Projects of houses with a flat roof 100 photos of finished projects

The flat roof of the house, many associated with the urban landscape. However, there are a lot of country of low-rise buildings with rectilinear forms and flat roof - expensive private homes. Both cases use can be considered a direct configuration of the classic. An important feature of flat roofs is their arrangement for holding stagnant bodies of water and snow. Because it is important and the purpose of the roof, the layout options and combinations of different materials, far more than the main types of roofing. Some types of flat roofs are relatively new, such as inversion, and have already managed to find its niche. There are also ready-made projects with flat roofs of houses. They have incorporated several aspects regarding the materials, facilities, shapes, colors and optimal placement. Choice should facilitate flexible pricing.

Features

A distinctive feature of buildings with flat roofs is the need to provide highly accurate design reliability. The roof of the building should be done by modern insulating materials - polymer coatings, membranes, mineral wool products. Tenants need a system for organizing discharge of melt and rain water, and in most cases, and special means for heating the roof. It is important to ensure easy access to the roof for cleaning stormwater system, snow removal and litter, inspection and repair work. For flat roofs there are special norms of GOST and SNIP. For technical regulations to make a perfectly flat surface can not be at home. One of the reasons for ban supervisors is the care complexity. The slope should be at least in the range of 1-5%, if the roof is unexploited - a mandatory rate can rise to 15%.

Before designing the structure with a flat roof you should consult with an experienced architect!

Pros and cons of flat roofs

The undeniable advantage of buildings with a flat roof appearance. Modern design "found" a variety of uses such roof. For the same area under construction, equivalent cost of materials and technology, the construction of buildings with a flat surface is cheaper than with a sloping. Flat roof space can be used effectively. Summer and sports grounds, swimming pool - Examples of standard solutions for its improvement. The downside is primarily the lack of a large potential of the thermal insulation. The strong influence of precipitation will be, so you will need a powerful reinforced waterproofing and water drainage system. Territory cleaning roofs from snow can take a lot of time, the same applies to the cleaning of debris. However, many architects are working on the improvement of wastewater treatment systems.

Types of flat roofs

The most common type of roof on the farm - unexploited. The strength in this case is not important, because the main objective is to protect the premises. Insulation and barrier materials can not be used with the most optimal properties. For maintenance of the roof made walkways or paths on the beams. Operated roof - coating, providing a solid base for the placement of various objects. It is suitable for the installation of pools, lawns, dancing and so on. Design feature is to cover the surface of the concrete Gidrobarer, the insulation and vapor barrier, and then - in setting screed. The surface then is coated surfacing materials, for instance, tiles or planks. The third type of flat roofs - inversion. All waterproofing layers in this variant are put under the insulation. On the surface, too, you can place various objects.
Subspecies unexploited roofs:

• membrane;
• zhidkopolimernye;
• bitumen and polymer-bitumen.

Reason for flat roofs

His role is generally performed reinforced concrete slab, but sometimes uses metal sheets of the construction. 2 embodiment can be applied concrete products: solid and hollow. The coating is done in several stages. First, on the base plate is placed insulating material, a vapor barrier and waterproofing layer for protection from rain, including a vapor barrier. The number of layers of cake and choice of roofing materials depends on the type of the proposed roof. Each component is equally important, and in the case of poor performance can spoil the whole structure. After getting acquainted with the technological and operational properties (aesthetics, on the construction and maintenance costs, water resistance, fire resistance), a decision is made on the design and its features for the type of roof.

Materials for roofing pie and types of flat roofs

Standard flat roof plates consist of concrete on top of which a vapor barrier is placed. The latter is intended to protect the insulation layer from moisture penetration from the premises. Vapor barrier arranged via a bituminous membrane reinforced with glass fibers, or moisture vapor barrier film. Put a vapor barrier is necessary so that the outside edges of the roof, he climbed to the height of the heater. With respect to insulation, the applied layer is typically 1-2. Their cover facing materials. In other respects the composition and roofing pie structure differs depending on the type of coating. Construction of green roofs is performed with the use of materials and tehnoelastichnyh igloprobivaemoy membrane. The top of the pie inversion insulation coating is placed and the layers of geotextile to reliably protect the waterproofing. "Breathable" variant comprises uniflex materials and aerators at the surface. Operated roof is the most durable, with a decorative top layer.
A list of materials that are used for different types of roofs:

• insulation (at t. h. mineral wool);
• geotextiles;
• drainage material;
• EDPM and PVC membrane;
• uniflex;
• Special 2-sided tape;
• Technoelast.

