100 photo ideas: landscaping suburban area with their hands

Some urban residents have a country house, others are thinking about the acquisition of the suburban area. Even owners of luxury apartments can not refuse such a pleasure, as the outdoor recreation among the lush grass and colorful flowers. At the cottage, you can not only enjoy the birdsong, walk in your own garden, gather the whole family at a barbecue, many grown vegetables and fruits here.

Comfortable stay at the manor is impossible without improvement of the suburban area. Landscape design - a creative process, it is very time-consuming, requires financial investments. In drawing up the right projects, even on a small piece of land there is a possibility to organize an original, attractive, moreover, practical green area. If we consider the large area of ​​ownership, then the arrangement is limited only by budget and imagination.

Features

Ennoble the territory, you can also, without costly and labor-intensive. Most of the work on the site can be done in-house, using a minimum of tools. All decorative elements must be not only beautiful, but also functional. For example, the elegant high lights must perform their direct function - to cover a large portion of the territory, and wrought-iron benches, not only complement the composition, but also be suitable for use.

To make the most efficient use of a country site, it is necessary to competently plan. Before starting work on registration necessary to determine the purpose of the territory. If the cottage is only intended for the cultivation of crops in the garden does not have enough free space, it is not necessary to use handy tools for overall refinement. It is better to focus on the well-kept lawns, paved paths.

On a large backyard allotment enough space for gardens, flower beds and relaxation areas. Ennoble it can be on a large scale. The territory will have a pleasant stay, if you build a cozy terrace, garden furniture, swimming pool.

Preparatory work and detailed planning

Accomplishment portion should start by establishing order. To properly plan their actions, you need to get rid of unused things debris. The cottage must be cleaned of dried shrubs, stumps, leaves, remnants of building materials, car parts. Many previously useless stockpiled materials can be used in the regeneration.

Before you begin to elevate the allotment of the house, should draw up a project with a clear sequence. You can refer to the landscape designer, or a plan of their own. Planning should include the following steps:

• Recognition functionality problem. It is necessary to analyze the frequency of visits to a country house. If there is only crowded on the weekend, then do better under the simplified scheme, carry out planting with hardy perennials, summer only erect buildings. For longer stays, from spring to autumn, the cottage can arrange well with decorative fountains, sculptures, seasonal plants.
• Determination of the exact portion sizes. From this amount will depend on the nature of work done by the arrangement of surrounding areas. Small area, up to 10 acres, half of which is occupied by buildings and garden, can qualitatively improve in a few days. For registration put in 15-20 acres will require much more time, money, and physical strength.
• The choice of stylistic directions. Please note that each element of the decor, whether fencing, gates or garden furniture, should be in harmony with the surrounding nature. At the initial stage it is necessary to find out - whether symmetry is important, correct geometrical shape. You can choose one particular style or give preference to the mixed type of registration.
• Clarification of need for commercial buildings. At any dacha is difficult to do without the barn, a garage, a summer shower, toilets, facilities for water pump, sawmill and other buildings. If they do not fit in the future set out in the project design, they must carry, rebuild or move to another location.

The enclosure portion

Direct appointment of the fence - the definition of the boundaries of the territory, its protection from outsiders. But in addition to these functions, it can be an aesthetic adornment yard. The inner side of the fence can decorate any suitable way, to land near twine plants. Versions of garden fences are varied. Paneling can be made of the following types of materials:

• Metal. These include welded, forged design, decking, mesh-netting. Any type has excellent performance characteristics. A fence section can be combined with the stone, brick;
• Wood. This group includes board, siding, fence. Natural fence - timeless classics. She easily set their own hands without the help of professionals. You can buy ready-made section or make your own out of uncut, polished boards, planks;
• Concrete. High-strength, durable construction can be made from conventional gray slabs or prefabricated decorative elements. With eurofences staining of concrete can be given the original appearance;
• Brick. Reliable fence protects the area from the wind, but it creates a shadow and prevents aeration. The specificity of the material offers great design possibilities - the choice of laying patterns, colors, good to combine with stone, metal;
• Plastic. Most often used for temporary low fences. Decorative fence can mimic any natural material. In most cases it is used for zoning, separation beds, garden, game zones;
• Original solutions. Carry more decorative promise. These include hedge, woven fence. The most aesthetic, eco-friendly version of the fence.

garden paths

One of the main design elements - paths and tracks. On their right and the successful registration of the success of the project as a whole. To create a comfortable and beautiful passages can be independently available and any scrap materials. Before you begin, you should decide the type of decor, the need for capital placement, whether it is possible to manage seasonal, removable material.

