Prefabricated shelving design received a well-deserved popularity as a solution allows to expand the usable space of dwelling, to organize the storage of things. Kitchen space, office space dwelling priority need to add to the interior shelving, enhancing the functionality of the premises. Due to its lightness makes this cabinet furniture limited space easier "breathing"; avoiding the oppressive sense of gravity that occurs when decorating small rooms footage bulky wooden headsets classic look. Variations rack designs are a myriad of light decorative elegant solutions to the sections with an increased margin of safety is not characterized by attractive appearance.
Content
- Reasons to use
-
Forms and applications
- zoning
- The use in the decoration
- built-in
- Floor
- The original model
- decorative
- materials
- location rules
-
The interior of the different rooms
- In the living room
- bedroom
- office
- Children's
- In the kitchen
- Making your own hands
- Decor and filling
- conclusion
Reasons to use
Among other types of furniture racks identifies a number of obvious advantages:
- The price of shelves is substantially lower than on the sets of furniture;
- With a relatively low price decorative component is not inferior to full cabinets. Rather, there is always an opportunity to refresh the form by rearranging the contents of the room differently repainted decorate shelves;
- Racks can be wall in solving the problems associated with the correct zoning of the surrounding space;
- Constructions occupy a minimum area, providing a place to store the maximum number of items;
- Collectors, art lovers will appreciate the opportunity to demonstrate their exhibits without the need for a long time look for the right thing in the depths of the dusty closet, too, comes to the storage of books, the easiest way to get massive is open shelves;
- Such furniture is a universal solution for all of the area available rooms;
- Shelving perfectly fit into the interior of any style by combining simplicity appearance with ample opportunities for selecting shapes shelves sizes.
Forms and applications
Regardless of the form, the destination combines all racks presence of horizontal shelves arranged between the carrier partitions absence facade, often lack the rear wall. Are divided into several classes:
recessed | The shelves of the racks are mounted directly to the wall niches, common in the decoration of offices, kitchens Due to its compactness, ergonomics, this includes plasterboard partitions with through racks. |
standard straight | Represent simply cabinets without front door construction has a self fulcrum. |
corner | Compared with straight have a larger effective area of use, if necessary, placing a lot of things. |
False | Carry more decorative function, are light, intricate forms of execution. |
Some section doors are closed partially complemented tables presenting a substantially complete enclosure.
zoning
Using rack designs for walls allows you to divide space of the room at a comfortable functional areas. The zoning may require any room: is appropriate to divide the cooking area and eating, such a distinction is suitable for separating the living area from the bed. The workplace, located in the bedroom, too isolated. The children's rooms are separated bed shelves from the play area, sports area.
Through execution allows you to adjust the level of transparency of the partitions. The greater the distance between the flanges, the design will appear lighter. Adding to the shelves makes the rear wall, designing the ceiling adjacent the rack turns into a complete wall with an additional function of storage, shelving plasterboard partition is much easier to build than a blank brick wall.
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The use in the decoration
Correct use of shelves for decorative purposes allows you to animate an environment visually expand the volume, to give a more modern look to the classical interior, some of the secrets of proper decoration racks:
- Shelves made of massive wood, dark colors require illumination from within. Since the rack will not resemble prison bars, especially if the section of the square shape are arranged densely. Spotlights arranged downward facing can advantageously beat ceramic items on the shelves and other decorative elements;
- The through racks are painted with paint accent interior color scheme, method allows to combine together all the interior. The rear wall also serves as an element of decor - modern style, for example, it provides a contrast coloring, pasting textured wallpaper. Shelving ice white shades strict geometric shapes have become classics Scandinavian style, as an example can lead collection Kallax;
- Tight narrow rooms optically expands when the rear wall is made of mirrored glass.
Such a shelf is not necessary to excessively load the items, due to specular they doubled the feeling clutter.
built-in
Built-in shelves allow maximum useful to use every square centimeter of housing, which can be useful for building a small area. Shelves built structures attached in the recesses of the walls, between other elements of furniture, around window openings. Long rows of shelves mounted on the entire area of the wall. Private homes are settling additional shelves under the staircases, in the attic.
An original solution for irregularly shaped depressions serves asymmetric development of furniture with shelves of different height, different depths. Integrated multi-sectioned racks, creating the illusion of extra volume. Some sections of this kind are made by mobile shelving, their legs are mounted wheels, which allow for changing the situation.
Floor
Classics of the genre - racks, based on gender, in other words, without the front door cabinets. The height of the furniture changes the purpose of the upper surface - is either a countertop or another functional shelf. This type of characteristic for:
- Living - helping to keep print media, put on a kind of art, memorabilia, family portraits. The upper part is the stand under the TV, home cinema. One of the varieties of floor racks - a glass slide, a subject which has become a mandatory attribute vintage style, on her exposed crystal, precious porcelain, bottles with elite varieties alcohol;
- Bedrooms - replaces the uncomfortable chest of drawers, compact models set instead of bedside tables, dressing table;
- Children - to cope with a heap of toys, bright small things, magazines, books. All this splendor is faster, easier to put on open shelves.
The original model
Urban loft interiors are complemented by shelves of original designs. Imagine grating formed fancy weave metal, rattan, plastic elements diagonally, vertically, horizontally. Lattice deprived bokovinok racks, rear wall, can be installed in a wall, suspended.
Shelving molded from plastic bright, circular shape, with shelves in the form of zigzags, waves inherent in modern style. The location can also be original - shelves can float in the air of the room, this is achieved by connecting them with a durable transparent fishing line. the rack section may be designed so that they can be interchanged without problems, be combined in the form of a collapsible bulk composition resembling sculpture.
decorative
Racks mounted in order to improve the overall aesthetics of the room a little functional but attractive, original design. Decorative furniture can be so skillfully uniquely executed, that in itself becomes artistic value. She optionally be convenient in terms of spaciousness, ease of cleaning, installation. The main objective - to become the center of attention, eye-catching, to be the highlight, shelves design should be remembered.
