Restoration of chairs with their hands 75 step by step photo

The reasons for the restoration of the chairs can be different: the integration of elements of the old furniture in the new interior, second life for "grandmother" of the inheritance or the splendid shopping at the flea market, which is a good pat a life. Why spend time and energy to rescue old furniture when you can buy for a reasonable amount of new? Antique furnishings are its rich history. Many connoisseurs prefer happy piece a copy of the party, from which he was only, instead of the modern stamping. Unfortunately, the operating time has its limits. As if neither was soundly knocked together furniture, over time it will start to become loose frame and upholstery abrasions.

When the situation is deplorable, it is necessary to manually revive the chairs, clean dilapidated parts, replace them with new ones, tint, cover the protective compounds, drag and drop, to strengthen design. Antique chairs adapted to the variety of styles: classic, Provence, Art Nouveau, Biedermeier, ethnics, eclectic, retro. At the beginning of the last century, most of the furniture is made handicraft, that is, manually adding an abundance of elegant decorative elements. Refuse save such a rare and valuable instance at least silly. Consider different ways of restoration and will go from "A" to "Z" a detailed master class.

Methods and types of restorations

Restoration in the literal sense of the word implies the return of the object of his original appearance without making any unauthorized changes. Such operations are performed by restorers experts who have years of training. They trust the restoration of rare works of art. In our case, the "home" restoration make modifications in the design of chairs, which did not exist previously in the design.

The purpose of this process is the creation of the original interior elements, but not authentic furniture restoration. When the refurbishment of used a variety of techniques. For some stylistic solutions suitable only certain way, and others use a combination of techniques literate. One striking example serve as furniture for the style of Provence. To update the old chair combine painting (mainly in light colors), a technique decoupage and cracelures. The most popular methods of restoration techniques include the following items:

• Painting. The fastest and least time-consuming method of restoration of chairs. Depending on the type of paint, the surface can be imparted a glossy or matt gloss.
• Craquelure. This is the technique of artificial aging of the surface, which imitates "battered" wood.
• Decoupage. Popular image transfer from paper machines (cards, tissue) to the surface of the chair, followed by image fixing using varnish.
• Art painting. Application of original drawings and patterns on the prepared surface of the chair. It can be guided only by a flight of fancy, or use ready-made stencils.
• Adhesive film strip. Are glued directly on the chair. Their surface imitates the texture of natural materials: stone, wood, leather.
• Veneering. Chair paste thin sheets of veneer (wood cut) the original texture. In addition, the decor is fixed by means of a varnish.
• Lamination. Technique is similar to the dressing via the adhesive film or veneer, but the sheets are not fastened with adhesive, a synthetic resin which is coated in advance the reverse side of the decorative paper.
• Inlay. Decorating the surface via fixing on components of other materials. For wooden chairs used pieces of marble, ornamental stones, nacre, metals, ceramics.
• Painting with the effect of "abrasions". It is carried out in two stages. First stool surface partially coated with a dark layer of ink. It is allowed to dry. Thereafter further coated with wax. Now all product dyed in bright tone. After drying, the composition of the "blackout" good place oshkurivayut, exposing the lower layers of wax and paint.

Of course, these methods are not limited to the list. The chairs can be decorated by means of the old pieces of leather, fabric, shallow fitting, carved elements made specially for this furniture.

restoration steps of Example Viennese chair

Classic Vienna "bent" chair - Strong, lightweight product that is obtained from beechwood by steam treatment. Its design is very simple: four legs, seat and back with an elegant semicircular top line. Restoration of the Viennese chair is carried out in several stages:

• Training. Master carefully considers the future design of the product. It makes trial sketches and drawings, depicting them on the final result, to which it will seek during operation.
• Disassembly of the chair, the overall assessment of its state: to determine the degree of wear of individual parts, fasteners carcass need replacement or repair.
• Drawing up a list of materials that will be needed for restoration work. Measurement of the details that need to be replaced. Estimate for the cost of restoration.
• The purchase of necessary materials and replacement parts, outdated. Coating wooden surface
• chair assembly.

