In order for the wooden surface to last as long as possible, it must be properly processed. To do this, you need to figure out what kind of putties for wood and what are their features. Such materials differ in composition, technical characteristics, and operational properties. The choice is made taking into account certain criteria and the planned area of use.
Read in the article
- 1 Popular manufacturers of wood filler
- 1.1 What are the wood putties produced by the industry
- 1.2 Oil formulations with an adhesive base
- 1.3 Water based fillers
- 1.4 Solvent based formulations
- 1.5 Acrylic fillers
- 1.6 Latex compounds
- 1.7 Epoxy putties
- 1.8 Other varieties
- 2 How to choose wood filler: topical tips
- 2.1 Putties for indoor work
- 2.2 Putties for surfaces used outside
- 3 How to make a putty for wood with your own hands
- 3.1 Glue-based chalk mixture
- 3.2 A mixture of chalk and varnish
- 4 Self-application of putty for wood
- 4.1 How to putty gaps and other wood defects
- 4.2 How to use putty as a surface decoration
Popular manufacturers of wood filler
Many manufacturers offer high-quality putty.
The products manufactured by the company are in the greatest demand:
- Tikkurila. The Finnish manufacturer specializes in the production of putty mixtures and coloring compounds of various types. They are attracted by high adhesion to the substrate, but they are expensive.
- Lacre. The products manufactured by the company are of high quality. We offer compositions focused on parquet processing.
- VGT. In the company's catalog you can find a mixture with a homogeneous structure that allows you to prepare a base for painting.
- Eurotex. Affordable formulations at an affordable price. They effectively cope with various problems, leveling the surface with high quality.
- Tex. Products of a domestic manufacturer are attracted by affordable prices and high quality.
- Belinka. The manufacturer offers six shades, which allows you to choose the best option depending on the color of the base. The putty has good filling properties. Allows you to eliminate any defects on the base.
Other companies offer no less quality products. You can safely choose brands manufactured under trademarks "Extra", "Rainbow", "Olympus".
Related article:
Wood varnish: how to choose a composition with the desired properties, the main types depending on the base, advantages and disadvantages, popular manufacturers and compositions, application features - in our publication.
What are the wood putties produced by the industry
The putty can have a different base. Its possible area of use and properties depends on this. It is worthwhile to get acquainted in advance with the distinctive features of each type, its influence on wood, type and number of existing defects.
Oil formulations with an adhesive base
The composition of this type includes glue, oil, chalk, a number of plasticizers to facilitate the application process, water and desiccants, which accelerate the drying of the oil. To improve performance, some manufacturers add additional substances to the composition.
For oil putty on an adhesive base, the following are characteristic:
- high strength;
- the formation of a durable high-quality coating;
- availability;
- ease of application.
Attention! The mixture is prepared just before application. It takes a long time for the formed layer to dry.
Water based fillers
Safe option. Can be used in residential premises. Forms an elastic layer. To remove excess from the surface, you can use a regular damp cloth. Has a long shelf life. Can be applied to a polished base. It dries long enough. Assumes the subsequent application of varnish.
Solvent based formulations
The main component is the solvent. It is widely used when performing carpentry work in industrial and domestic conditions. Differs in high durability. Introduces increased requirements to the order of use. It has an unsafe chemical composition and an unpleasant odor, and therefore must be applied in compliance with all safety rules.
Acrylic fillers
This species is not afraid of exposure to moisture. With its help, work is performed outside the building, the surface of the floor is processed. Due to its high elasticity, it allows to close sufficiently deep defects. Eliminates small cracks. The formed layer retains its integrity during temperature fluctuations, mechanical stress. Acrylic putty does not shrink. Able to serve for 3-10 years, depending on the manufacturer.
Latex compounds
Such mixtures cannot be called available. But they dry quickly, forming an even and environmentally friendly layer. Most often used for sealing surface defects parquet.
Epoxy putties
This type is widely used when performing repair work. Allows you to restore the integrity of the surface of doors, window blocks, beams and columns. Forms a high-strength layer that does not react to moisture and chemical solvents. Has high adhesion to the substrate. It is a two-component composition. Allows subsequent grinding and coloring the base.
Attention! It is worth refusing to apply stain on the epoxy layer: the treated area will have an unpresentable appearance.
Other varieties
In addition to those listed, there are other varieties.