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Acquisition shelf authoring can be attached to an external view of the apartment in the decade, however, the housing area should allowing placement of sometimes impressive design work, need space to maneuver - the usual location with can get bored over the years. Small areas can also decorate decorative shelves, a good example - built-in miniature door shelves for small things nice eyes.
materials
Cheap mass model economy segment made by connecting parts, a cut of MDF, particleboard. Despite its low cost of such furniture is versatile - suitable for any interior style. More durable, expensive versions are made of wood, as a basis for the luxury class is taken fine wood.
Glass shelves look good in modern subjects, business style. But they are quite fragile, requires very careful handling, shelf surface quickly covered with scratches. Racks of such furniture or metal, or classical forms - wood. Nouveau representatives are cast from high-polymeric materials. Eco style allows rattan, bamboo furniture. Stamped model of cheap Chinese plastic should be reserved for laundries, cellars, dark closet.
location rules
Large bright rooms allow installing racks without limitation in the installation location: in the center, in the form of partition, in the wall, replacing the long-obsolete Soviet "walls". The most important thing - the color, the form must correspond to the rest of the furniture. A little more complicated is the case with the tiny little room - the furniture should not clutter up further, to select its worth so that it is made up for the shortage of space, does not inhibit the overall atmosphere, perfectly fulfills its organizational function. Do not neglect the mobile version on wheels, they are easy to remove in the next room during the general cleaning, clean out of sight if the expected influx of visitors.
Original architectural solution of housing construction often involves the presence of recesses, hidden alcoves, nooks. Do not miss the opportunity to put the built-in furniture in them. Rooms irregular shapes are simply asking them to supplement the author's model, so the situation will become even more original.
The interior of the different rooms
In the living room
Living room is constantly used by all members of the family, the furniture in it set the most capacious, functional, volumetric. Dark, clumsy "coffins" living sets specific to the Soviet interior long been replaced by more relevant racking construction. Provides a combination of open shelves closed, all kinds of tables, cabinets lightweight. A mandatory attribute of a place under the TV, home theater sound system. For upholstered furniture set narrow bookshelves, supplemented spotlight.
bedroom
In addition to traditional solutions, shelving in the bedroom often equipped headboard. In this case the rack has the shape of the letter "P", this non-standard course allows further use valuable space. At the head of an alternative set closed bedside tables - small shelves in a couple of shelves, then kept glasses, magazines, creams used lamps for evening reading. Rack of medium size, complete with mirror successfully replaces the traditional dressing. Outdoor furniture is used for the storage of casual clothes except underwear.
office
Personal account is equipped with furniture to match the desktop is located at arm's length so as not to be distracted by a busy workflow. Shelves in the interior of the cabinet are set according to the general rules of placement of furniture. A separate position is personal library furniture - shelves, heavy, deep, reach the ceiling.
See also:Folding bed, built-in wardrobe
Children's
The main requirement - juicy, eye-catching colors, shapes in the form of cars, houses, huts allowing to use the furniture as a game element. The design must comply with the safety requirements to be easy, firmly fixed, suddenly the kid wants to climb on it. The height of the shelves should not be large, up to the top child gets outstretched arm.
In the kitchen
Shelves in the form of partitions delimit the large kitchen on the working, dining area. Smaller species are replacing the grandmother's buffet, which is stored in a "strategic" china stock. Mobile version of metal on wheels help to facilitate the movement of utensils and equipment for the huge kitchen private households. Small kitchens of houses equipped with shelves almost all the way around so the place is every piece of cookware.
Making your own hands
Steps describe the process of manufacturing simple rack:
- You will need: a pencil, screwdriver, screws, rods, material shelf, rack, jig saw, tape measure;
- Measure the place of installation of furniture, decide the number, height, width shelves;
For storing heavy objects on the shelves do not do as long as 90 cm, otherwise they will bend.
- Draw the next rack in the form of a rough drawing with dimensions;
- After the pre-marking walls proceed with the installation of supporting beams;
- Next to the beam support rails are bolted on their shelves will be installed;
- The next step is to cut the shelves the right size, put on a DIN rail, in addition fix screws. Do not forget in the process to control the tilt angle level.
After mounting the shelves you can proceed to finish the edges of melamine tape, it is glued with a hot iron. Wooden pallets may be painted with paint to match the rest of the furniture. On top of the tree is opened varnish. If you are an artist sleeping - lateral surface can be decorated with paintings.
Decor and filling
On the rack shelves you can store everything that comes your head, but if you want to add artistic component, decorating the environment do not forget about the basic principles of the rack filling:
- In the foreground are set only things worth sharing. It is not necessary to keep on mind too personal trash;
- Avoid the color of chaos, cutting eye incongruous shades;
- Try to correctly assemble objects by shape, size, must be traced certain tendency - pyramidal accommodation, from large to small, on the contrary;
- Leave enough space between objects;
- Remember the principle of symmetry placed things;
- Bigger things - from the bottom, the little things - the top;
- Advantageous to look collections devoted to a single topic.
conclusion
Appearance of modern shelving is far from ordinary parallelepiped with boring rows of shelves, options design an almost infinite amount of thanks to the variety of materials, sizes, textures. And the breakthrough in the design of such furniture occurred relatively recently, open shelves in homes began to appear with the rapid development of urban areas at the beginning of the last century. Until then, the lot of such structures have been keeping things in warehouses, production facilities, and later they moved to the offices of Only then it becomes not only useful, low-cost type of furniture, but also the subject of creative experts in the field of interior design housing.