It is mandatory to pave continuous trails from the gate to the porch, the porch of the house to the farm buildings. It is also necessary to refine the path leading to the garden and the land between the beds. Created own transit must meet the following requirements:

1. wear resistance;
2. The absence of sharp bends;
3. The ability to withstand a heavy load;
4. Sufficient width for free passage, the freight garden machinery;
5. Slip coating;
6. Easily cleaned of debris and snow.

Type of material, style garden paths is determined at the planning stage. The color scheme finish should be in harmony with the overall design, without disturbing the overall perception of the landscape.

Decoration and gardening portion

Achieve amazing results in the issue of landscaping local area can only be subject to certain rules. First of all you should consider the location of all plants. Compositions should be established based on the types present buildings, decorative elements. When creating a new image of the summer should provide a feature of every bush and tree, the ability of the picturesque plant material to change its color, texture and volume.

Flower beds and flower gardens

Create gorgeous flower can even the inexperienced gardener. Flower beds always in mind, so it is necessary that the plants planted permanently delighted with the beauty of summer residents. To achieve year-round flowering is possible, if planted perennial flowers with a permanent opening. When you make a flower bed, planting plants in the ground should adhere to the following rules:

• The shape, size, design of flower beds should be in harmony with the street garden elements;
• Please observe the density of planting flowers, take into account the characteristics of the variety;
• Placed in the ground, taking into account the height. In the middle of a flower bed placed the highest flowers around the edges - small;
• To select the color harmony of the plant.

Shrubs and lawn

Any infield will look attractive, if skillfully emphasize their dignity - the freshness of greens, tidy shrubs crown. Every lawn necessarily follow a variety of decorative plants. Green areas can simply be decorative portions or be a family picnic spot.

The original design of the lawn will create a unique atmosphere. It can help you identify geoplastiku areas complement the landscape design. Giving it a different outline, you can create interesting shapes, green islands. Perfectly complement the beauty of the green carpet of the original form small shrubs (hydrangea, dwarf arborvitae, spirea).

To plant the plants on the lawn should be according to certain rules. Do not place low-growing species, as they merge with the general background and will be inexpressive. Suitable bushes of 0.5 meters. They are visible from a great distance and visually perceived as a separate entity. You should also consider the need for and characteristics of care for each type of plant. Bushes should not interfere with mowing the grass and garbage collection.

Creating a garden - planting fruit trees

Improvement is necessary to start a garden with a thorough analysis of climatic and soil conditions. Loamy, sandy soil it is necessary to provide fertilizer, peat, black earth. To select varieties of trees and should be climate-based, local breeding performance. Ensure the successful distribution can be, if the site to make a drawing with elevations of all buildings, light sides. Clock shaded places should be eliminated immediately. They are best left for a swimming pool, pond.

Getting planting seedlings need to determine the number of future trees in the garden. At one hundred square meters can be placed no more than 7 apples, cherries, pears. Mature trees will create a shadow to each other, a little fruit. To increase their number to 15 units can be if there is a possibility of periodic pruning branches. Minimum landing distance - 3 meters.

Planting fruit trees is not recommended in the local area, away from buildings must be at least 5 meters. Otherwise, forked roots damage the foundation and branches can break the glass, damage the roof in strong winds. Also, do not plant trees and gardens along the paths of culture, close to the fence.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Pond - one of the most prominent techniques in the design of the landscape garden. Even on a small area you can create an original artificial reservoir. First, you must decide on its purpose. This may be a small pond for beauty, decorated with stone sculptures, rates for fish or swimming pool. It can be regular or landscape.

Build a pond should be in a suitable location in all respects. It should not be under the blazing sun, as it will promote the growth of algae and over time, the surface of the pond will turn into green and dirty. Also, do not dispose rates near trees, otherwise it will always have to be cleared of fallen leaves and branches. Settled on the bottom will help rotting waste.

The main problem with the creation of the pond - to avoid leaving water in the soil. Well, if the area is already betting. It's just possible clean, refine and maintain, periodically adding water. If you decide to build a pond from scratch, it can be the most unusual improvised. The basis for the body of water can serve the following items and materials:

• The old bath (steel, cast iron);
• Plastic tub;
• Special curly capacity;
• Pouring concrete;
• Polyethylene film;
• Natural, decorative stone.