Inverted roof

Not so long ago there was a flat roof a significant drawback - the last layer waterproofing, quickly destroyed. This process contributes to UV rays, frost, heat, rain and snow. One solution was the invention of an inversion type roof. A cake of this coating is composed of 7 layers. At the base is concrete, then there is a primer, and even higher - waterproofing. Next comes the turn, thermally bonded geotextile. Next layer - insulation, and this role can not use bibulous extruded polystyrene. After that again put geotextiles. The last layer - a protective, often done bulk. Due to the above features in this roofing has many advantages. Waterproofing is well protected by other layers and is resistant to breakage. Location on top of a heater avoids condensation.

Apparatus breathable roofing

Protective quality roofing suffer due to moisture heat insulator. As a result, cracks are formed and bubbles, especially in the summer. Moisture can also be a concrete screed and the base. All this, sooner or later end flaking. The "breathing" the roof of the moisture evaporates easily. Ventilation is carried out by means of roof aerators. Tightness is ensured materials weldable type. The basis of the device are breathable roof floor slab and steam over it. Then, put a heater, a cement-sand screed material and uniflex vent. Sixth and seventh layers - SBS-astringent and uniflex EC (TCH). The construction is held together with screws. On the surface of vane set; they are then filled with gravel.

An important advantage of this coating is the possibility of mounting on the old flooring.

Operated roof

This type of roof allows us to implement ideas for the conversion of space into a place for relaxation. This is a good example of sustainable use of the territory. installation technology operated roof provides for the foundations of reinforced concrete slabs, screed and vapor barrier above. Then there are the drainage material and insulation. Next layer - geotextile. Already placed further sand-cement mix, but also plastic holders can be used instead. At the very top to be put terraced coating, e.g., a decorative paving tiles. The top coat is necessary to do the most durable. An important advantage of the exploited roof is able to use the area to accommodate the target zones and different devices. This is a good "field" for the implementation of design solutions.

Apparatus green roof

The roof can arrange flowerbeds and lawns with rich vegetation - the result is a decoration for the whole house as a whole. However, to this "creation" was put into practice, it will take a lot to take into account at the design stage. Technology laying cake "green" roof provides for a reinforced concrete base. Concrete block placed on top of it. Next is a cement-sand screed and bitumen primer. Stacked on top of two layers Technoelast: EPP and EPP GREEN. On needled textile set two levels of insulation and thermally bonded geotextiles, which is located between the drain of chippings or gravel. The upper geotextile is needed to protect against soil loss by heavy rains. Then poured the land and plant the plants. The territory is properly decorated and ennobled.

The apparatus of PVC roofing membranes and EDPM

Polyvinylchloride (PVC) membrane eliminates the need for a further waterproofing. She thermoplastic: to solder joints, enough hot air. EDPM - durable and flexible material, which is "not afraid" of the sun. At the base of the roof membrane applied as concrete slabs and metal profile. Basis covered with a special double-sided adhesive tape. Above is a vapor barrier. Insulation is better to organize due to two layers of mineral wool insulation. Suitable hard or combined version of the material. The polymeric membrane covers roof cake layers. She made telescopic attachment. Roof PVC and EDPM membranes will last for many years, withstanding low and high temperatures. Another material is very light, so the installation will take place without difficulty. If the renovations are taking place - the properties remain the same.

Rainwater system

Flat roof operating time depends directly on the drainage. To protect the material stagnation of the water masses should be equipped with a home systems - external or internal. To prevent the accumulation of snow and ice in the gutter may be used in the form of heating a heating cable. One way to remove the excess water from the roof - special gutter funnel. Due to the slope provided, streams will fall into these devices, and then discharged from the structure. Top funnel developing are bars for preventing the ingress of relatively large objects. It is important to take care of waterproofing reliability in the junction devices to the roof. Thus protected by the roof, the facade of the house, as well as the foundation of a possible erosion. The gutter must be installed nets to catch debris.

projects of houses

Should be familiar with popular options with flat-roofed houses:
1. Storey.
2. Two-storied.
3. Wooden.
4. With garage.
The construction of buildings with flat roofs have long been a hallmark of urban construction. In this case, the trend of the last decades in many countries, as well as the emergence of a new generation of strong waterproofing materials have led to the fact that the options for flat roofs have become widely used in the low-rise buildings. For making snow load provided concrete, metal or reinforced concrete ceiling. This framework is more reliable than its counterpart in the sloping roof. In appearance it is laconic completed structure. Project home choose simply: the structure of the more, the better. However, due to various financial aspects have to compare different options. Save a large sum of projects ready garage, single-storey house, which is enough space for several people. Wooden embodiments can "win" over appearance.

