The dimensions of ceramic tiles for walls: bathroom, kitchen, hallway

When creating the design project of a bathroom, hallway or kitchen apron is very important to know the dimensions of ceramic tiles provided by the stores. This is necessary in order to be able to accurately calculate the right amount of material.

coverage Features

Facing with the help of ceramic tiles used for decoration of floors and walls in the premises of residential and commercial-type, as well as exterior work. High resistance to wear, abrasion, and easy maintenance ensure high popularity of this material.

Advantages and disadvantages

ceramic tiles in popularity due to the fact that it:

• environmentally friendly - it is made from natural ingredients, it is absolutely safe for humans. Material produced from several kinds of clay and sand;
• durable - tiles several times higher than the concrete in their ability to withstand severe loads. Such properties as a result it gets hot by pressing and sintering;
• resistant to moisture - has a dense waterproof coated, so it does not absorb water, grease, detergent, odors, does not allow the formation of mildew;
• resistant to scratches, abrasion and other damage due to small calcination technology and forming a surface layer;
• resistant to sunlight - the background color, patterns and ornaments with time does not change - does not tarnish;
• Fire resistance - not support combustion and does not melt;
• practical - ceramic coating is not afraid of the impact of detergents;
• suitable for any interior - in the sale of tiles presented a huge variety of colors and textures.

Material weaknesses:

• high thermal conductivity - the tile surface is always cold. Walk on it barefoot is unpleasant and dangerous to health. However, the system "warm floor" can easily solve this problem;
• fragility - to transport the tiles and to work with it to be very careful, because it is easy to split. Heavy and sharp objects if dropped on a tile can cause permanent damage;
• insufficient sound insulation - additional protection in the form of a layer of sound-insulating material, which leads to more expensive process;
• slippery surface - to move around on the tile with a glossy coating is very difficult, especially if it is wet. So the bathroom should prefer products with a rough surface.

Choosing material for repair, consider all the pros and cons of the material. This will help you choose the best option for you.

Thickness

Thickness - one of the most important parameters, which is worth paying attention to when buying. The thicker the product, the longer it will last and the more load can bear it. A thin slab cracks faster.
Floor tiles surpasses this feature wall. The optimal thickness:

• wall - from 4 to 9 mm. Thinner will have insufficient strength, while a thicker may be too heavy, causing difficulty in installation and lead to excess consumption of glue. For repair in ordinary kitchen or bathroom is enough to tile thickness is 7 mm. Products exceeding 9 mm, is used only for the repair of specific areas;
• floor - tiles fit 8 to 16 mm. If you plan a small load on the surface, you can use the tiles average thickness - 10-11 mm. This material is suitable for decoration in the apartment buildings and private homes. The floor in the garage every day exposed to high loads, so there is better not to save. In such a case, the trim select a thickness of 12 to 16 mm.

The shape and dimensions

A variety of shapes and sizes of ceramic tiles makes it possible to move away from stereotypes and bored every time create new and unique interiors. Fantasy designers inexhaustible, and manufacturers strive to meet all possible requirements. According to the standard ceramic tiles can be square, rectangular or shaped forms.

Square tiles large, medium and small sizes

Timeless classics - square-shaped tiles. It will always be relevant because of the opportunities that gives design. It may be arranged in staggered rows, creating a spectacular contrast composition. You can rotate the pieces and place in the form of diamonds. This tile is indispensable for patchwork and combined with oriental patterns.
Traditionally such square tiles provided with side equal to 60, 90 or 120 mm. It is most often used in the design of the walls and floor. Most small fragments resemble mosaic and allow you to create elegant interiors and lovely bathroom or kitchen.

medium size material is presented articles 180, 200, 240, 300, 400 mm. Larger models can reach 600, 1000 and even 1200 mm. Proportional to the size of tiles grows and its thickness.
Tile large size often used for floors. For walls such products are too heavyweight. Typically, large format tiles laid seamless method - butt. Brilliant monolithic surface well reflects the light and makes the room bright and airy room. Even black tile in the composition acquires a festive appearance.

