Quilting for Beginners 50 photo patchwork examples

Manual production of special, original things are always intertwined with human life. Textile mosaic - type of craft, where material for the work are part of the fabric of different sizes and colors, which is obtained by crosslinking a whole product. As a result, there is a patchwork fabric with individual patterns and color schemes. sewing technique makes it possible to create three-dimensional structures. The level of development of a patchwork mosaic allows you to take it to the old arts and crafts.

The history of patchwork

Excavations and written historical sources testify that people in ancient times used the fabric. He could produce and process natural fibers, creating textiles. When working with raw materials, after receiving the finished product, are always cropping. There was a need to use them, so patchwork, in particular its form, appeared in many nations of the world.

The fabric is characterized by its fragility. The emergence of the textile mosaic has a conditional definition. However, England - the birthplace of the technique. Recognized for being here patchwork turned into a separate class of decorative art, the development of which started with the beginning of the 18th century. This is the origin and terminology - patchwork. Literally means the following: work - work, patch - patch.

The emergence of patchwork associated with the Act of 1721, which England leadership supported local wool producers by banning the import and sale of products made of calico. As a result of the country, prices for this product. In view of the shortage of bright colors, a skillful hostess began to sew scraps of calico to woolen cloth.

Milestones and the necessary tools

To perform any operation requires a special set of tools. Patchwork is no exception, he calls his tools. The funds that are indispensable at work, are presented in the table.

Instruments
main	additional
cutting	measurement	marking	templates	gaskets	Pin
View	Needle
Scissors	ruler	a piece of chalk	Triangle	natural	Iron
roller blade	measuring tape	Copy paper	Square	artificial	Thimble
Mat for blade roll	A pen	Oval	A thread
Hexagon
Rhombus
A circle

Availability of the necessary tools are important, but the choice of material also plays a big role. In the textile mosaic, you can use any fabric. It is easiest to work with cotton. Calico fabric - an example of an inexpensive fabric with bright color.

Chintz is shrinking property. Wash, dry - desirable measures when working with the material.

Drape or denim material gives a good result. Combination with other types of flaps creates original designs of finished products. But to work with such raw materials as chenille, silk is difficult. But the result justifies their use.

Before the start of sewing of patches needed to come up with a sketch of the final product. By choosing a suitable project, you can start the pattern. But the need to have templates. To create them, you can use the samples taken from sources on the Internet, books and magazines on the subject. On the basis of its own measurements do not sample too difficult. Having picked up the desired thumbnail and materials can begin to mix separate flaps.

species

decorative sewing art is diverse. It has its own technology and is divided into species. Using patchwork, you can create a product for a wardrobe, different variations of hand luggage, home furnishings. Consider the main types of textile mosaics and their application in life.

traditional patchwork

The most common technique of sewing in the world. Born in England, she migrated to other countries. The characteristic features of the style - a combination of precise geometric shapes with drawing are monosyllabic. Standard web consists of two layers: the backing and the facing side of the flaps which is crosslinked. This image is suitable for the creation of objects of different sizes, such as gloves, pillowcase on the pillow, rug for the hallway.

Conventional quilting is a single sheet, composed of squares. They are arranged in an orderly fashion, have two colors. Apply other forms of graft - triangles, stripes, diamonds of different colors. Details can be arranged in any form. Due to the relative simplicity of manufacturing of the final product, this style is mostly during the development of decorative arts.

Crazy or mad

Movement mosaic where preserved tissue manufacturing technology of using flaps curves bands, irregularly shaped pieces, arbitrary applications. Originality is the essence of style. It apply unique colors, pieces of various shapes, special object surface (texture).

The style is characterized by the fact that pechvorking performed instantly, without thinking. And yet, in the manufacture of articles (panels, pillowcases, blankets, pillows), used herein seams masking technology. They hide in using:

• Jewelry (beads, rhinestones, organic glass);
• belts;
• Supporting portions (fitting);
• Braid.

Crazy style allows the combination of different materials to create seams. Though the size of patches is not important, but the final product must have a certain shape, so the general rules should be followed in the manufacture of the web.

Knitted

Patchwork version, a feature of which is the technology patches connection. Other fragments are tied together. The process of making the web laborious. It implies not only knit stitches, but each piece must be made with your own hands.

The needlework use different ways of knitting. They differ in terms of the instruments used in the (hook needles). There are combination options, where both tools are combined motifs.

knitting method takes less time. This method is used in the creation of clothing, bags, curtains, decorating them with drawings. The hook has an advantage. When using it, are more elegant products. Yarn holds its shape well. To create webs may use any geometric shapes, even three-dimensional drawings to do. Tablecloths, cushions, cushion, manufactured in a manner beneficial to differ in their views.

Japanese

One of the most difficult techniques, the occurrence of which is associated with pre-existing laws that prohibit lower-class wearing an expensive, colorful clothes. Therefore, the master with his hands turned an old piece of cloth pants or cloak, making the product not only practical, but also decorated with black cloth cheap so that it combined the restraint and minimum luxury.

Preference is given in this style silk. Actively used stitches are the main highlight, through the use of the seam "forward needle" or the classic "Sachiko." The use of such stitches allows specially emphasize the patterns and contours.

Of particular interest is betrayed ornament, which is a print printed or embroidered pattern manual. Another feature that distinguishes the Japanese patchwork - use applications. Reception makes pictures more vivid.