Single-storey house

Versions with one floor are intended mainly for small families. In this case, the absence of the second floor should not affect the level of comfort. Moreover, its absence can be compensated by a larger area of ​​the building, which will comfortably accommodate all right on one floor, without too much space savings. Flat roof in the cold season is not possible to equip the relevant devices, so they have to find another place that is difficult for a 1-story building. On the roof chimney and the output shaft of the ventilation system, and the excess moisture is removed through a drain on the facade. Thanks to this device the appearance of the construction will not be spoiled. The hosts 1-storey building should be considered various options to expand the living space, and it would require to reserve part of the territory near the house. The building has one floor conveniently attach a terrace and a garage.

Two-storey house

For two-storey buildings typical solution is considered placing the living room, hallway and kitchen (dining room) on the first tier. In the second - a place for study, bedroom, sitting area with a balcony or terrace. On these grounds, it is desirable to do the canopy. Since the open roof can not be effectively used in the winter, a large glassed-in balcony / terrace is a very good option. In general, the 2-storey building should fit all areas and amenities. In the building floor 2 with a flat roof drain systems, chimneys and ventilation pipes are combined into one unit and are placed inside. Garage must be equipped with a separate vent. This two-storey building includes all the benefits of country houses and is designed for year-round use. this configuration of the building is usually painted in bright colors.

Wooden house with a flat roof

The building of timber or logs - lasting, environmentally friendly and warm structure. The flat roof in this case, is subject to processing overlap the upper floors and the latest designs the crown of antiseptics and flame retardant impregnation. Drainage pipe arranged through the inner and outer parts of buildings. Log cabin with a flat roof, it fits perfectly into the forest landscape. For frame buildings as important last floor slab strength. It is carefully sealed, since the frame elements in contact with moisture may deteriorate, and this, in turn, will affect the stability of the entire structure. Prefab homes are built quickly and for relatively little money, but "demanding" to the issues of overlapping waterproofing and durability. Construction of flat roof frame house - a rigorous snow load calculations relation to the carrying capacity of design and strength.

House with garage

On the plan of the building with a flat roof affects not only the location of guttering, chimneys and stairwells, but also the location of the garage. Flat roof configuration is just an extension simplifies the garage premises. In the case of a single-storey house to finish building will be even easier than with two floors, and is just as good in terms of architectural harmony. The top may be used as an extension of the roof of the garage or more surface, for example, in the case of a balcony in the building floor 2. The inside of the premises must be equipped with a separate ventilation pipe. With the flat of the building will look good only flat modification garages, especially since they are popular nowadays. Projects with garage facilities provide additional options for their use. This is a great place to shop and old items. Next to the garage is to provide a reserve for the new facility to another machine.

The roof of the garage should not deviate significantly from the strength of the roof on the house!

In what style to draw a house with a flat roof

Preferably selected among the areas that have emerged in the late XX - early XXI centuries .:

• constructivism;
• high tech;
• Biotech;
• minimalism;
• postmodernism;
• loft.

Country house with a flat top look good in many modern styles. On buildings often dominated by smooth lines, but not too smooth facets lost relevance, and even begin to "win" position. The construction of houses with rectangular shape - it's not only fashion the apparent simplicity of registration, but also a way to reduce the construction budget is up to 2 times. For the majority of private buildings with a flat roof is characterized by high windows, sliding doors variants, panel members, a large number of mirrors and lighting. Modern styles have a lot in common, as well as some that are unique to a particular direction, especially. Minimalism, for example, creates a feeling of lightness, appreciated for its simplicity of design. Biotech - an expensive, complex in execution option. Hi-Tech adds to the smooth lines of a few creative ideas. Constructivism is different rigor and desire for thoroughness. Loft features the latest colorful and different combinations.

conclusion

Detached house with a flat roof - an original element of a country landscape. Its roof is designed for a variety of needs, which affects the coatings manufacturing method - roofing pie. Their composition typically includes concrete slabs or metal profile, vapor barrier, waterproofing and insulation (1 or 2 layers). In the case of breathable, green, membrane, stripping and operated roofs requires a different approach and materials, including: Technoelast, Uniflex, a special double-sided tape, PVC membrane and EDPM mineral wool. Particular attention is paid to the drainage system, because it affects the comfort, design reliability and service life of the roof itself. Ready ideal option is a two-story house, but as an alternative to offer one-story version or a house with a garage.