Although the example we used the Viennese chair restoration work to stools or chairs carried on the same plan.

Materials and tools

Master restorers during the procedure using special tools and special chemical compounds for the treatment and recovery of furniture surfaces. Townsfolk such complexity to anything, so the novice designer can completely confine improvised means, which are often used on the farm for household needs. To work to strengthen the structures required:

• Chisel.
• Wedges to replace old spacers, via which the chair elements interconnected.
• Special carpenter's glue.

To work on decorating the surface will need:

• Sandpaper or sander.
• Paint or varnish.
• Technical acetone to dissolve the paint.
• Primer for paint.
• Oil, wax, lacquer stain under.

For Upholstered seats need:

• As a foam padding.
• Thick, durable fabric for upholstery.
• Special stapler with staples or furniture nails and a hammer.

Depending on the refurbishment of equipment, tools and materials may vary. For example, the need for further decoupage PVA glue, wipes, food film.

Dismantling - how to do it

Almost all the chairs (excluding extraordinary items) dealt with the same algorithm:

• First spun backrest.
• Behind the seat is detached legs.

If the product has armrests, they are usually together with a pair of legs are a single piece. When the parts of the chair are connected by means of glued spikes have their "soaked" with hot water or steam. Assemble the furniture on the same plan, but in reverse order.

If the frame is made from metal by injection, then this can only disconnect chair backrest and the seat to further necking. Dismantling folding models begins with detaching the axial pin. This piece connects the back and seat.

Restoration and minor repair of damage

Minor repairs are beginning to find cracks in the wood cracked by time. Whatever may have been the high quality material at the time of the manufacture of chairs, a few years will still take its toll. The first "symptoms of old age" are small cracks, as the age "wrinkles". Over time, they can do great damage to the strength and reliability of the design. Such defects are filled with a special composition (a mixture of sawdust and wood glue). If the product unsteady legs, the upper part of their rasklinit need to do more. At the groove leg must be a member with a force that will provide good stability of furniture. If damaged finger joints, it is necessary to make a new stub yourself.

Restoration highchairs - a different story. They are equipped with a large number of additional components to ensure the safety of the baby. Each further desirable glue. During the procedure, rotating gears and loop is checked for serviceability. If necessary, replace them with new ones. In old-style soft stools (Soviet) inside the seat may be equipped with a spring mechanism. It does not need to be dismantled, it is sufficient to verify the operation of the individual springs and replace the outside.

Removing old paintwork

Old paint or varnish layer is removed in three ways:

• Mechanical;
• Thermal;
• Chemical.

Origin is mainly used for the colored concrete and is accompanied by large risk of surface damage, however small Restoration in case it is not used. We are interested in the other two options. Thermal carried out by heating the old paint using soldering or building up the dryer Softening (occurs when the paint begins to bubble) and its subsequent removal with a spatula or knife. The technique is suitable for wood surfaces, but also not without drawbacks. With the tools necessary to work very carefully so as not to scorch the wood.

Not effective thermal method for stone and metal surfaces, which in due time "cool" part and do not allow it to heat to the desired temperature. In this case, resort to a chemical process using special means that dissolve the paint. All that is required from the master, so it is scraped off the old layer from the surface. The chemical method is not always suitable for wooden surfaces. Some particularly aggressive chemicals can damage the upper layer timber with paint. Before buying a composition, you need to carefully read the instructions and determine its compatibility with different types of surfaces.

Preparation for finishing

If the surface of the chair will continue to be covered with paint, it is first necessary to be covered by two layers of primer:

• After removing the old coating layer product carefully polished. You can use a special machine, and if one is not at home, it is suitable sandpaper medium grain. The surface of the chair must be carefully aligned. To the touch it should be slightly rough, like suede or nubuck.
• Now it is necessary to degrease using «White Spirit» and a clean cloth.
• Further, the first surface is coated with a primer layer. Composition, allow time to dry. To be safe, better to leave the chair to rest for a day.
• Now again the surface lightly sanded and coated with a second primer layer.
• After it has dried the product can be painted.