Japanese experts in the process of sewing equipment is not used.

quilting

Needlework was born in America. It is considered folk art. It takes its origin from the first settlers. Quilting can also be called as the American patchwork, but in a broader sense. Quilt, patchwork - a direct translation of the word "quilt". In turn, "quilting" - the process by which the product is created.

Cross-linking of at least three layers of fabric - the main feature of this technique. Unlike traditional patchwork, the intermediate layer is applied - filler (sintepon). Sew products by hand and sewing machine. On the front surface of volumetric operate quilted pattern that creates a three dimensional effect.

quilting technique allows you to create different things: a cape to the sofa, bedspread, artwork, clothes, pillow, rug, ottoman, other interior items (everything depends on the imagination of the master). Easy-to-design style only to look at, it requires meticulous approach to work, so the creation of the first products should choose a simple geometric pattern.

Kinusayga - patchwork seamless and needles

Economy and thrift became the cause of art. Its appearance was influenced by the high cost of silk, whose sewed kimonos. Clothing hereditary, and when wear out, it was used again for the manufacture of other things, called Caumont. Not one shred do not throw away all the residues of the production went to the pictures.

Step by step technique is as follows: first sketching sketch, then it was transferred to the future of the web (wooden frame). After the necessary cutting recess and to cover the contours of silk. This technique made it possible to create three-dimensional images, get a full picture.

In art, it is not necessary to sew anything, so it was called "patchwork without a needle." Applications - the basis of style. It is used to decorate everyday items can be used to create souvenirs, any thing (books, paintings, jewelry box, a toy), decorated decor, looks favorably.

Applique patchwork

In this technique, it is recommended to use natural material. Style involves creating images where scrap fabric and glued and sewn on to the canvas. Patchwork material should not be glued to the application, which subsequently fall into the wash.

Create applique simple. The main idea of ​​the existence of the scheme which will be embodied on the canvas. The basis of the product should be dense tissue. As a material for the board take thumbnails. On cardboard cutouts of different colors superposed fabric and attached needles, after which the pattern is made. The resulting elements can be sewn or glued to the base. In conclusion, it remains to put decoration in the form of a paste, foam beads. Such a simple implementation of the action allows you to create an elegant product. This is the master-class on making applications of patches.

A variety of techniques

Patchwork sewing engaged amateur, masters, professional artists. Their activities are supported, to some extent restores, creates new technology textile mosaic. Using diverse techniques from the traditional to the crazy, applying a different color materials, whether black and white or color, working with any fabrics (wool, denim, knitwear, silk), as well as using their imagination, create masterpieces.

There are many techniques of creating a patchwork mosaic. Consider some of them:

• Quick squares. One of the first skill in this art. Square cut from harvested materials previously available bands. Initially, the traditional technology used two-color material, but now everything has changed. Just sew the squares, and received blankets, sheets, pillows will make your favorite cozy bed will create comfort in the bedroom.
• Watercolor. Here, too, all built on the squares. Effect Image created watercolors achieved by combining dark and light colors which has flap.
• The strip in the strip. The emergence of technology promoted the use of a sewing machine. The lower the bar, the better goes ornament. Positioning the fabric strips as you like, here is unlimited design flight of thought.
• Log cabin. The main feature is the spiral arrangement of the bands around the square, located in the center of the canvas. Standard color of the square - yellow or red.
• Magic triangle. In the textile mosaic triangular shapes are very popular. By combining them, you can get different shapes of rhombus to mnogokonechnoy stars.
• Patchwork corners. Technology allows you to create three-dimensional pot holders, toys, decorate the clothes, make edging blankets. To create whole cloth patches are not stapled. The edges of the strips, squares wrapped in a triangle, and then make the seam, which fix them on the ground.
• Checkerboard. Equipment speaks for itself. Boxes of small dimensions are combined in a checkerboard pattern. Expanding the patchwork bedspread created checkerboard, diamonds can be obtained.
• Russian square. Different assembly complexity of the multi-ornament. Apply a combination of squares, strips and isosceles triangles.
• Lyapochiha. Original art. The basis of the need to bind very small pieces of tissue. The base material is presented in any form, it can fill excipients. For giving the product volume is selected knitwear. "Lyapak", "boo" - are the name of this technique.
• Chenille. The web contains from five to eight layers. The lower or base should be the most dense, you can use old jeans. The intermediate layers (3-5). Face trim is a strip. Technology allows you to create new material from old fabrics.

Many do not know what to do with old jeans and patchwork mosaic there is a whole technique to use them. Denim patchwork though it is considered difficult, but not required when sewing linings. It combines the black and blue colors and shades.

Ideas for patchwork

Patchwork Mosaic allows you to elevate almost any interior, is used in the creation of decorative things, serves as the application. Even in the history there have been cases where it has been applied at the official level in the army, which used the pompons on the headdress soldiers.

Consider what you can do using a patchwork:

• decorate wallpaper paintings, created by kinusayga;
• hang curtains, hand-made;
• Furniture cover a number of tablecloths, napkins;
• make the bed linen original;
• put on the floor knitted rug;
• to lay the tiles in the style of patchwork.

conclusion

Patchwork really is an art. In the course of its development in the various countries were technology with characteristic features. Number of techniques are also growing steadily. Textile mosaic ubiquitous, it allows you to give new life to old things.