperature. Female happiness loves light, but not direct, but diffused. The penumbra is also transferred to them well, direct sunlight can be fatal, a thick shadow often leads to a modification of the leaves. In the cold months, the spathiphyllum will feel fine and at 16ºC, in the warm season, the indicator at 20-22ºС will be optimal. At home, it is difficult to avoid drafts during ventilation, so it is better not to keep the pot on the windowsill.
• Watering and spraying. The soil is moistened as it dries, the com must not be too wet. Abundance of moisture can trigger the flowering stop. Mixing the soil for the flower, you need to take care of the good drainage in the form of expanded clay or brick, processed by thermal means. Spraying can be carried out up to two times a day. If at the same time the leaves look drooping, then next to the hill you need to put a container of water.

Advice: Spatifillum is not recommended to be watered in a traditional way, this often leads to a gradual decay of the leaves. The liquid is best poured directly on the pallet.

• Top dressing. If the plant refuses to bloom at home, this may indicate a lack of nutrients. Complex low-concentration mineral fertilizers should be administered once a week. During the rest period, the frequency is reduced to once a month. Fertilizers need to be introduced only after irrigation.

During the flowering period, the plant should be carefully looked after. It is recommended to monitor the cobs and remove inflorescences that have lost an attractive appearance in a timely manner. Elimination of colors covered with brown spots, will provoke a rapid update of the green pet and the appearance of new decorative elements.

Transplantation and reproduction of spathiphyllum

The procedure for the reproduction of female happiness at home is carried out by dividing the rhizome. This is best done in the spring, before the flowering period begins. Spatifillum removed from the pot, after which the root part is divided into several parts.

Mechanical damage to the roots can lead to the death of the plant, so you should act very carefully. The plots are transplanted into the soil with a special composition: one part of sand, one part of sod land, two parts of leaf land and two parts of peat. To enrich it is often used crumb of red brick or charcoal.

Transplantation of female happiness at home should be conducted annually, in spring. The pot is taken a bit more in size so that the roots are not cramped. The roots of the flower grow in a horizontal plane, so the new capacity should be low, but wide. In a very large pot, spathiphyllum will not grow.

Before placing the plant in a new soil, the soil must be treated with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. After that, the plant needs to be covered with transparent material for a few days, so it will quickly take root. The seedling needs to be airborne every day.

Problems in growing spathiphyll are rare, most often due to violation of the conditions of detention. If the pet begins to lose an attractive appearance, you need to make sure that the care is correct and make the necessary changes.

We advise you to read the article: hydrangea room