Upholstered furniture is bought either for a year or two, but for a long time. But the passage of time gradually loses its appearance, wiped, needs to be replaced. Those who do not want to part with the usual subject, trying to pull a chair, a sofa with his hands, using step by step master classes from the Internet or their own "operating time".
Content
- types of seats
- Especially the waist with their hands
- Advantages and disadvantages
- The choice of fabric
- How to take your measurements, calculate the amount of tissue
- Required tools and materials for restoration work
-
Step by step instructions waist chair with his hands
- disassembly
- Evaluation, correction of defects
- Cutting, mounting of new tissue
- The assembly, the updated decor products
- The nuances of the restoration of armchairs with a spring mechanism
- Padding office computer chair
- How to sew covers for chairs
- conclusion
types of seats
There are many different kinds of chairs, which differ in terms of comfort, costs, methods of placement in space. The design is "improved chair" having soft fitted by textiles, leather, kozhzamom, fur back and seat, in some cases - armrests, a footrest, a mechanism for rocking.
The main classification is as follows:
- on purpose - for rest (interior), to work (office);
- on design features - a rigid frame, without frame;
- on-site - in the living room, in the garden or on the veranda, office (computer) gamer (game).
The very structure of the subject is also different, there are:
- conventional - are mounted on four legs, have a soft backrest, armrests, podstavochki coffee, ottomans, and other details to ensure maximum comfort;
- chairs, beds - designed for close komnatok, saving considerable space. Constantly sleep on such furniture is not recommended, but put him to stay the night an unexpected guest, as well as use in a garden - you can;
- rocking - run classic (Skid-ski), a pendulum mechanism (have still base), spring (Rattan rocking "papsan"), and "Vienna chair" (connected to skids vicious circle);
- Recliners - very comfortable, expensive models that can fully unpack with the bandwagon. Transformed manually or by an electric power. This also sometimes integrated ventilation system, mini-bar, a vibration massage, etc .;
- pendant - it could be a hammock, "egg", a ball, a "cocoon." Hanging is made on the ceiling, wall, rack, beam.
Wireframe models are made of wood, metal, plywood, particle board, plastic. Typically used several materials simultaneously. Frameless options - it bags, pillows filled with foam beads, Sintepuh. There are also convertible, lightweight inflatable objects.
Especially the waist with their hands
Whoever decided to redo the old chair in a modern, completely free in the choice of materials, the future design style. Before you begin, you should decide which room will house the product, who will use it. To pick up a children's "cheerful" colors, but tend to accumulate grease, natural fabrics. In the kitchen are used materials that do not absorb liquids and odors. It is important that an updated item optimally fit into the existing interior. Depending on the design of upholstered furniture, neatness master its repair will take a couple of hours to several days.
Update old, rare items of historical value, it should be very cautious, sometimes even necessary to charge such a thing in the art.
Advantages and disadvantages
In a handwritten banners home, office furniture has many advantages:
- substantial budget savings - it is easier to buy a couple of meters of textiles and piece of foam than a whole new chair;
- creative process - independent reworking even the most simple, nondescript chair, will help to feel a true master;
- the possibility of interior renovation - svezheperedelannoe chair is decorated exactly as planned to its owner;
- quality refurbished product will last for many years.
See also:Headboards for the beds were soft, wood and others.
There are a few negative points:
- the product will be very different from the store - this is important if you want to create a specific model, but skills are insufficient;
- the complexity of the process - if the armchair heavily damaged, it is replaced not only the fabric but also the "stuffing" - foam, springs, while fully disassembled;
- need for some of the tools available in every home;
- You need to organize the workspace you will have to carefully clean up after, as the restoration process is quite dusty.
The choice of fabric
Modern variety of fabrics, non-woven fabrics for the best option for the design of virtually any design. Experts share the entire textile nine types - from zero to eight, where the zero group includes very thin, cheap, fast to wipe, the eighth - expensive, durable, wear-resistant. They are made of natural, artificial, mixed fibers, different ways to weave cloth. and non-woven materials used for upholstery.
Perfect upholstery should be:
- durable;
- durable;
- durable;
- Color fastness;
- hydrophobic;
- smooth;
- soft.
The most popular options:
- tapestry;
- flock;
- Chenille;
- jacquard;
- skotchgard;
- termozhakkard;
- velours;
- matting;
- boucle;
- leatherette;
- microfiber;
- leather.
Some natural fabrics give a significant (over 10%) shrinkage, which must always be taken into account.
How to take your measurements, calculate the amount of tissue
The easiest way to find out how much need of textiles, foam upholstery - to disassemble the object itself, to take off his coat, cut around a new piece of fabric. The disadvantage is that the fabric can be stretched much during operation. More precisely vymeryat this: take measurements directly from the chair, with the help of roulette. This takes into account the width, length, height soft parts, is added to the results obtained in 10-15% allowances. On standard "home" seat need a piece of fabric, measuring approximately 350 by 140 cm, for the decoration of office - 170 to 140 cm.
If you plan to decorate armchair woodcarving, bulky items in the crease, the material will require 40-70% more. When applied to the textile big picture that would have somewhere to combine, it is also taken with some reserve.
Required tools and materials for restoration work
To successfully repair the chair will need:
- Furniture stapler with a set of brackets - for fastening the fabric;
- foam, batting - as padding;
- mount - for the removal of the old bracket;
- screwdriver, pliers - for sorting out products;
- hammer, adjustable wrench - to raise the construction;
- sewing machine;
- pins;
- chalk tissue;
- sharp scissors;
- Stain, varnish;
- sandpaper or sander - to clean the wooden parts of the old varnish.