Medium sized tile or granite is often used in open areas. With their help it is lined terraces, entrances - a porch and steps, a place to relax, garden alleys. Tiles for exterior use should possess frost resistance and moisture resistance.

different size tiles are often combined in the same room with the aim to focus on a certain wall or put a spectacular pattern.

Rectangular tiles large, medium and small sizes

Rectangular tiles popular not less than a square. A variety of formats allows you to choose the best option for any interior. Form rectangular products can be approximated to a square, or on the contrary, be maximally stretched. It allows you to correct the wrong space - if you place the tiles vertically ceiling visually rise, horizontal layout makes the room wider, which is very important for the bathrooms and kitchens of small size.

Classic sizes - 90x60, 120x60, 180h60, 240h60, 360h60. These include models with height strips 90, 120, 180, 360 mm, and with a long side 20, 23, 33 cm. The thickness of such products is 7-10 mm.

Small variations apply when installing "herringbone" or simulate brickwork. One of the clearest examples of small-sized rectangular tiles - tiles of the "hog". But if used for walls smooth glazed multicolored pattern of convex shape, the floor prefer the rough non-slip products, texture which really resembles a brick.

The most common size large size tiles - 200h800, 200h1200, 360h1200, 600h1200, 750h1500 mm. These products can be attributed to an elite, as their cost is quite high. For mounting weighty material need specific adhesive with a high capacity for adhesion.

pentahedral

Products within a 5 faces is difficult to make a single composition. But there is tile a special shape, which makes it easy to create spectacular and unusual cover. Such cladding is quite expensive, so it is advisable to allocate with the help of the central portions of the floor or accent areas. Material may look like a half hexagon model or have an unusual form of fantasy.

Hexagon

Finishing hexagonal elements look unusual, but it is much easier to install than the previous version. Outwardly, it resembles a honeycomb and has the same name. It can be used for decoration of large spaces and fragmented - highlighting spectacular accentual pattern section of the wall or floor. Tile is represented glossy, matt, polished, relief goods. Interestingly look combination of contrasting colors or similar, combinations of plain Printed articles with textured and fragments.
Radius hexagonal tiles may be in the range of 5 to 15 cm.

octagonal

Classic English style attribute, so-called tiles "Octagon" has the shape of an octagon. From the usual square models it is distinguished cut corners. In the process of stacking in the junction are laid small square insert of contrasting color. The striking blade is often enclosed in a frame and the surface becomes like a carpet. Tile appeared in the distant 19th century and has gained immense popularity. In those days, "Octagon" was to be found in the staterooms, in kitchens, hallways and economic blocks.

Today octagonal products have not lost their relevance and are used not only in the interiors imbued with the spirit of antiquity. They are quite pertinent to contemporary styles - are used in the decoration of residential and commercial premises. The market offers a collection of European manufacturers, which produce such facing materials for the walls in the style of patchwork and with a pattern imitating natural marble. There is also a mosaic in a similar format.

The size and shape of the mosaic

Mosaic - one of the most popular materials for lining swimming pools, bathrooms and toilets, kitchen apron area. Mosaic looks noble and neizbity. It is applicable for interiors in a variety of styles. The finished decoration is a combination of similar or different in material and form tesserae.

Traditionally mosaic lining element has the shape of a square with a side of 1 to 5 cm and a thickness of 4mm. However, there are tesserae rectangular, hexagonal, diamond-shaped, oval or round. Sometimes the tiles are quite incredible view.
Tesserae can be both separate and combined by the matrix. Most often, the foundation is a square with sides of 30 cm. It can be made of paper or polyurethane. Calculate the required number of similar products and to make their installation is much easier than working with individual fragments.

Optimal sizes for different rooms - how to pick up

Intended for finishing the interior can have a variety of dimensions, which should be guided by choosing the size and shape of the tiles. Properly selected tiles can change the space visually. With it, you can extend the premises, "pull" the height of the walls, designated by a wall borders separate areas. To visually raise the ceiling, it is possible to lay the tiles in size 20x30 cm vertically.