Buildings, sitting area and games

Positioning of construction at the site should be strictly in accordance with current standards of construction. This rule applies to areas of any size. If this option is ignored, there will be problems with their legalization. The main place in the country is given an apartment house. All other buildings must be at least 10 meters.

All the buildings on the site should be aesthetically pleasing, clean and in style harmony with each other. It is better to build them out of the same materials. On the territory of cottages is appropriate to build a shed, bath, outdoor shower and toilet, garden furniture, garage, smokehouse, built for animals.

Relaxing holiday in the fresh air will be with the greatest pleasure, if there are special sites will be organized for this purpose. This may be a BBQ on the green lawn, a cozy gazebo or terrace at the house, benches and swings by the pool, hammock, beach chair in the middle of the garden. Interior decorations can be anything. Also, the country is appropriate to equip a sports field, a safe area for children to play.

BBQ and summer kitchen

Build a summer kitchen in the country can be open or closed. The choice depends on the frequency of site visits, number of households and personal preferences hosts. Designs vary in layout, design. Some small enough to pass from the barbecue stove, while others prefer a higher level - the capital structure on a solid foundation with walls and a roof.

barbecue area in the summer kitchen mostly made of brick. It does not have to be roomy, can only be used for cooking and storage of kitchen utensils. The construct may be in the open air or in a cozy summer kitchen design. It is better to locate closer to home, so as not to waste time on the transfer of food and dishes in the dining room.

Decorative elements and structures

The decor in the country should be happy look, look beautiful and charge on a great retreat away from the bustle of the city. Installed on site must be practical, easy-to-use items. They must be resistant to the adverse effects of the environment. For variably operated facilities fit cheerful decorations made from the simplest of materials:

• Unusual fence;
• Vertical, horizontal beds;
• Wooden benches and carvings;
• High bed in an old piano;
• Alpine hill;
• Decorative houses;
• Artificial well.

Coverage area

Mandatory elements in need of artificial light, are arranged territory, garden paths, ponds, children's and sports playgrounds, outside toilet and shower. Increase the comfort of staying in the territory in the evening may be to draw one of the following types of lighting:

• Total. To illuminate the main parts of the wall lamp is used on brackets, lights on supporting pillars;
• Decorative. The main task - creating beautiful paintings. Use of various shapes lamps, LED-strip;
• Technical. The light is directed to the garage door, shed, outdoor toilet, a greenhouse;
• Security. Lamps have on the perimeter, trying to cover all areas of the fence;
• Marking. Allocate separate areas illuminated spot (steps, gate, benches, paths).

stylistic design

Well-maintained villa - a terrific place for a quiet holiday in the countryside. Each owner chooses the style of the area and the interior of the house to taste. Achieve maximum emotional and physical comfort is possible if all the parts are in harmony and complement each other.

Great idea decoration garden for the residents of the big city - a rustic style. An important role in this case played by decorative elements: carts, rocker, braided fence, straw stuffed. The tracks can be laid wood, gravel, sand.

Landscape, natural style - almost untouched green oasis. There is no clear shapes and lines. The garden requires constant care and cleanliness. Decor is present only from natural materials. Greater similarity to infinity allotment has a device country style. There is easy untidy, careless planting. Colonial, English-style landscape design simple and laconic. There is only flowing natural forms.

The main condition for self-regeneration of the site - the observance of uniform style of all buildings and areas. For each design direction characteristic of the individual supply of natural beauty.

Expert advice on the improvement area

Begin to equip the cottage should be to fix the wishes of all family members and relatives often come. Location is necessary to plan for a vegetable garden, garden, recreation area, workshop and other sites. The basis for the future of the project is to define a common starting point. Create a truly beautiful, comfortable and useful area can listen to the recommendations of experts:

• All objects must be connected by a network of tracks;
• When selecting plants should take into account the characteristics of the soil, terrain, presence of hollows and slopes;
  - Decor should be used succinctly;
• It is not necessary to oversaturate land lots of chaotic greenery. Landing every bush, tree, grass lawn needs to be planned. Each flower in the composition is chosen according to color;
• Shacks built boxes, fence defects can be hidden behind creepers.

conclusion

For a comfortable stay in the country of land necessary to provide all the necessary conditions. You can not ignore any element of the territory. In addition to an attractive appearance, the scenery must be functional and safe. Spend time in the country in a calm atmosphere, landscaping territory with their own hands, without a doubt, will want all members of the household.