These include:
- Polymer. They are widespread due to their good performance properties. Elastic. They do not shrink. They have a long service life. They can be used to protect surfaces in rooms with different levels of humidity. Available in a wide range of colors.
- Gypsum. Find limited use. Demonstrate good adhesion, safe, versatile. They involve application to the entire surface, and not only to a certain area, which is their significant disadvantage.
Related article:
Wood stain: the purpose of the composition and its main varieties, advantages and disadvantages, color solutions, leading manufacturers, features of application using various tools, recommendations for choosing a suitable composition and eliminating the resulting defects.
How to choose wood filler: topical tips
When choosing how to putty a specific surface, one must clearly understand whether the selected variety can be used in specific operating conditions. In this case, you need to know exactly where the work will be done: inside or outside the house. The requirements for the formulations used and the procedure for their application depend on this.
Putties for indoor work
For internal work, it is worth choosing compositions that:
- Have high adhesion. Thanks to this, the formed layer will adhere well to the base.
- Elastic. This greatly simplifies the application process and makes it possible to obtain a layer with a high level of crack resistance.
- Environmentally friendly. Considering that the putty will be applied indoors, it should not contain components that can harm the health of people or animals.
- Have a suitable consistency. Finishing options should include fine grains to form a layer with a uniform structure.
Putties for surfaces used outside
Mixtures applied to external surfaces should form a coating that is not afraid of moisture. Acrylic, epoxy, oil and polymer mixtures meet these requirements best of all.
How to make a putty for wood with your own hands
If you could not find a suitable composition of factory production, you should make it yourself. This can be done in different ways. We invite you to get to know them.
Glue-based chalk mixture
In the process of preparing the mixture, the crushed chalk is diluted in glue. The components are thoroughly mixed to obtain a homogeneous composition. Externally, the finished mixture should look like sour cream. The composition made by this method dries in less than a day.
Advice! If you plan to seal holes or cracks, you should add a small amount of sawdust or wood dust to the mixture.
Sometimes chalk is completely replaced with sawdust. Watch the video to get acquainted with the cooking process:
A mixture of chalk and varnish
To prepare the mixture, you must have a water-soluble varnish and chalk available.
The manufacturing process includes the following steps:
- Thorough grinding of chalk.
- Mixing varnish and chalk, followed by thorough mixing.
- The result should be a homogeneous toothpaste-like composition.
To get a high-quality layer, the mixture should be prepared in advance. If the surface is to be treated in the morning, the components should be mixed in the evening.
Attention! Homemade putty takes about 12 hours to dry.
Self-application of putty for wood
It is not enough to choose the right composition. You also need to be able to use it. The compositions offered by the manufacturers can be used not only for repairing damage on the surface, but also for decorating the board.
How to putty gaps and other wood defects
In order for the surface to be homogeneous, it is necessary to clearly understand how to putty the base. Work can be performed in the following sequence shown in the table.
| Illustration | Procedure |
 | The surface where there are defects is carefully processed with sandpaper. First, take the skin with medium grain, and then - with the finest. The result should be a surface that does not have any protrusions. |
 | All dust and dirt are removed from the cleaned surface using a well wrung out damp cloth. |
 | The surface is carefully primed. Particular attention is paid to the joints of the elements and the existing recesses. The composition used must be suitable for wood processing. It will improve the adhesion characteristics of the substrate. |
 | We process the cracks on the surface and joints. The composition must completely fill the existing defects. For work, we use a spatula of a suitable size. |
 | Remove excess composition with a well-wrung out damp cloth. This will initially avoid an excessive amount of putty in the places of existing defects. The layer will dry faster. |
 | Excessive amount of the composition is removed from the surface with fine sandpaper. After that, the entire base is covered with a layer of primer. |
How to use putty as a surface decoration
Putty can be used not only to restore the integrity of the surface, but also to decorate it. The table shows the sequence of the work performed.
| Illustration | Procedure |
 | The necessary materials and tools are being prepared. To form the texture, you must have a roll of a characteristic shape. |
 | A layer of sufficient thickness is applied to the base, and then the desired texture is formed using a roller. |
 | The entire surface is painted with a dark-colored dye composition. This will emphasize the structure of the wood. |
 | After the applied composition has dried, the surface is sanded. Fine grain skin is used. |
 | White paint is applied to the surface, and then rubbed with a rubber pad. |
Share in the comments if you managed to understand the varieties, application procedure and features of wood putty and whether you plan to use the knowledge gained in practice.