Do not choose for a small room with a large-sized tiles 50x50. The only exception is visually stoneware monolithic coating with invisible seams. Therefore it is better to look in the directory of the popular products of small size, or a mosaic.

Bathroom and toilet

Picking up facing bathroom, be sure to follow these tips:

• for walls, choose a standard glossy finish, and for the floor - mat;
• darker material is laid on the floor and walls of the lower half. The upper part of the walls and the ceiling is better to issue a light wall and ceiling tiles;
• area bath or shower is to provide a contrast to the basic tone color;
• tile with a large convex relief is better to use as decorative pieces.

Jagged edge problem will be docked at the corners.

Large tiles on the walls in the bathroom does not look impressive. It is irrelevant here, it will have to share, also because of the large size can cause problems with the installation of sanitary manholes under the tile. Overall the product is best used for the flooring and the walls are suitable for size - 45h20, 50h20, 50h25, 60x30. Facing aesthetically pleasing when along one wall is no more than 6 fragments. Focusing on this advice, you can choose the product suitable width.

For kitchen

When making food special is not only the shape, color, texture, but also the size of the tiles. It can be different - from mosaic squares 1x1 cm and 60x60 cm slabs impressive. The walls are mostly glazed veneer square elements that visually expand the space thanks to the glossy surface, with a side of 15 cm. options are also common with the size of 30x30 and 40x40 and 20x30, 30x40. Large tiles are not the best option for the walls, because it is difficult to mount.
Sex is better to cover the large plates. This will accelerate the process of installation, minimizes the number of seams.

To fit the floor slabs with parameters 30x30, 40x40, 50x50 or 60x60. If you plan to use the mosaic, choose the one that is attached to the square, polyurethane or paper substrates.

It can be pasted on the walls of the building blocks of artificial stone with dimensions 9h15 cm or tiles with different patterns of 10x10 cm or less. These products help to highlight the wall fragment and create an atmosphere of antiquity.

The kitchen is more than appropriate slab of porcelain - glazed - for walls, matte - for sex. The most popular products with dimensions 30x30. Other options - from the smallest - 5x5 up to 100x100 and 120h180 cm, also in high demand.

hallway

Dimensions of plates affect the hall design. Mismatched at a rate of even the most spectacular tile will look presentable.
For a small space is better to choose small and medium-sized units, as they are:

• organically look;
• easier to mount;
• require less trimming.

Plus more tiles:

1. For a large room large format tiles - the best option. Installation is much faster. Large plates help maintain the surface level and minimize the number of joints. The gaps between the tiles are often clogged with garbage, which is formed in a mold, and bacteria.
2. Also in the large hall will look very colorful composite panels of tiles in the form of a carpet.
3. Mosaic should not be used on the floor - it is more suitable for the walls. Better to choose a square and rectangular versions plates. Excellent will look octagonal tiles with bright gold or silver accents.

How to choose a ceramic tile - marking

To avoid mistakes when choosing tiles, you must study the markings on the packages. For instance:

• products for floors are designated by the image light of the foot released on a black background;
• increased wear resistance is noted similar picture, but the foot of this embodiment has the black and the background - on the contrary, with the light shading;
• "hand" symbol indicates that the tiles are not suitable for the floor and is designed for walls;
• "Snowflake" - means that the material has the anti-freeze;
• "Flame" with 1 or 2 indicates the number of firing tiles;
• double-headed arrow - recognized product thickness;
• mosaic on a black background - shades of different batches may vary, and according to SNIP, surface, lined with one-color tiles, should be self-colored;
• foot on the runway, indicating 45 degrees - the level of slipperiness tiles.

Any of the presented characters may be doubled or tripled. This means an increased level of various characteristics.

Code letter:

• AA - tiles resistant to chemicals;
• A - the same features, but at a lower level;
• B and C - average;
• About - the lowest stability.

conclusion

The size of - a very important criterion for ceramic tiles. On it depends the efficiency, complexity of installation, the appearance of the room.