See also:How to make a table of epoxy resin: features of manufacture
Step by step instructions waist chair with his hands
Drag upholstered furniture begins with a full disassembly, inspection of existing damage. After vymeryat, it is cut, fixed soft filler and the fabric. The construction is going, is decorated in its sole discretion. Before starting work, it is recommended to read the instructions on how to disassemble, sheathing seat in steps.
disassembly
Most of the old wooden seats are made from materials or type of particle board, and mounting are made in the tongue and groove, with steel corners, screws, wood glue. To disassemble the product, put it on the back, spun legs, armrests. Further operate disassembly bottom removing therefrom staples, other fasteners. Then the most carefully removed padding, which you need to remove without damaging, since it is required for cutting out the new cover.
When disassembly is important to remember where it was attached, or have difficulties with the assembly.
Evaluation, correction of defects
When the product is completely disassembled, all parts are disconnected, the tissue is removed, made a thorough examination for cracks, chips, erroneous connection. If these are found, first of all deal with them - broken parts are replaced by similar, homemade, loosened connections are replaced. You also need to evaluate the state stuffing - when the soft surface has significant irregularities, the material is torn or crumbled, it is removed and a seat straps nailed new. The edges look aesthetically pleasing foam cut corners on the edge of doing something like a bevel.
Cutting, mounting of new tissue
Cushioning armchair, you must first correct the cut material. Its amount is calculated based on the perimeter of the backrest, seat height filler several centimeters hem on the rear side of the structure. After measuring products selected piece of fabric the desired size. Standard fabric width - 140-150 cm, length depends on the dimensions of the chair, the backrest height, the number of parts. If a folding design, a small allowance unfolding is also required.
A standard set of elements like this:
- front back part, the seat is sometimes executed as a single piece;
- Rear backrest surface;
- armrests - inner, outer portion;
- a narrow strip along the bottom;
- separate structures presuppose side parts of armrests and backrests.
All fabric parts are fastened together with pins, try on a chair, if necessary - slightly adjust the pattern. Further elements of grind on the sewing machine, the finished cover is put on the seat, pulled tight, fixed brackets in inconspicuous places. If the work is done by hand, use the "sailing", "jeans" seam. If there overlock, all seams are sewn on it - it will make upholstery denser protect against the spread of the joints.
If you use a fabric with a nap, for his focus on different parts of the structure need to follow as omni directional too visible light.
The assembly, the updated decor products
The most difficult to assemble a folding chair, as it is necessary accurately to fix the moving mechanisms, without losing the bolts, not putting the item "upside down". If the mechanism creaks, seizes his lubricated with engine oil. At this stage treated wooden parts - grind them stain tinting, lacquered. Legs, wooden armrests are screwed in the end.
See also:Console in the interior
The décor is most often used pillows. They are sewn from the same material as the upholstery, make contrast, decorated with embroidery, applique. If a product many of the wooden parts, paint them by hand patinated.
The nuances of the restoration of armchairs with a spring mechanism
When there are spring units, they are also able to eventually "fail" in the upholstered furniture. Spring pliers straighten, change the felt pads under them, if the latter is badly damaged. Sometimes it is necessary piping and shrinkage of the block - for this use a jute twine, straps. If a lot of damage, a spring structure is removed completely by replacing several layers of foam, or a more modern design, where each spring is located in a separate durable cover.
Padding office computer chair
In order to save budget spent on updating office furnishings, computer chairs, chairs and restore himself. If the frame is completely intact, only the required constriction, giving the design aesthetic appearance. Because the chair is used for many hours a day for the upholstery chosen the most durable, strong fabric, and leather. Leatherette, fine textiles will become worthless in a few months.
Measurements are taken separately from the back, seat, recorded their thickness, allowances and turning the seams. If filler "worn out", the optional foam. The product is parsed using the screwdriver is disengaged seat, back rest, armrest. In the process it is important not to lose all the screws - it is better to lay down in the box. Next separated upholstery, in its place a new construction brackets attached foam. After the fabric is stretched - it is important that the surface is not formed folds. Now he is going back to the armchair.
How to sew covers for chairs
To upholstery not wipe does not hurt children and pets, sew a cover on it. It is desirable that in the same room all the objects decorated by the same materiiey - so the situation will not be fragmented. Fabric used cotton, velor and flock, Chenille microfiber.
Design solutions capes are very different - a country and a loft, and Provence Shabby-chic, high-tech and Baroque. Usually cover completely covers the product, reaching the floor. Parts List:
- rest - front, rear, lateral portion;
- sidushka - upper, front portion;
- armrests - two side, two end pieces.
Patterns contours on the fabric with allowances free fit and seams, one or two cm. Pieces are sewn on the wrong side, a cover is inverted, it is tried. If the model is provided to the lower part of the skirt is stitched-valance. Last is a multilayered, lace, contrast (color matching with side backrest and armrests), it will take a lot of fabric.
Case generally sewed from one to two shades textiles, more than three colors are not recommended.
conclusion
Independently refurbish chair, any other item of upholstered furniture quite easy, knowing the principles of work, with appropriate materials and tools. The old "Soviet" armchair or chair with competent alteration can reliably serve a dozen years, perfectly fitting into the modern interior.