Metal chairs oshkurivat before painting is not necessary, but the need to degrease and cover the primer. The composition is selected from a special anti-corrosion effect. If the product is planned to be lacquered, the need to pre-soak the wood with a special compound. For these purposes:

• Oil (linseed oil, tung oil, tar, tics);
• Wax;
• Mordant.

Means moistened cotton cloth and carefully rubbing the composition into the timber back and forth motions along the grain. After that, the surface allow time to dry 1-2 days and varnish.

Finishing - painting and assembly of the chair

First of all you need to choose the right paint. Formulation type depends on the material on which it will be used. For a metal with suitable means anticorrosive effect. To buy wood, acrylic paint or chalk. The second part goes perfectly in an oil primer. To obtain the effect of the "factory" dyeing dye layers carefully treated with fine sandpaper. Then get a perfectly flat surface and rough, as it occurs in the forged products.

If you want to paint only certain areas, then use masking tape. They stick with those areas that should be left in its natural color. Plastic chairs better not to paint as product flexibility will contribute to premature peeling composition. To assemble the chair, first to the seat screw feet, and then to design the back attached.

chair restoration tapered seat

Padding of seats is done quite simply. After the old layer of upholstery and padding is removed, it is necessary to cut a piece of plywood, which will be the base. You can make a pattern on the seat measurements and use it when cutting the three layers. Plywood on top of the foam is fixed. Focusing on the seat size, made of thick fabric cut out a piece of skin. In this case, do not forget to leave reserves on bends material. It now remains only to fix the upholstery fabric on the seat.

Previously, this work used a special stud (miniature with button caps), but is now more relevant staplers staples. The backrest is made of the same algorithm: a base made of plywood, and then complete the printing procedure fixing upholstery material. If the seat is equipped with springs, before foam layer laid batt. Stylish look chairs, lining which is made of the same material as the curtains or carpet in the room.

Particularly the restoration of metal chairs

Unlike wood, metal chairs are more durable. When you break them difficult to repair, and during the restoration of the product should be protected from only one "enemy" - corrosion. To buy a special metal primer and paint, which possess anti-corrosion effect. Enamel is applied in several layers, and colorless compositions coated with three or four layers. I do not recommend the use of chairs and stools with a metal frame in kitchens and bathrooms, where moisture levels are systematically improved. To remove the old layer of paint or varnish, metal ideal chemical treatment method since the material is not afraid of aggressive agents.

Methods and chairs decor ideas

Restore the chairs can be different ways. The number of options is limited only by the designer of fantasy features. Contrast painting using two or three colors perfect for a simple interior. Coating the surface of a layer of paint with the effect of bronze or gold plating, and cloth on which a golden thread displayed patterns, will create a "retro" mood. Such product accentuate the features of the situation, decorated in the same style. White painted with traces of brush strokes and effects of abrasions, perfectly combined with the Provence. In addition, a separate area (usually the back corner of a chair) decorated with decoupage technique using images with floral motifs. Solid seat children's stools can be decorated with funny rozhitsami-smiles.

Exquisitely will look stencil dyeing. For this part of the tree back glued special film which forms a pattern. For example, a full-blown bud roses. Then cover the stool light paint. After drying, the composition of the stencil unstick. The entire surface coated with a colorless varnish. "Rose" See the original due to the texture of wood, which fills all its petals and contrasts with the light tone paint in the rest of the surface. A layer of wax will wear out the product, giving it a dirty brown. To add rubbing his partially sanded. Upholstery patterned can be made independently with tapestry stitch technique and durable thread.

conclusion

Restoration of chairs with their hands - the process fascinating and addictive. Not surprisingly, if the master so go down to talk that after the switch to the other chairs furniture, creating an original kits for the home. Gradually his knowledge baggage replenished with new techniques and skill level will increase. Restoration work help not only to update and transform old furniture, but also save money on buying a new one.